towerops/lib/snmpkit/snmp_lib/error.ex

553 lines
14 KiB
Elixir

defmodule SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error do
@moduledoc """
Standard SNMP error handling and error code utilities.
Provides standardized error codes, error handling utilities, and error response
generation for SNMP operations. This module centralizes all SNMP-specific error
handling to ensure consistent error reporting across the library.
## SNMP Error Codes
Standard SNMP error status values as defined in RFC 1157 and RFC 3416:
- `no_error` (0) - No error occurred
- `too_big` (1) - Response message would be too large
- `no_such_name` (2) - Requested OID does not exist
- `bad_value` (3) - Invalid value for SET operation
- `read_only` (4) - Attempted to set read-only variable
- `gen_err` (5) - General error
## Usage Examples
### Basic Error Handling
# Check if an error is retriable
if SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.retriable_error?(error_code) do
retry_operation()
end
# Format error for logging
error_msg = SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.format_error(3, 2, varbinds)
Logger.error(error_msg)
### Error Response Generation
# Create error response for invalid request
{:ok, error_response} = SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.create_error_response(
request_pdu,
:no_such_name,
error_index
)
"""
@type error_status ::
:no_error
| :too_big
| :no_such_name
| :bad_value
| :read_only
| :gen_err
| non_neg_integer()
@type error_index :: non_neg_integer()
@type varbind :: {list(), any()}
@type varbinds :: [varbind()]
# Standard SNMP error status codes (RFC 1157, RFC 3416)
@no_error 0
@too_big 1
@no_such_name 2
@bad_value 3
@read_only 4
@gen_err 5
# Additional SNMPv2c error codes
@no_access 6
@wrong_type 7
@wrong_length 8
@wrong_encoding 9
@wrong_value 10
@no_creation 11
@inconsistent_value 12
@resource_unavailable 13
@commit_failed 14
@undo_failed 15
@authorization_error 16
@not_writable 17
@inconsistent_name 18
# Errors that are typically transient and worth retrying
@retriable_errors MapSet.new([:too_big, :gen_err, :resource_unavailable])
## Standard Error Codes
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'no error' status.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.no_error()
0
"""
@spec no_error() :: 0
def no_error, do: @no_error
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'too big' error status.
The response message would be too large to fit in a single SNMP message.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.too_big()
1
"""
@spec too_big() :: 1
def too_big, do: @too_big
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'no such name' error status.
The requested OID does not exist on the agent.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.no_such_name()
2
"""
@spec no_such_name() :: 2
def no_such_name, do: @no_such_name
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'bad value' error status.
The value provided in a SET operation is invalid for the variable.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.bad_value()
3
"""
@spec bad_value() :: 3
def bad_value, do: @bad_value
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'read only' error status.
Attempted to set a read-only variable.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.read_only()
4
"""
@spec read_only() :: 4
def read_only, do: @read_only
@doc """
Returns the numeric code for 'general error' status.
A general error occurred that doesn't fit other categories.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.gen_err()
5
"""
@spec gen_err() :: 5
def gen_err, do: @gen_err
## Error Utilities
@doc """
Returns the human-readable name for an error status code.
