The HRDPS pipeline as written was unusable in production: each chain
step took ~5 hours (not 30-90s as the dev-bench claim) because every
`wgrib2 -lon` batch redundantly JPEG2000-decodes ~150 records. With 57
batches × 18 forecast hours, a single cycle would take days to drain.
The /weather Canadian view only needs the current hour, so the cheapest
fix is to stop seeding the rest of the chain entirely:
* Rust grid: HRDPS_STEP=0.5 (was 0.125) drops point count 16× to ~3.5k.
Coarser cells than HRRR, but /weather gets visible Canadian coverage
inside one chain step (~20 min) instead of never.
* GridTaskEnqueuer.seed_current_hour/2 inserts exactly one forecast row
whose valid_time is closest to `now`. fh is clamped to 1..18 so the
Rust F00Reserved branch never fires.
* HrdpsGridWorker switches to seed_current_hour and drops the
6-hour-cycle cron in favor of HH:35 hourly fires. Reseeds are
idempotent on the 4-column unique key.
Also fixes a pre-existing credo "nested too deep" in
ScalarFile.read_point by extracting lookup_in_chunk + hit_or_false
helpers — happened to be on the read path that surfaces this work, so
folding it into the same commit.
Stages 6, 7, 10 of the HRDPS plan, plus the Elixir read-side merge
that makes Rust's `.hrdps.prop` writes show up on /map.
Read side:
- `ScoresFile.path_for_hrdps/2` + `read_hrdps/2` — companions to the
HRRR equivalents. Same decode path; different filename.
- `ScoresFile.read_bounds/3` now reads HRRR + HRDPS files and
concatenates the cells. Files are disjoint by construction
(Grid.hrdps_only_points excludes CONUS) so no de-dup needed.
- `ScoresFile.read_point/4` checks `.prop`, then `.hrdps.prop`, then
legacy `.ntms` — first hit wins. Cells outside their owning region
read as no-data in the other file's grid, so the order doesn't
matter for correctness.
- `Propagation.warm_cache_and_broadcast/2` reads both files and
merges before broadcasting to the cluster ScoreCache. A single
missing file (HRDPS pre-cycle, HRRR briefly absent) is now OK —
the cache warms with whichever side is available.
Activation:
- runtime.exs cron: HRDPS seed worker fires at HH:35 of each cycle
hour (05:35Z, 11:35Z, 17:35Z, 23:35Z) — 5h after cycle, 30 min
staggered from HRRR's */15 schedule.
- HrdpsGridWorker moduledoc updated: no longer dormant; Rust
prop-grid-rs handles source='hrdps' rows.
- map_live North America bbox extended to (24.5, 60.0, -141.0, -52.0)
for the out-of-coverage banner check; visitors anywhere in CONUS
or the Canadian extent now stay banner-free.
Cleanup:
- mix hrdps.probe deleted — its risks are retired and the production
HrdpsClient covers the same surface.
What's still in motion (not blocking the Canadian /map):
- Per-valid_time profile + scalar artifacts for HRDPS (would let
/weather show Canadian temperature/refractivity layers). Rust
pipeline currently skips those so the HRRR-written companion files
aren't clobbered — separate stage when /weather UX is decided.
- FreshnessMonitor HRDPS staleness tracking — HRDPS has its own cron
and a different cadence than HRRR; HRRR-stale logic doesn't apply
cleanly. Defer until prod tells us what alarms we actually want.
Stage 3 (Elixir foundation) of the HRDPS plan. Lands the scaffolding
that lets the Rust prop-grid-rs HRDPS branch be wired up cleanly when
it ships, without further DB or Elixir-side changes.
What ships:
- `grid_tasks.source` column (default 'hrrr', backfill is a no-op).
Replaces the (run_time, forecast_hour, kind) unique index with a
4-column key (..., source) so HRRR and HRDPS analysis/forecast rows
for the same cycle coexist.
- `Grid.hrdps_only_points/0` — Canadian cells inside HRDPS bbox
(49-60°N, -141 to -52°W) but outside HRRR's CONUS bbox. Disjoint
from `conus_points/0` by construction so the two grids never
double-write the same (lat, lon).
- `Grid.point_source/1` — `:hrrr | :hrdps | :neither` classification
for a (lat, lon) pair. Routes per-QSO enrichment to the right NWP
source.
- `GridTaskEnqueuer.seed_with_analysis/2` and `seed/2` accept a
`:source` option; defaults to "hrrr" so existing callers are
unchanged.
- `HrdpsGridWorker` cycle seeder mirroring PropagationGridWorker's
shape but for HRDPS's 4×/day cadence. `:hrdps` queue added to base
Oban config.
What's deferred:
- The Rust `prop-grid-rs` worker doesn't yet branch on
`task.source`. Until that ships, `HrdpsGridWorker` stays out of
runtime.exs cron — it would just produce rows that the Rust worker
mishandles as HRRR. Module doc explicitly notes the dormant state.
- Map overlay extension and FreshnessMonitor HRDPS staleness deferred
to follow-up sessions once real data flows.
Activation path documented in the updated plan file.
Coverage cap recorded as Stage 8 decision: 60°N for v1 (SRTM stops
there). Arctic CDEM deferred to a follow-up plan.
Bucket each cache entry into 5°×5° spatial chunks matching the layout
used by Weather.GridCache. fetch_bounds/3 now walks only the chunks
intersecting the viewport instead of the full 92k-cell CONUS map; a
typical zoomed viewport hits ~1500 cells per chunk × the chunks the
viewport overlaps instead of scanning all 92k.
Public API and observable behavior unchanged. Add cross-chunk-boundary
regression tests so future refactors can't silently flatten the layout.
Move the /weather render path off raw HRRR profile decoding + per-cell
SoundingParams + WeatherLayers derivation. The dominant cost was
re-deriving the same scalar fields on every viewport pan and timeline
scrub.
