prop/test/microwaveprop/propagation_test.exs
Graham McIntire 86364f43aa
Wire NEXRAD, native ducts, and commercial links into scoring
Three signal sources we already collect but weren't using:

* NEXRAD composite reflectivity → rain rate via Marshall-Palmer, taken
  as max of HRRR-derived and NEXRAD-derived rate so fast convective
  cells between HRRR hourly analyses can still trigger the rain penalty.
  Only active on f00 — forecast hours can't see future radar. New
  Scorer.dbz_to_rain_rate_mmhr/1 with 5 dBZ noise floor and 150 mm/hr
  hail-safe ceiling.

* hrrr_native_profiles.best_duct_band_ghz → Scorer.score_refractivity/4
  applies a 1.15× boost when the cell's native-resolution duct supports
  the target band's frequency. HRRR pressure-level gradients
  systematically under-read thin trapping layers the native profile can
  resolve. Sub-band ducts do NOT boost — they're evidence that the
  gradient we have is all there is at the target frequency.

* Commercial LOS link rx_power fading → inverse tropo sensor.
  Commercial.link_degradation_at/3 computes the average 7-day-baseline
  vs current delta across enabled links within 75 km, ignoring links
  where link_state != 1. Scorer.commercial_link_boost/2 adds +2 to +25
  to the composite score for 3+ dB of fading. ~150 km radius around
  DFW is the only zone this helps today, but it's the first *measured*
  signal in the algorithm vs the model-derived proxies.

Also fix a latent test bug exposed by the earlier ERA5 poll-timeout
bump: era5_batch_client_test's "uncached path returns error" tests
hung for up to an hour when run with direnv's real CDS key. New
describe-level setup explicitly unsets the env var so the tests stay
hermetic.