## Parameters
- `code`: Numeric error status code or atom
## Returns
- String name of the error status
- "unknown_error" for unrecognized codes
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_name(0)
"no_error"
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_name(:too_big)
"too_big"
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_name(999)
"unknown_error"
"""
@spec error_name(error_status()) :: String.t()
def error_name(0), do: "no_error"
def error_name(:no_error), do: "no_error"
def error_name(1), do: "too_big"
def error_name(:too_big), do: "too_big"
def error_name(2), do: "no_such_name"
def error_name(:no_such_name), do: "no_such_name"
def error_name(3), do: "bad_value"
def error_name(:bad_value), do: "bad_value"
def error_name(4), do: "read_only"
def error_name(:read_only), do: "read_only"
def error_name(5), do: "gen_err"
def error_name(:gen_err), do: "gen_err"
# SNMPv2c additional error codes
def error_name(6), do: "no_access"
def error_name(:no_access), do: "no_access"
def error_name(7), do: "wrong_type"
def error_name(:wrong_type), do: "wrong_type"
def error_name(8), do: "wrong_length"
def error_name(:wrong_length), do: "wrong_length"
def error_name(9), do: "wrong_encoding"
def error_name(:wrong_encoding), do: "wrong_encoding"
def error_name(10), do: "wrong_value"
def error_name(:wrong_value), do: "wrong_value"
def error_name(11), do: "no_creation"
def error_name(:no_creation), do: "no_creation"
def error_name(12), do: "inconsistent_value"
def error_name(:inconsistent_value), do: "inconsistent_value"
def error_name(13), do: "resource_unavailable"
def error_name(:resource_unavailable), do: "resource_unavailable"
def error_name(14), do: "commit_failed"
def error_name(:commit_failed), do: "commit_failed"
def error_name(15), do: "undo_failed"
def error_name(:undo_failed), do: "undo_failed"
def error_name(16), do: "authorization_error"
def error_name(:authorization_error), do: "authorization_error"
def error_name(17), do: "not_writable"
def error_name(:not_writable), do: "not_writable"
def error_name(18), do: "inconsistent_name"
def error_name(:inconsistent_name), do: "inconsistent_name"
def error_name(_), do: "unknown_error"
@doc """
Converts error status code to atom representation.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_atom(2)
:no_such_name
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_atom(999)
:unknown_error
"""
@spec error_atom(error_status()) :: atom()
def error_atom(code) when is_integer(code) do
code |> error_name() |> String.to_atom()
end
def error_atom(atom) when is_atom(atom), do: atom
@doc """
Converts error atom or name to numeric code.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_code(:no_such_name)
2
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_code("bad_value")
3
"""
@spec error_code(atom() | String.t()) :: non_neg_integer()
def error_code(:no_error), do: @no_error
def error_code(:too_big), do: @too_big
def error_code(:no_such_name), do: @no_such_name
def error_code(:bad_value), do: @bad_value
def error_code(:read_only), do: @read_only
def error_code(:gen_err), do: @gen_err
def error_code(:no_access), do: @no_access
def error_code(:wrong_type), do: @wrong_type
def error_code(:wrong_length), do: @wrong_length
def error_code(:wrong_encoding), do: @wrong_encoding
def error_code(:wrong_value), do: @wrong_value
def error_code(:no_creation), do: @no_creation
def error_code(:inconsistent_value), do: @inconsistent_value
def error_code(:resource_unavailable), do: @resource_unavailable
def error_code(:commit_failed), do: @commit_failed
def error_code(:undo_failed), do: @undo_failed
def error_code(:authorization_error), do: @authorization_error
def error_code(:not_writable), do: @not_writable
def error_code(:inconsistent_name), do: @inconsistent_name
def error_code(name) when is_binary(name) do
name |> String.to_atom() |> error_code()
end
def error_code(_), do: @gen_err
@doc """
Formats an SNMP error for human-readable display.
## Parameters
- `error_status`: Error status code (integer or atom)
- `error_index`: Index of the varbind that caused the error (1-based)
- `varbinds`: List of varbinds from the request (optional)
## Returns
Formatted error string suitable for logging or display.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.format_error(2, 1, [])
"SNMP Error: no_such_name (2) at index 1"
iex> varbinds = [{[1,3,6,1,2,1,1,1,0], "test"}]
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.format_error(:bad_value, 1, varbinds)
"SNMP Error: bad_value (3) at index 1 - OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
"""
@spec format_error(error_status(), error_index(), varbinds()) :: String.t()
def format_error(error_status, error_index, varbinds \\ []) do
error_name_str = error_name(error_status)
error_code_num = if is_integer(error_status), do: error_status, else: error_code(error_status)
base_msg = "SNMP Error: #{error_name_str} (#{error_code_num}) at index #{error_index}"
case get_error_varbind(varbinds, error_index) do
nil ->
base_msg
{oid, _value} ->
oid_str = Enum.join(oid, ".")
"#{base_msg} - OID: #{oid_str}"
end
end
@doc """
Determines if an error status indicates a retriable condition.
Some SNMP errors are temporary and operations can be retried, while others
indicate permanent failures.