Server side:
- New Microwaveprop.Weather.ScalarFile persists pre-derived scalar
rows on NFS, bucketed into 5°×5° chunk files under
<base>/weather_scalars/<iso>/<lat_band>_<lon_band>.etf.gz. Viewport
reads only decode the chunks that overlap the requested bounds;
point-detail clicks read exactly one chunk.
- weather_grid_at/2 and weather_point_detail/3 prefer ScalarFile;
ProfilesFile is now the cold-start fallback only.
- warm_grid_cache_and_broadcast/1 and warm_grid_cache_from_latest_profile/0
also persist the scalar artifact, and the cold-derive path kicks
off a per-valid_time-locked async materialization so the next
reader gets the cheap path.
- NotifyListener.handle_propagation_ready/1 fires
Weather.materialize_scalar_file/1 in a detached Task on the Rust
pipeline's NOTIFY propagation_ready, so steady-state forecast hours
arrive with their scalar artifact already on disk.
- available_weather_valid_times/0 unions ScalarFile + ProfilesFile so
the timeline survives an aggressive retention sweep on either side.
Browser side (finding #8):
- Mount the legend Leaflet control once and patch its inner content
on layer changes instead of remove + re-add on every renderLayer.
- renderTimeline now keys off the rendered button set: selection-only
updates take an applyTimelineSelection patch path that restyles
existing buttons in place. Full innerHTML rebuild only fires when
timelineData itself changes.
Also fixes a credo nesting-depth flag in tile_renderer.ex by extracting
interpolate_pair/2 from the inner anonymous function.
Refit on the current contact corpus via mix recalibrate_scorer (val loss
0.140 vs 0.146 train, initial 0.434). Mostly small adjustments — the
notable shifts are time_of_day −0.0116 (now the smallest factor) and
rain +0.0069 (continues to be the largest single weight).
Sums to 1.0 (within rounding); per-band overrides not affected.
`mix prop.compare` runs both scorers against a recent contact sample
and measures both against achieved contact distance. Each run appends
to priv/calibration/history.jsonl, so trends in alg-ML divergence and
algorithm-distance correlation surface over weeks of running.
When drift exceeds threshold (alg-ML RMSE > 8 score points, or current
correlation > 0.10 below the history median), the task writes a
recommendation pointing at the right remediation:
mix recalibrate_scorer # algorithm drift → refit weights
mix propagation_train # ML drift → retrain on the new algorithm
That is the feedback loop: measure → recommend → recalibrate/retrain →
loop. Operational rather than automatic, so a bad data window can't
silently corrupt the model.
Pure analysis lives in Microwaveprop.Propagation.Calibration with its
own unit tests; the Mix task only handles data loading, file I/O, and
console formatting.
Retrained on 60k month-balanced HRRR profiles through 2026-04-05
(test RMSE 1.7 score points, R² 0.97). Added explain_prediction/4
returning ranked feature contributions via batched finite-difference
attribution, so the UI can show users which weather factors drove
each prediction.
Both retired in light of the 2026-04-25 revision report
(`docs/algo-reports/2026-04-25-algo-revisions.md`):
* HPBL boundary-layer multiplier in `Scorer.score_refractivity/{3,4,5}`
is gone. On the n=47,418 10 GHz HRRR-matched corpus rho_hpbl is
+0.004; binned distance is flat to within ±5 % across 200–2,000 m.
The previously reported 2.3× ratio between shallow and deep HPBL
bins was a small-corpus artefact that disappeared once the matched
corpus passed ~5,000 contacts.
* Native-profile 1.15× duct boost is gone. At 10 GHz on n=52,341
matched contacts, cells where `best_duct_band_ghz` ≥ band ran
*shorter* than no-duct cells (198 km vs 211 km, n=173 vs 44,658).
The Bulk Richardson gate that existed only to suppress that boost
in turbulent conditions is also retired; arity preserved on every
`score_refractivity` overload so callers compile unchanged.
Same retirements applied in the Rust port (`rust/prop_grid_rs/src/scorer.rs`)
to keep the Elixir/Rust parity tests green.
algo.md updated end-to-end:
* Finding 4 (HPBL) rewritten to "no usable signal" with the
n=47,418 bin table.
* Finding 5 (gradient) tightened: load-bearing only at 24 GHz,
set band-specific gradient weight to 0 outside [10, 47] GHz on
the next derive_band_weights run.
* Finding 8 (time-of-day) augmented with the robust hour-bucketed
amplitude index (40 / 82 / 101 % at 10 / 24 / 47 GHz) and a
selection-bias caveat for VHF/UHF (where 129–148 % amplitude
reflects evening contest scheduling, not propagation).
* Finding 9 (sounding) refreshed against the n=27,058 corpus.
* Part 2c "Native-profile duct boost" rewritten as
"retired 2026-04-25" with the falsifying join.
* Part 2c "Commercial-link inverse sensor" promoted from deferred
with the 22-day, 38k-sample SNMP corpus, the +0.61 / −0.61 PWAT
and pressure correlations against the 37-hour HRRR overlap, and
the 04–05 / 10–12 local two-peak morning fade window.
* Part 2b "Pressure" annotated with the U-shape at 10 GHz and the
next-iteration target.
* Part 2d "What stayed, what left" + "Open items" updated to
reflect the four code/doc moves.
119 Elixir scorer tests green, 134 Rust scorer tests green, 2,888
total Elixir tests + 221 properties green via `mix precommit`.
Each fix is covered by a regression test that fails on `main` and
passes on this commit.