1,359 tests, 0 failures.
2026-04-13 12:08:15 -05:00

322 lines
11 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Microwaveprop.PropagationTest do
use Microwaveprop.DataCase, async: false
alias Microwaveprop.Propagation
alias Microwaveprop.Propagation.GridScore
alias Microwaveprop.Propagation.ScoreCache
setup do
ScoreCache.clear()
:ok
end
describe "score_grid_point/4" do
test "scores a single point for all bands" do
hrrr_profile = %{
surface_temp_c: 25.0,
surface_dewpoint_c: 18.0,
surface_pressure_mb: 1013.0,
hpbl_m: 500.0,
wind_u: 3.0,
wind_v: 2.0,
cloud_cover_pct: 15.0,
precip_mm: 0.0,
profile: [
%{"pres" => 1000.0, "tmpc" => 25.0, "dwpc" => 18.0, "hght" => 100.0},
%{"pres" => 975.0, "tmpc" => 22.0, "dwpc" => 15.0, "hght" => 350.0},
%{"pres" => 950.0, "tmpc" => 19.0, "dwpc" => 10.0, "hght" => 600.0}
]
}
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
results = Propagation.score_grid_point(hrrr_profile, valid_time, 33.0, -97.0)
assert length(results) == 19
Enum.each(results, fn result ->
assert result.score >= 0 and result.score <= 100
assert is_map(result.factors)
assert is_integer(result.band_mhz)
end)
end
test "NEXRAD reflectivity drops the 24 GHz rain score when HRRR precip_mm is 0" do
# Same profile, once without NEXRAD and once with a heavy-rain dBZ. The
# 24 GHz rain-score factor must drop because NEXRAD can report rain that
# HRRR's hourly precip accumulation hasn't caught yet.
base_profile = %{
surface_temp_c: 25.0,
surface_dewpoint_c: 18.0,
surface_pressure_mb: 1013.0,
hpbl_m: 500.0,
wind_u: 3.0,
wind_v: 2.0,
cloud_cover_pct: 15.0,
precip_mm: 0.0,
profile: [
%{"pres" => 1000.0, "tmpc" => 25.0, "dwpc" => 18.0, "hght" => 100.0},
%{"pres" => 950.0, "tmpc" => 19.0, "dwpc" => 10.0, "hght" => 600.0}
]
}
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
without = Propagation.score_grid_point(base_profile, valid_time, 33.0, -97.0)
with_nexrad =
base_profile
|> Map.put(:nexrad_max_reflectivity_dbz, 45.0)
|> Propagation.score_grid_point(valid_time, 33.0, -97.0)
rain_dry = Enum.find(without, &(&1.band_mhz == 24_000)).factors.rain
rain_wet = Enum.find(with_nexrad, &(&1.band_mhz == 24_000)).factors.rain
assert rain_wet < rain_dry
end
test "NEXRAD is ignored when HRRR precip_mm already reports heavier rain" do
base_profile = %{
surface_temp_c: 25.0,
surface_dewpoint_c: 18.0,
surface_pressure_mb: 1013.0,
hpbl_m: 500.0,
wind_u: 3.0,
wind_v: 2.0,
cloud_cover_pct: 15.0,
# 30 mm/hr → far above the ~3 mm/hr NEXRAD gives for 30 dBZ, so HRRR wins.
precip_mm: 30.0,
profile: [
%{"pres" => 1000.0, "tmpc" => 25.0, "dwpc" => 18.0, "hght" => 100.0},
%{"pres" => 950.0, "tmpc" => 19.0, "dwpc" => 10.0, "hght" => 600.0}
]
}
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
with_light_nexrad =
base_profile
|> Map.put(:nexrad_max_reflectivity_dbz, 30.0)
|> Propagation.score_grid_point(valid_time, 33.0, -97.0)
without = Propagation.score_grid_point(base_profile, valid_time, 33.0, -97.0)
rain_no_nx = Enum.find(without, &(&1.band_mhz == 24_000)).factors.rain
rain_with_nx = Enum.find(with_light_nexrad, &(&1.band_mhz == 24_000)).factors.rain
assert rain_with_nx == rain_no_nx
end
end
describe "upsert_scores/1" do
test "inserts scores" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
scores = [
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{humidity: 90}},
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 24_000, score: 60, factors: %{humidity: 40}}
]
assert {:ok, 2} = Propagation.upsert_scores(scores)
assert Repo.aggregate(GridScore, :count) == 2
end
test "upserts on conflict" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
scores = [
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}}
]
Propagation.upsert_scores(scores)
Propagation.upsert_scores([%{hd(scores) | score: 80}])
assert Repo.aggregate(GridScore, :count) == 1
end
end
describe "latest_scores/1" do
test "returns latest scores for a band" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
scores = [
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}},
%{lat: 36.0, lon: -96.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 80, factors: %{}}
]
Propagation.upsert_scores(scores)
results = Propagation.latest_scores(10_000)
assert length(results) == 2
end
test "returns empty list when no data" do
assert Propagation.latest_scores(10_000) == []
end
end
describe "scores_at/3 with cache" do
test "populates the cache on a DB miss" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
Propagation.upsert_scores([
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}}
])
assert ScoreCache.fetch(10_000, valid_time) == :miss
_ = Propagation.scores_at(10_000, valid_time)
assert {:ok, [%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, score: 75}]} = ScoreCache.fetch(10_000, valid_time)
end
test "returns cached bounds-filtered results without hitting the DB" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