## Retriable Errors
- `too_big` - Can retry with smaller request
- `gen_err` - General error, may be temporary
- `resource_unavailable` - Temporary resource constraint
## Non-Retriable Errors
- `no_such_name` - OID doesn't exist
- `bad_value` - Invalid value provided
- `read_only` - Attempted to write read-only variable
- `no_access` - Access denied
- Most SNMPv2c specific errors
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.retriable_error?(:too_big)
true
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.retriable_error?(:no_such_name)
false
"""
@spec retriable_error?(error_status()) :: boolean()
def retriable_error?(error_status) do
error_status
|> error_atom()
|> then(&MapSet.member?(@retriable_errors, &1))
end
@doc """
Creates an SNMP error response PDU.
Generates a properly formatted error response based on the original request
and the error condition that occurred.
## Parameters
- `request_pdu`: Original request PDU
- `error_status`: Error status code or atom
- `error_index`: Index of the varbind that caused the error (1-based)
## Returns
- `{:ok, error_pdu}`: Successfully created error response
- `{:error, reason}`: Failed to create error response
## Examples
request = %{type: :get_request, request_id: 123, varbinds: [...]}
{:ok, error_response} = SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.create_error_response(
request,
:no_such_name,
1
)
"""
@spec create_error_response(map(), error_status(), error_index()) ::
{:ok, map()} | {:error, atom()}
def create_error_response(request_pdu, error_status, error_index) do
case validate_request_pdu(request_pdu) do
:ok ->
error_code_num =
if is_integer(error_status), do: error_status, else: error_code(error_status)
error_response = %{
type: :get_response,
request_id: Map.get(request_pdu, :request_id, 0),
error_status: error_code_num,
error_index: error_index,
varbinds: Map.get(request_pdu, :varbinds, [])
}
{:ok, error_response}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
@doc """
Validates an error status code.
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.valid_error_status?(2)
true
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.valid_error_status?(:no_such_name)
true
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.valid_error_status?(999)
false
"""
@spec valid_error_status?(any()) :: boolean()
def valid_error_status?(status) when is_integer(status) do
status >= 0 and status <= 18
end
def valid_error_status?(status) when is_atom(status) do
error_name(status) != "unknown_error"
end
def valid_error_status?(_), do: false
@doc """
Returns a list of all standard SNMP error codes.
## Examples
iex> codes = SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.all_error_codes()
iex> 0 in codes
true
iex> 5 in codes
true
"""
@spec all_error_codes() :: [non_neg_integer()]
def all_error_codes do
Enum.to_list(0..18)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of all standard SNMP error atoms.
## Examples
iex> atoms = SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.all_error_atoms()
iex> :no_error in atoms
true
iex> :gen_err in atoms
true
"""
@spec all_error_atoms() :: [
:no_error
| :too_big
| :no_such_name
| :bad_value
| :read_only
| :gen_err
| :no_access
| :wrong_type
| :wrong_length
| :wrong_encoding
| :wrong_value
| :no_creation
| :inconsistent_value
| :resource_unavailable
| :commit_failed
| :undo_failed
| :authorization_error
| :not_writable
| :inconsistent_name
]
def all_error_atoms do
[
:no_error,
:too_big,
:no_such_name,
:bad_value,
:read_only,
:gen_err,
:no_access,
:wrong_type,
:wrong_length,
:wrong_encoding,
:wrong_value,
:no_creation,
:inconsistent_value,
:resource_unavailable,
:commit_failed,
:undo_failed,
:authorization_error,
:not_writable,
:inconsistent_name
]
end
@doc """
Categorizes error by severity level.
## Returns
- `:info` - No error
- `:warning` - Retriable errors
- `:error` - Non-retriable errors
## Examples
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_severity(:no_error)
:info
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_severity(:too_big)
:warning
iex> SnmpKit.SnmpLib.Error.error_severity(:no_such_name)
:error
"""
@spec error_severity(error_status()) :: :info | :warning | :error
def error_severity(error_status) do
case error_atom(error_status) do
:no_error -> :info
status when status in [:too_big, :gen_err, :resource_unavailable] -> :warning
_ -> :error
end
end
## Private Helper Functions
defp validate_request_pdu(request_pdu) when is_map(request_pdu) do
:ok
end
defp validate_request_pdu(_), do: {:error, :invalid_request_pdu}
defp get_error_varbind(varbinds, error_index) when is_list(varbinds) do
# SNMP error_index is 1-based
if error_index > 0 and error_index <= length(varbinds) do
Enum.at(varbinds, error_index - 1)
end
end
defp get_error_varbind(_, _), do: nil
end