Round 1 (initial review):
* propagation: thread `latitude` into the conditions map so
`score_season/4` actually picks up regional multipliers
* hrrr_client / fetcher.rs: `nearest_hrrr_hour` rounds DOWN, never at
a future cycle that NOAA hasn't published yet
* radio: spherical-vector great-circle midpoint replaces the
arithmetic mean — anti-meridian paths no longer fold to Greenwich
* weather: `reconcile_weather_statuses` scales the longitude band by
`1 / cos(lat)` so the bbox stays ~150 km wide at every latitude
* radio/maidenhead: clamp 90°/180° below the field-bucket overflow so
`from_latlon` never emits invalid characters like 'S'
* prop_grid_rs/pipeline: merge HRRR + NEXRAD-derived rain rates and
read `best_duct_freq_ghz` into `best_duct_band_ghz` so the Native
Duct Boost actually fires
* propagation/region (Elixir + Rust): inclusive upper bounds so points
exactly at lat_max get the regional multiplier
* weather/sounding_params (Elixir + Rust): drop the 10 m gradient
floor so HRRR's thin near-surface layers stop hiding sharp ducts
* weather/sounding_params: when the profile ends inside a duct,
finalize it with the highest sample as the top instead of throwing
it away (Rust port already correct)
Round 2 (post-fix sweep):
* radio + commercial: single canonical haversine in Radio (atan2
form); Commercial delegates instead of carrying a second copy that
could disagree at threshold distances
* prop_grid_rs/profiles_file: `snap_coords` matches Elixir's
step-aware snap (`round(coord/0.125) * 0.125`, then 3-dp round) so
Rust-keyed and Elixir-keyed profile maps land on the same cell
* weather/grib2/wgrib2: `parse_lon_val_segment` uses `Float.parse`
uniformly — wgrib2 dropping the trailing `.0` from a longitude no
longer crashes the whole chain step
ScoreCache held 437 entries × ~1.94 MiB each (~850 MiB per pod) of
{band_mhz, valid_time} grids — data already on NFS as compact .prop
files. NotifyListener and ScoreCacheReconciler both eagerly materialised
every band into ETS on each Rust completion / 60s sweep, so 5 hot
replicas wasted ~4.2 GiB of redundant cache and OOMed at 6 GiB.
Bound the cache to 32 entries with eviction by oldest valid_time, drop
the eager warm loops, and let LiveView callers lazy-fill via the
existing ScoresFile read path. ScoreCacheReconciler had no remaining
purpose and is deleted; runbook + prom_ex counters updated to match.
Steady-state cache footprint ~60 MiB per pod instead of ~850 MiB.
Adds 30 more test cases (2594 → 2624 tests) targeting the last
low-coverage hot spots.
Notable additions:
- ContactLive.Show fully-hydrated render path (seeds HrrrProfile,
TerrainProfile, ContactCommonVolumeRadar, Sounding, SurfaceObservation,
IemreObservation) exercises refresh_computed, build_propagation_analysis,
build_data_sources, compute_elevation_profile, and the downstream
render branches they unlock.
- handle_info :terrain_ready and :sounding_fetched paths for same-contact
and unrelated-contact dispatch.
- Flagged-invalid badge + line-through header style.
- Owner-label button path (Edit vs Suggest Edit).
- NotifyListener init/1 subscribes on schedule; handle_info(:subscribe)
succeeds against the live Repo.
- RecalibrateScorer runs cleanly against an empty corpus via the
Recalibrator insufficient-data fallback.
- HrrrNativeClient.extract_native_profiles/2 tolerates malformed input
without crashing.
New /eme page — antenna aiming + link budget for moonbounce.
Given a station (callsign / grid / lat,lon), TX power, antenna gain,
detection bandwidth, and system Tsys, the page shows in real time:
- Moon azimuth / elevation from the observer (ticks every 10 s)
- Slant range to the Moon
- EIRP breakdown: TX(dBm) + gain(dBi) = EIRP(dBm)
- Path-loss decomposition (Earth → Moon → Earth):
free-space spreading (×2)
− moon reflection gain 10·log(4π σ / λ²) where σ = ρ·π·R²
= round-trip path loss
- Band-dependent lunar albedo ρ (VHF ≈ 0.065, microwave ≈ 0.08,
mm-wave ≈ 0.02) surfaced as a named line item with the current
ρ shown to three decimals
- Received power, thermal noise floor, and SNR with a badge that
classifies the margin (strong / marginal / below noise)
- Self-echo Doppler shift with its radial-velocity driver
New modules:
- `Microwaveprop.Moon` — low-precision lunar ephemeris
(Astronomical Almanac Sec. D.4 truncated series). Provides
`julian_day/1`, `geocentric/1`, `observer_position/3`, and
`radial_velocity_km_s/3`. Accurate to ~0.3° position / ~200 km
distance — well inside any amateur EME-dish beamwidth.
- `Microwaveprop.Propagation.Eme` — path-loss helpers:
`moon_albedo/1` (band lookup), `moon_rcs_m2/1`,
`fspl_round_trip_db/2`, `moon_reflection_gain_db/2`,
`path_loss_db/3`, `received_power_dbm/1`, `noise_floor_dbm/2`,
`snr_db/1`, `doppler_shift_hz/2`.
Wired into the main nav ("EME" button) and the router between
/path and /rover.
Tests: 3 properties + 41 unit tests cover JD conversion, moon
position envelope, band-dependent albedo lookup, decomposition
identity, linearity/monotonicity of path loss and Doppler, and a
LiveView integration test against the rendered DOM.
Full suite: 2,460 tests + 170 properties; credo strict clean.
Root cause of 14 stuck hrrr-queued contacts: hrrr_point_rs's CONUS-only
grid silently writes zero profiles for out-of-bounds points (UK,
Winnipeg, Alberta, >50° lat), but the fetch task still completes
successfully. ContactWeatherEnqueueWorker's hrrr_placeholder_jobs
always emitted a queued placeholder for any contact with a pos1,
which meant mark_hrrr_status! re-flagged :queued every backfill tick
forever.
Introduce Propagation.Grid.contains?/1 as the canonical in-CONUS
check (inclusive on all four edges, nil-safe). Use it in two places
of ContactWeatherEnqueueWorker:
- hrrr_placeholder_jobs/1 now returns [] for OCONUS contacts, same
as pre-2014 / already-complete ones.
- mark_hrrr_status!/3 empty-list clause now branches on Grid.contains?
first (→ :unavailable) before falling through to the existing
NARR-coverage / :complete logic.
Next backfill tick will flip the 14 stuck OCONUS contacts in prod to
:unavailable automatically. The remaining 13 "CONUS" stuck ones are
right at the 50° edge (lat=50.1875 rounds outside the box) — same
reconciliation path.
