towerops/vendor/oban_pro/usage-rules/workers.md
Graham McIntire 6c05d45dd6 deps: upgrade oban_pro to 1.7.0
Bumps vendored Oban Pro from 1.6.13 to 1.7.0, which transitively bumps
oban core to 2.22.1 (requires migrations v14) and db_connection to 2.10.0.

- mix.exs constraint: ~> 1.6 → ~> 1.7
- vendor/oban_pro/ replaced with v1.7.0 hex package
- migration 20260430142200: Oban core v12 → v14 (must run first)
- migration 20260430142241: Oban Pro 1.7.0 schema additions

Also corrects a pre-existing constraint name in AgentAssignment that was
left stale by the equipment→devices rename migration (20260117190134).
The unique index is named agent_assignments_device_id_index, but the
schema's unique_constraint/3 still pointed at the old equipment_id name,
causing the test suite to surface Ecto.ConstraintError instead of a
changeset error. Required to get the suite green for this upgrade.
2026-04-30 10:26:18 -05:00

2.4 KiB

Workers

Use Oban.Pro.Worker with args_schema for type-safe, validated job arguments:

defmodule MyApp.SomeWorker do
  use Oban.Pro.Worker, queue: :default, max_attempts: 3

  args_schema do
    field :user_id, :integer, required: true
    field :status, :enum, values: ~w(pending active)a, default: :pending
    field :metadata, :map
  end

  @impl Oban.Pro.Worker
  def process(%Oban.Job{args: %__MODULE__{} = args}) do
    :ok
  end
end

Structured Args

Validates data when calling new/1, before insertion. Notable types:

  • :enum - Validates and casts to atoms: field :status, :enum, values: ~w(pending completed)a
  • :term - Safely encodes any Elixir term
  • :uuid - Alias for :binary_id
  • {:array, *} - Lists of typed values

Nested structures with embeds_one and embeds_many:

args_schema do
  field :order_id, :integer, required: true
  embeds_one :customer, required: true do
    field :customer_id, :integer, required: true
  end
  embeds_many :line_items do
    field :product_id, :integer, required: true
    field :quantity, :integer, required: true
  end
end

Encrypted jobs

Protect sensitive args with transparent encryption:

use Oban.Pro.Worker,
  queue: :default,
  encrypted: [key: {Application, :fetch_env!, [:my_app, :oban_key]}]

Important: Only args are encrypted, never put sensitive data in meta.

Hooks

Execution hooks:

  • before_new/2 — modify args/opts before job creation
  • before_process/1 — runs before process/1
  • after_process/3 — runs after process/1 with state (:complete, :cancel, :discard, :error, :snooze), job, and result

External state hooks:

  • on_cancelled/2 — job cancelled externally (manual, deadline, dependency)
  • on_discarded/2 — job discarded by DynamicLifeline
@impl Oban.Pro.Worker
def after_process(state, job, result) do
  if state in [:error, :discard], do: notify_error(job)
  :ok
end

Attach hooks explicitly or globally:

use Oban.Pro.Worker, hooks: [MyApp.ErrorHook]

# Global hooks (in application startup)
Oban.Pro.Worker.attach_hook(:errors, MyApp.ErrorHook)

Deadlines

Cancel jobs that don't run within a time limit:

use Oban.Pro.Worker, deadline: {1, :hour}

# Override at runtime
MyWorker.new(%{}, deadline: {30, :minutes})

# Force cancel already-running jobs
use Oban.Pro.Worker, deadline: [in: {10, :minutes}, force: true]