# Seed the cache directly — DB is empty, so if the result matches the
# cached payload we know the DB was not consulted.
ScoreCache.put(10_000, valid_time, [
%{lat: 32.0, lon: -97.0, score: 75},
%{lat: 40.0, lon: -74.0, score: 50}
])
assert Repo.aggregate(GridScore, :count) == 0
bounds = %{"south" => 30.0, "north" => 35.0, "west" => -100.0, "east" => -95.0}
result = Propagation.scores_at(10_000, valid_time, bounds)
assert length(result) == 1
assert [%{lat: 32.0, lon: -97.0, score: 75}] = result
end
test "returns empty list when no data in cache or DB" do
assert Propagation.scores_at(10_000, ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]) == []
end
end
describe "point_forecast/3 with cache" do
test "returns forecast timeline from cached scores when warm" do
t1 = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.add(DateTime.utc_now(), 3600, :second), :second)
t2 = DateTime.add(t1, 3600, :second)
ScoreCache.put(10_000, t1, [%{lat: 32.875, lon: -97.0, score: 70}])
ScoreCache.put(10_000, t2, [%{lat: 32.875, lon: -97.0, score: 75}])
assert Repo.aggregate(GridScore, :count) == 0
result = Propagation.point_forecast(10_000, 32.875, -97.0)
assert [
%{valid_time: ^t1, score: 70},
%{valid_time: ^t2, score: 75}
] = result
end
test "filters past valid_times out" do
past = DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.add(-3600, :second) |> DateTime.truncate(:second)
future = DateTime.utc_now() |> DateTime.add(3600, :second) |> DateTime.truncate(:second)
ScoreCache.put(10_000, past, [%{lat: 32.875, lon: -97.0, score: 60}])
ScoreCache.put(10_000, future, [%{lat: 32.875, lon: -97.0, score: 80}])
result = Propagation.point_forecast(10_000, 32.875, -97.0)
assert [%{valid_time: ^future, score: 80}] = result
end
test "snaps coordinates to the nearest grid point" do
valid_time = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.add(DateTime.utc_now(), 3600, :second), :second)
ScoreCache.put(10_000, valid_time, [%{lat: 32.875, lon: -97.0, score: 65}])
# Off-grid query snaps to 32.875, -97.0
result = Propagation.point_forecast(10_000, 32.88, -96.98)
assert [%{valid_time: ^valid_time, score: 65}] = result
end
test "returns empty list when no cached or DB data for the point" do
assert Propagation.point_forecast(10_000, 32.875, -97.0) == []
end
end
describe "available_valid_times/1 with cache" do
test "returns cached valid_times without hitting the DB when cache is warm" do
t1 = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
t2 = DateTime.add(t1, 3600, :second)
ScoreCache.put(10_000, t1, [])
ScoreCache.put(10_000, t2, [])
assert Repo.aggregate(GridScore, :count) == 0
assert Propagation.available_valid_times(10_000) == [t1, t2]
end
test "filters cached times older than the 1-hour cutoff" do
now = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
stale = DateTime.add(now, -7200, :second)
fresh = DateTime.add(now, 1800, :second)
ScoreCache.put(10_000, stale, [])
ScoreCache.put(10_000, fresh, [])
assert Propagation.available_valid_times(10_000) == [fresh]
end
test "falls back to DB on cold cache" do
valid_time = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
Propagation.upsert_scores([
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}}
])
assert ScoreCache.valid_times(10_000) == []
assert Propagation.available_valid_times(10_000) == [valid_time]
end
end
describe "warm_cache_and_broadcast/2" do
test "loads scores from DB into the cache" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
Propagation.upsert_scores([
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}},
%{lat: 36.0, lon: -96.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 80, factors: %{}}
])
assert ScoreCache.fetch(10_000, valid_time) == :miss
Propagation.warm_cache_and_broadcast(10_000, valid_time)
ScoreCache.sync()
assert {:ok, scores} = ScoreCache.fetch(10_000, valid_time)
assert length(scores) == 2
end
test "only warms the requested band" do
valid_time = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
Propagation.upsert_scores([
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 75, factors: %{}},
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: valid_time, band_mhz: 24_000, score: 30, factors: %{}}
])
Propagation.warm_cache_and_broadcast(10_000, valid_time)
ScoreCache.sync()
assert {:ok, [_]} = ScoreCache.fetch(10_000, valid_time)
assert ScoreCache.fetch(24_000, valid_time) == :miss
end
end
describe "latest_valid_time/0" do
test "returns nil when empty" do
assert Propagation.latest_valid_time() == nil
end
test "returns most recent time" do
t1 = ~U[2026-07-15 12:00:00Z]
t2 = ~U[2026-07-15 13:00:00Z]
Propagation.upsert_scores([
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: t1, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 50, factors: %{}},
%{lat: 35.0, lon: -97.0, valid_time: t2, band_mhz: 10_000, score: 60, factors: %{}}
])
assert Propagation.latest_valid_time() == t2
end
end
end