Coverage additions:
- Grid.contains?/1 — corner-inclusive, OCONUS positive/negative
fixtures based on the actual stuck-contact pos1 values, nil/missing-
key/nil-value handling.
- enqueue_for_contact regression tests: pos1 in the UK and pos1 just
north of the lat cap both land at :unavailable, not :queued.
Suite: 2,416 tests + 159 properties (was 2,409 + 159); credo strict
clean.
- PageController: cover the legacy `/qsos` → `/contacts` redirect pair
(both the index and the id-preserving per-resource redirect), which
had no coverage since the route rename.
- Scorer property tests:
- f_to_c / c_to_f are inverses up to float epsilon, both propagate
nil, and the C→F slope is exactly 5/9.
- wind_speed_kts is non-negative, propagates nil on either axis,
and matches sqrt(u²+v²)·1.94384 (the 5-digit kts factor the
scorer uses).
- precip_to_rate_mmhr is non-negative, 0 for nil/zero/negative.
- dbz_to_rain_rate_mmhr is 0 below 5 dBZ (and for nil), and
monotonically non-decreasing above — guards against accidental
inversion of the Marshall-Palmer lookup.
Suite: 2,382 tests + 155 properties (was 2,380 + 148); coverage
71.08% → 71.12%; credo strict clean.
- SwpcClient: unparseable time_tag rows drop silently, integer / string
numerics both cast, already-decoded list bodies (Req auto-decode) are
accepted, non-JSON-array bodies return {:error, :not_a_list}, X-ray
rows whose energy isn't the long wavelength are filtered, and the
misspelled-upstream electron_contaminaton key flags
electron_contaminated.
- UwyoSoundingClient: every month abbreviation routes to its correct
number, bogus month tokens fall through to an empty result, and
short-of-fixed-width lines are skipped without raising.
- Grid.wgrib2_grid_spec/0: lon/lat_start anchor to the SW corner,
steps match Grid.step/0, cell counts span CONUS inclusive, and the
spec's cell product equals length(Grid.conus_points/0).
- PollWorker: empty-link list is a no-op, and poll_fn receives host /
community / radio_type straight from the link row.
- Contact submission_changeset: antenna heights are bounded to
[0, 1000] ft, whitespace-only mode normalises without firing an
invalid-mode error, plus a pair of StreamData properties — every
sanctioned band validates and every out-of-list band string is
rejected.
Suite: 2,380 tests + 148 properties (was 2,370 + 146); coverage
70.38% → 71.08% total; credo strict clean.
Changes under lib/ (source):
- iemre_fetch_worker: replace `if transient_failure?/1` boolean predicate
+ `if/else` with a classifier that pattern-matches the error reason
directly, returning `:transient | :permanent`, and dispatch via
`case`. Three-clause head is clearer than the boolean predicate.
- scores_file.extract_points and nexrad_client.extract_box: force `//1`
step on the row/col comprehensions so an image box whose centre
lands outside the raster collapses to an empty iteration instead
of firing Elixir 1.19's ambiguous-range warning. Adds a regression
test for the right-edge box.
Test coverage added:
- Feature wrappers in Backtest.Features (theta_e_jump, shear_at_top,
duct_thickness, best_duct_freq, duct_usable_for_band,
distance_to_front / parallel_to_front stubs, all_features/0).
- NotifyListener handle_info tolerance for malformed payloads +
unknown messages, plus the PubSub broadcast side effect.
- Viewshed.effective_reach_km across every verdict / diffraction
tier / ducting-score tier combination.
- SnmpClient parse_af60_output unit conversions + unknown-column
handling; parse_snmpget_output OID normalisation and junk-line
tolerance.
- HrrrNativeClient native_level_count, native_variables,
native_messages shape, duct_messages / duct_byte_ranges.
- Changeset coverage for GeomagneticObservation, SolarFluxObservation,
SolarXrayObservation, Ionosphere.Observation, HrrrClimatology, and
Metar5minObservation — lifted each from ~50% / 0% to 100%.
- Property tests: GefsClient.dewpoint_from_rh invariants (Td ≤ T,
monotonic in RH, finite across the operating envelope) + idempotent
nearest_run. NexradClient.pixel_to_dbz monotonicity + bounded
output; latlon_to_pixel round-trip for every grid cell.
Also cleared several unrelated compiler/linter warnings:
- Three private test helpers (create_contact, insert_contact,
current_hour) had `\\ %{}` / `\\ 0` defaults that no caller used.
- profiles_file_test bound `dir` in a pattern match without using it.
Suite: 2,359 tests + 146 properties pass (was 2,300 / 139); coverage
70.38% → 70.89%; credo strict clean.
Rust workers (prop-grid-rs) that die mid-claim (SIGKILL, OOM, node
drain) leave grid_tasks rows stuck in status='running' forever,
because claim_next uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED and nothing resets the
orphan. The /status page then shows a permanent spinner with stale
f00/f10/f18 badges — currently 21 rows claimed as far back as
2026-04-20.
GridTaskEnqueuer.reclaim_stale_running/1 flips rows whose claimed_at
is older than 15 minutes back to 'queued'. Rows that have already
burned through 5 claim/reclaim cycles become 'failed' with a
reclaim-orphan error so the next hourly seed can replace them.
Wired into PropagationGridWorker.seed_chain/0 so it runs every :05
cron tick before new rows are seeded.
Also rename the status panel "Retrying" column to "Failed" — it was
always showing terminal `failed` rows, never retrying ones.
Hot pods were restart-looping every ~25 minutes on liveness probe
timeouts. Root cause: ScoreCacheReconciler mirrored every .prop file
from NFS into ETS, including 7 days of GEFS Day 2-7 forecasts. With
23 bands × 43 valid_times × ~2 MB per grid = 1.95 GB in the
propagation_score_cache table alone; GC sweeps starved the
scheduler enough that /live dropped its 3 s budget.
The /map UI only ever requests the [now-1h, now+18h] window. Share
that bound as Propagation.hot_cache_window/0 and apply it in the
reconciler's disk-scan path plus NotifyListener's post-warm prune.
Long-horizon GEFS files stay on disk and are still served via the
lazy read_from_disk_and_cache path when requested directly.
Adds ScoreCache.prune_outside_window/2 (inclusive bounds) and
updates the reconciler tests to use relative-to-now timestamps
since hardcoded fixture dates now drift out of window.
The main /map timeline was rendering each forecast hour twice
('Now 22:00' + '0h 22:00', '+1h 23:00' + '+1h 23:00', …).
Root cause: during the rolling `.ntms` → `.prop` rename window,
both extensions live on NFS for the same valid_time. `list_score_files`
matches either, so `list_valid_times_raw` mapped 2 files → 2 DateTimes
with no dedupe. Propagation.available_valid_times inherited the dup,
push_timeline pushed it to the JS hook, renderTimeline drew one chip
per entry — hence the visible duplicate.
Fix: `Enum.uniq` before the sort. Regression test writes a `.prop`
file, copies it as the same valid_time's `.ntms` legacy twin, and
asserts list_valid_times returns a single DateTime.
Also land a small refactor that was queued behind this: move the three
pure mechanism display helpers (label/1, badge_class/1, explainer/1)
out of the 2500-line contact_live/show.ex into a new
MicrowavepropWeb.ContactLive.Mechanism module. No behavior change — just
shrinks the LiveView and gives the display mapping a testable home.
Score-grid files now land at `<band>/<iso>.prop` with a 4-byte "PROP"
magic header. Readers still accept the legacy `.ntms` extension and
"NTMS" magic so a rolling deploy doesn't invalidate any file already
on the shared NFS mount — legacy files age out through normal
retention.
Applied both sides of the seam: Elixir ScoresFile + regex parsers,
Rust scores_file writer + decoder. Updated the comments in all
modules that mention the extension (NotifyListener, Reconciler,
gefs_fetch_worker, map_live) and the runbook diagram. talos5 is a
DB host now, not a Rust worker — corrected the runbook accordingly.
Every pod was rescheduling its sweep on a fixed 60 s `Process.send_after`
tick, so N replicas hit the shared NFS `/data/scores` mount and Postgres
in lock-step every minute. Add a uniform jitter of up to 20 s on top of
the 60 s base (effective range 60-80 s) so per-replica schedules drift
apart.
Expose `next_sweep_interval/0,2` as a public helper so the randomized
window can be tested deterministically with `:rand` draws rather than
mocking timers. Existing reschedule test passes `jitter_max_ms: 0` to
keep its 2 s wait window honest.
Band-warm failures in the Rust propagation_ready pipeline were only
surfaced via Logger.warning, so Prometheus had no way to see them.
The /weather GridCache hit/miss was likewise invisible while its
/map counterpart (ScoreCache) already reported cache ratio.
- NotifyListener emits [:microwaveprop, :propagation, :notify_listener, :warm]
with %{ok, err} measurements and %{valid_time} metadata after every
propagation_ready notification. Public handle_propagation_ready/1 so
tests can exercise the warm+telemetry path without Postgrex.
- GridCache.fetch/1, fetch_bounds/2, and fetch_point/3 emit
[:microwaveprop, :weather, :grid_cache, :lookup] with a :hit | :miss
metadata key on every ETS lookup.
Fixes flagged by the code-reviewer agent's pass over the session's
commits (cc9220b..7b78a25):
- Propagation.warm_cache_and_broadcast/2 now uses ScoresFile.read/2
directly and returns {:ok, :ok} | {:error, :enoent | :invalid_format}.
Previously it called ScoresFile.read_bounds/3 which silently returns
[] on missing/corrupt files, poisoning ScoreCache with an empty grid
that the reconciler couldn't heal.
- NotifyListener.warm_band/2 and ScoreCacheReconciler.warm_one/2 now
pattern-match {:error, reason} and skip (log, return :error) instead
of caching empty. rescue clauses kept as defense-in-depth for
unexpected faults in PubSub.broadcast / ETS writes.
- ScoresFile.extract_points/2 promoted to @doc public — callers that
need to distinguish missing file from empty grid can feed read/2
payloads here themselves.
- Weather.build_grid_cache_row/4: replaced || fallbacks with prefer/3
helper (Map.fetch) so a legitimate persisted ducting_detected: false
is not clobbered by a derived-from-sounding true.
- Weather.hrrr_data_fully_present?/1 @spec tightened from map() to
Contact.t() | field-constrained map, plus is_nil(qso_timestamp)
guard so callers with partial contacts get a clean false rather
than a HrrrClient.nearest_hrrr_hour/1 crash.
- AdminTaskWorker.native_derive bulk-UPDATE: chunk reduced 2000 → 500
and wrapped in try/rescue with per-row fallback on Postgrex errors
so a single bad row doesn't kill the remaining 1999 in its chunk.
- Runbook FM3 rewritten to match the actual code path (no rescue;
explicit {:error, _} pattern match). FM5 clarifies the surviving
PropagationGridWorker is a cron-fired seed worker, not a fallback
compute path.
- Dialyzer: strict flags added (:error_handling, :unknown,
:unmatched_returns, :extra_return, :missing_return). Baseline
emitted 130 warnings, mostly discarded Task.start/PubSub/Logger
returns; a follow-up will tighten those and backfill @specs.
New tests:
- ScoreCacheReconciler GenServer lifecycle: run_on_start true/false,
interval_ms rescheduling, info-level log line.
- Weather.hrrr_data_fully_present?/1: nil qso_timestamp returns false.
- Weather.build_grid_cache_rows/2: explicit ducting_detected: false
on profile beats derived true from sounding params.
- RadarFrameWorker: pins the NexradClient "NEXRAD n0q HTTP <code>"
error string contract so permanent_error?/1 classification doesn't
silently regress if the client's error format changes.
Periodic 60s sweep re-warms ScoreCache from /data/scores whenever
{band, valid_time} pairs are on disk but absent in local ETS.
Covers the three silent-fail modes of the NOTIFY/LISTEN path:
dropped notifies on reconnect, missing listener, and stale NFS
reads. Each pod reconciles its own cache — no PubSub fan-out,
no coordination required. Rescue on File.Error handles the
rare window where an atomic-rename write races the reader.
docs/runbook_propagation_pipeline.md names every failure mode
in the Rust↔Elixir seam and what recovers it.
Phase 3 Stream A: Rust's prop-grid-rs writes f00 profile files as
MessagePack (c4f309c). Elixir needs to read both formats during the
cutover window and indefinitely afterward — .mp.gz wins when both
exist.
Reader:
- path_for/1 stays on .etf.gz (Elixir legacy writer)
- mp_path_for/1 returns the .mp.gz sibling Rust lands
- read/1 prefers .mp.gz, falls back to .etf.gz, :enoent if neither
- decode_mp_body handles the top-level {v, valid_time, cells} shape
- normalize_profile atomizes a whitelist of known keys (surface_*,
native_min_gradient, ducts[], profile[] levels, ...) and leaves
everything else as strings so no String.to_atom bomb is possible
- Directory scan picks up both extensions so retain_window and
prune_older_than also work uniformly; list_valid_times dedupes
by timestamp
Adds msgpax ~> 2.4 dependency. 4 new tests cover format preference,
key atomization, :enoent path, and dedupe.
Extracts the memory-hostile HRRR fetch → decode → score pipeline for
forecast hours 1–18 into a separate Rust service (`prop-grid-rs`).
Elixir retains f00 with its native-duct + NEXRAD + commercial-link
enrichment; Rust handles the other 18 steps per hourly chain.
Hand-off via a new `grid_tasks` table (`FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` claim
from Rust, Postgrex `NOTIFY propagation_ready` back to Elixir). Rust
writes the same on-disk score-grid format Elixir already uses, to the
same `/data/scores` NFS tree. Phase 1 ships in shadow mode with
PROP_SCORES_DIR=/data/scores_shadow.
Rust crate layout at `rust/prop_grid_rs/` (1:1 module parity with the
Elixir source it ports):
- grid, region, band_config, scores_file, sounding_params
- scorer: all 10 factors + composite. Matches the Elixir scorer
byte-for-byte across 115 golden-fixture samples (5 scenarios
× 23 bands).
- decoder: wgrib2 subprocess + Fortran-record lola-binary parser
- fetcher: HRRR URL derivation + idx cache (1h TTL) + 8-way
parallel byte-range downloads with 429/5xx retry
- pipeline: end-to-end chain step, f00 rejected at the boundary
- db: sqlx grid_tasks claim/complete + propagation_ready NOTIFY
- bin/worker: tokio main loop, JSON logs, SIGTERM-safe
91 Rust tests + clippy -D warnings clean. 2,158 Elixir tests green.
Elixir additions:
- `GridTaskEnqueuer` seeds fh=1..18 rows from
`PropagationGridWorker.seed_chain/0`
- `NotifyListener` LISTEN → warm `ScoreCache` → PubSub fan-out
- `ShadowComparator` diffs prod vs shadow `.ntms` bodies
- `mix rust.golden` task writes the Rust-side golden fixture
k8s: new `deployment-grid-rs.yaml` pinned to talos5 (32 GB NUC) via
`prop-grid-rs=primary` nodeSelector + `workload=grid-rs:NoSchedule`
toleration, 512 Mi limit, sharing the existing NFS `/data` mount.
The plan document is at `plans/vivid-hatching-quail.md` (local to my
workstation); phases 2 (cutover) and 3 (talos5 concurrency tuning)
follow after 72h of shadow-mode parity.
Two wins on the hourly propagation pipeline:
1. Parallelize the chain. seed_chain was enqueuing only f00 and
each step self-enqueued f00+1, serializing ~2.5 min × 19
forecast hours into a ~48 min chain. Fan out all 19 jobs at
once — they're genuinely independent (different HRRR URLs,
different output files) — and let queue concurrency (2 slots
× 3 pods = 6 parallel workers) drop wall time to ~10 min.
Side effect: one permanently-failing step no longer takes out
the rest of the chain, so the rescue-chain logic I added last
commit becomes unnecessary. Removed.
The :final cleanup (retain_window + purge) used to run on the
fh=18 transition; with parallel execution we don't know which
step finishes last. Cleanup now relies on the existing
PropagationPruneWorker 15-min cron for time-based pruning.
Stale chain leftovers are already a minor concern with the
15-min prune; if file bloat becomes real, PruneWorker can
gain retain_window later.
2. Hoist band-invariant factors. score_time_of_day, score_sky,
score_wind, score_pressure depend on conditions only, not the
band — but composite_score was recomputing them 17 times per
point. Added Scorer.precompute_band_invariants/1, called once
per point before the bands loop; composite_score uses the
cached values when present and falls back to computing for
any caller that doesn't pre-warm (test harness, path
integrator). Saves ~30% of the scoring inner loop.
The main map page now reads band, selected time, and map
center/zoom from URL params and updates the URL as the user pans,
zooms, picks a band, or scrubs the timeline. Pan/zoom use
push_patch replace-mode so browser history isn't spammed, while
band and time changes push fresh entries.
Also fix the 'Up to date · just now ago' pipeline chip — 'just
now' already reads as an instant so the trailing 'ago' is
redundant. Any older duration keeps it.
- Remove the 7-day outlook strip and daily_outlook_at/3. It was
derived from point_forecast, which is capped at HRRR's 18-hour
horizon, so it never had 7 days of data to show.
- factors_for: fall back to the nearest persisted analysis profile
at or before the requested time. Only f00 hours persist profiles,
so clicking any other hour used to yield an empty Analysis and
factor table. After the recent cursor fix lands 'Now' on a
forecast hour more often, this regressed further.
- available_valid_times/1: cap the forward horizon to 18h from now.
Leftover valid_times from prior cycles used to pile on the
timeline without adding information.
Adds a compact seven-card horizontal strip to both mobile and desktop
map sidebars showing the per-day peak score at the viewport center
for the selected band. Cards are color-coded (emerald for 80+,
rose for bad) so the weekend verdict reads at a glance.
- Propagation.daily_outlook_at/3: groups point_forecast entries by
UTC date, picks each day's peak, returns ascending order
- MapLive mounts with today's outlook for the initial center; the
select_band handler refreshes it from the viewport midpoint so the
strip tracks the user's current band and rough location
- Empty-state message covers the case where no extended-horizon
scores have landed yet (fresh deploy, or before the first GEFS
run completes)
This is the consumer of the GEFS pipeline — once the cron starts
running and f024-f168 scores accumulate, days 2-7 of the strip
populate automatically.
Added 5-arity Scorer.score_refractivity/5 that takes bulk_richardson
alongside best_duct_band_ghz. The existing 1.15× boost now only
applies when Richardson is in the stable regime (< 25) — native-
profile duct cells average 8.7-18.4 for ducting vs 38.3 for
non-ducting, so a duct-band reading under turbulent conditions is
more likely to be torn up by mechanical mixing than to carry a
beyond-LOS signal.
Wiring:
- Weather.nearest_native_duct_info/3 returns {ghz, richardson}; the
bare nearest_native_duct_ghz/3 now delegates.
- PathLive and Propagation.score_with_algorithm/7 both pull the
Richardson value into the conditions map alongside best_duct_band.
- Scorer.composite_score/2 reads conditions[:bulk_richardson] and
passes it into score_refractivity/5.
- Backward compat: 4-arity variant and nil Richardson keep the old
unconditional-boost behaviour so existing callers don't regress.
Classifies every contact's likely non-LOS propagation mechanism and
persists the result on contacts.propagation_mechanism. Mechanism is
determined in priority order:
1. user_declared_prop_mode (ADIF PROP_MODE from the operator log)
2. EME — moon-ephemeris check, ≥2m band, >1800 km path
3. aurora — Kp≥5 + high-lat path, 50-432 MHz
4. sporadic-E — foEs × 5 ≥ band_mhz, 400-2500 km path
5. meteor_scatter — ±3 days of a shower peak, VHF/UHF
6. rain_scatter — common-volume radar heavy rain, 5-11 GHz ≤800 km
7. tropo_duct — HRRR native_best_duct ≥ band or ducting_detected
8. line_of_sight — ≤50 km path
9. troposcatter — default
Persisted via MechanismClassifyWorker (queue: :mechanism, unique on
contact_id). Submit-time enqueue path includes :mechanism by default;
BackfillEnqueueWorker cron now handles :mechanism alongside existing
types so prod continuously backfills any contact with
propagation_mechanism_status in (:pending, :queued, :failed). Also
added :radar to the cron's type list so common-volume radar backfill
runs automatically rather than only via `mix radar_backfill`.
New modules:
- Microwaveprop.Propagation.MoonEphemeris — Meeus low-precision moon
position, accuracy ±1° — enough for the mutual-visibility EME test
- Microwaveprop.Propagation.MechanismClassifier — plug-in priority
chain over the evidence map
- Microwaveprop.Workers.MechanismClassifyWorker — assembles inputs
from HRRR / native profiles / common-volume radar / solar_indices /
ionosonde + calls the classifier
ADIF importer now reads PROP_MODE into user_declared_prop_mode so
operator-tagged mechanisms (EME/ES/MS/RS/AS/AUR) become ground truth.
Ran recalibrate_algo.py against the full local prop_dev (81,994 contacts,
18.6M HRRR rows) and derived per-band composite weights for the nine
bands with >=200 matched contacts. Moisture (dewpoint/PWAT/surface N)
is consistently beneficial through 5.76 GHz, reverses at 24 GHz; rain
scales sqrt(rain_k) not linearly so 24 GHz gets 0.215 rain weight
instead of the linear-ratio 0.95. 10 GHz stays as the reference band
(defaults); 47+ GHz inherits defaults (n<200).
- BandConfig.weights/1 returns per-band override or default fallback
- @band_configs carries :weights on 222/432/902/1296/2304/3400/5760/24G
- Recalibrator.compute_factors/3 + fit(band_mhz:) band-aware fitting
- Scorer + ContactLive.Show pass band_config to weights/1
- algo.md Part 2d documents the 2026-04-18 analysis + derivation rule
- scripts/derive_band_weights.py turns correlations into weight maps
- report preserved at docs/algo-reports/2026-04-18-recalibration.md
FreshnessMonitor's comment claimed 'Oban unique constraint on
PropagationGridWorker prevents duplicates' — but the worker declared
no unique: option. During a long outage the monitor's 5-min stale-check
tick would pile up identical jobs (a 2h outage = 24 stacked jobs, each
doing the full f00-f18 HRRR chain).
Put the dedup on the worker (vs. the monitor's insert call) so anything
enqueuing it benefits — FreshnessMonitor, the hourly cron, or a manual
mix propagation_grid run.
unique: [period: 3600, states: [:available, :scheduled, :executing,
:retryable]] aligns with the hourly cron cadence. The seed job args
(%{}) collapse with themselves while chain-step jobs keep distinct
run_time/forecast_hour and remain enqueuable.
10 characterization tests: fresh vs stale thresholds (>120 min),
boundary behavior, empty scores dir, supervised start, non-dedup of
repeated stale ticks, :ignore when disabled via config.
The US 9cm amateur allocation was cut from 3300-3500 to 3300-3450 MHz
in 2020, so 3456 (the legacy weak-signal calling frequency) is no
longer in-band. Move the canonical key to 3400, migrate existing
contacts, and keep 3456 input resolving to 3400 via the
nearest-band snap so historical ADIF/CSV logs still import cleanly.
Expands submittable-contact bands to include 6m, 2m, 1.25m, and 70cm
(as 432 rather than the old 440 placeholder). Each new band gets an
explicit allocation window in BandResolver.nearest_band so ADIF FREQ
fields near the amateur allocations resolve correctly while 60-900 MHz
frequencies outside those windows are still rejected. Microwave
(>= 900 MHz) snapping is unchanged — nearest-band match across the
full @allowed_bands list.
Also adds BandConfig entries for 50 and 222 (tropo-only config, same
pattern as 144/432). Sporadic-E / F2 / meteor scatter modeling is not
yet in scope — ionosphere data is only used to compute an Es readout
on /path for 50/144/222/432.
The persisted grid_data files contain atoms (:base_m, :top_m,
:thickness_m, :min_freq_ghz, :native_min_gradient, :ducts, etc.) that
live in modules which aren't eagerly loaded during application start.
warm_grid_cache_from_latest_profile runs in Application.start/2 before
those modules get pulled in by their first call sites, so [:safe] was
rejecting our own legitimate files at boot — every weather page hit
crashed with "invalid or unsafe external representation of a term".
The whole point of [:safe] is to refuse atoms from untrusted external
ETF input. ProfilesFile.write!/2 in this same module is the only writer
of these files, so the input is trusted by definition — drop the flag.
The test additions round-trip the production data shape including duct
fields as a regression guard.
First HF prediction building block. GIRO publishes MUFD — the F2-layer
maximum usable frequency at the 3000 km reference distance — directly
from station measurements, already calibrated against CCIR M(3000)F2
climatology. Rather than recomputing MUF from scratch (which would
require the ~2 MB CCIR coefficient tables), this module treats the
measured MUFD as the anchor and scales it to the actual path distance
using a thin-layer secant-of-incidence ratio.
That keeps the measurement calibration (~3.3× foF2 at our fixture, vs
~5.1× from a naive thin-layer formula) and only uses the thin-layer
math for the relative distance correction.
* adjust_mufd/2 — scales MUFD(3000) to an arbitrary hop distance.
At D=3000 it's a no-op; shorter paths get lower MUF (near-vertical),
longer paths within the single-hop window get higher MUF.
* fot/1 — standard 0.85 × MUF Frequency of Optimum Traffic.
* hf_score/2 — 0-100 band-vs-MUF score with 5-tier curve:
100 (≤ 0.75×MUF) / 80 (FOT) / 50 (≤ MUF) / 20 (fringe) / 0 (dead).
Limitations are in the moduledoc: single-hop only, nearest-station
bias, no LUF/D-layer absorption, no Kp geomagnetic storm modeling.
Those are separate commits once this has bake time.
Not yet wired into PathLive — follow-up commit will add HF bands to
BandConfig and wire the panel.
Adds the missing link between the GIRO ionosonde data we just started
ingesting and the VHF/UHF band scoring:
* `Microwaveprop.Propagation.SporadicE` — ITU-R P.534-6 / Davies 1990
thin-layer Es MUF (sec(i) · foEs with h=110 km), plus an `es_score/3`
that maps (foEs, target band, hop distance) into a 0-100 single-hop
propagation likelihood. Calibrated against literature: 50 MHz Es at
2000 km needs foEs ≳ 5.5 MHz (routine summer); 144 MHz needs
foEs ≳ 15.8 MHz (rare Jun/Jul peaks only); 440 MHz Es does not occur
at physical foEs values. Multi-hop Es and Es-scatter are separate
factors and explicitly out of scope.
* `Ionosphere.nearest_foes/3` — given a lat/lon, returns the latest
observation from the nearest polled GIRO station (Millstone Hill or
Alpena for now), with a configurable staleness cutoff (default 2h).
Returns `{:error, :stale}` or `{:error, :no_data}` so callers can
choose whether to apply the Es factor at all.
Neither is wired into the grid scorer yet — that's a separate commit
so the integration can be reviewed on its own.
Both bands share the physics of low microwave: humidity and refractivity
gradient build ducts the same way, and rain + gas absorption are
effectively zero at VHF/UHF. humidity_effect is :beneficial, rain_k /
rain_alpha are (0, 1), and o2_db_km / h2o_coeff are 0.
Range estimates reflect tropo reality: 2m ducts can reach 2500+ km
under exceptional conditions (e.g. documented Hawaii ↔ California
openings), 70cm a bit less. The seasonal base matches the low-microwave
summer-peak curve.
These configs do NOT capture sporadic-E, meteor scatter, or aurora —
those need ionospheric data (GIRO ionosondes, NOAA SWPC) we don't yet
ingest. The scoring on these bands is therefore "tropo-only" and will
underestimate openings driven by ionospheric modes.
Two related UI changes driven by the same data:
* Move the selected-layer description out of the sidebar and into a
dedicated top-right overlay on the map. The sidebar kept the same
layer buttons but dropped the descriptive text; the new overlay
shows group + layer name + description in one card. Mobile still
shows the description in the collapsible panel since it has no
top-right free real estate.
* Add a forecast-hour timeline bar at the bottom of the map, matching
the propagation map. WeatherMapLive enumerates ProfilesFile on mount
(the grid worker has been persisting f00..f18 on disk since
commit 07ffcf5), pushes data-valid-times for the JS hook to render
as buttons, and handles a new select_time event by reading the
per-hour ProfilesFile on demand via Weather.weather_grid_at/2.
weather_grid_at/2 deliberately skips the GridCache write path for
non-latest hours — caching 18 × 92k rows would add ~300 MB per pod.
A ~2 MB ETF decode per scrub is fast enough for a click.
Subscribes to propagation:pipeline so the timeline picks up new
forecast hours live as they land, without waiting for the full chain
to finish.
The "Updating propagation +Nh" chip was double-misleading in prod:
the label's +Nh was relative to the HRRR run time (which lags wall
clock by ~2h), and the progress broadcast fired before the hour was
fetched + persisted — so the chip could read "+8h" while the map
timeline only extended to +4h.
Reframe the label as "through now" / "through +Nh" / "through Nh ago"
by computing the offset from valid_time → now in PipelineStatus.
running_detail, so it matches the semantic the user reads off the
timeline. Move the PubSub broadcast in PropagationGridWorker to fire
after Propagation.replace_scores/2 succeeds, so the chip only
advances once that forecast hour is readable from ScoresFile.
