Closes the cnHeat-parity gap on modes and clutter:
Backend
- Towerops.Coverages.Buildings.for_bbox/1 — PostGIS ST_Intersects
query that returns each building polygon as a compact
%{height_m, coords} map ready for in-memory point-in-polygon
testing, so the per-pixel hot loop never round-trips to
Postgres.
- Towerops.Coverages.Profile.sample/5 — accepts an optional
:clutter list and adds the building rooftop height to terrain
whenever a sample point falls inside a polygon. Pure ray-cast
PIP for portability.
- Towerops.Workers.CoverageWorker — fetches buildings once per
job and computes BOTH LOS and NLOS variants per SM-height
tier (12 PNGs total). LOS passes clutter: [] (height-above-
clutter view), NLOS passes the prefetched list (height-above-
ground view with rooftop diffraction). Pixel-loop signature
bundled into a ctx map to keep the function arity within
Credo's max-8 limit.
- Towerops.Workers.MsBuildingsImportWorker — streams Microsoft
GlobalMLBuildingFootprints GeoJSONSeq exports line-by-line,
upserts into coverage_buildings in 500-row batches via
insert_all + ON CONFLICT (source, ms_footprint_id). Handles
Polygon and MultiPolygon geometries; stable-hashes the bbox
when an explicit feature id is missing so re-imports are
idempotent. Public import_file/2 lets ops drive a state at
a time from IEx.
- Schema: nlos_tiers JSONB column on coverages, status_changeset
whitelist, payload exposed via list_ready_for_organization.
Frontend
- LOS / NLOS toggle pills above the height slider (left panel).
Selecting NLOS swaps each L.imageOverlay's URL via setUrl to
the matching nlos_tiers PNG, drops the cached pixel data, and
re-decodes for the RSSI filter; falls back to the other
mode's tiers when one is empty so older coverages still
render. coverage_hooks chunk: 22 KB → 25 KB.
Vertical 'Height above clutter' slider on the left of the map now
matches cnHeat's experience: pick an SM install height, the heatmap
re-renders to show only the coverage achievable from that height.
Backend
- New JSONB height_tiers column on coverages keyed by string metres
→ relative PNG path.
- CoverageWorker runs compute_pixels once per tier in
[1.83, 3.05, 4.57, 6.10, 9.14, 12.19] m (~6/10/15/20/30/40 ft)
by varying receiver_height_m on a copied struct. Each tier
writes its own raster + PNG via Raster.write/4 with a per-height
filename suffix; the default 3.05 m tier also populates the
legacy raster_path / png_path so existing show pages keep
working.
Frontend
- Vertical range slider (writing-mode: vertical-lr) anchored
centre-left. Step picks one of HEIGHT_TIERS_FT; label updates
to '6 ft'..'40 ft'.
- pngForCoverage/2 picks the closest available tier from the
payload's height_tiers map, falling back to the original png
for coverages not yet recomputed.
- On slider change the JS swaps each L.imageOverlay's URL via
setUrl, drops the cached pixel data, and re-decodes so the RSSI
filter still applies. coverage_hooks chunk: 20 KB → 22 KB.
Earlier commit a9aa8bf9 had the message but only the test tweak made
it through pre-commit stashing. This is the implementation:
- lib/towerops/lidar/sources/usgs_ned.ex
- lib/towerops/lidar.ex (mosaic_from_ned + get_elevation_from_ned
fallback paths)
- lib/towerops/coverages/building.ex + migration scaffolding
- lib/towerops/workers/coverage_worker.ex error message
- test_helper.exs and the lidar test changes
After picking a site in the coverage form, a new optional dropdown
lets the user attach the coverage to one of the devices at that site.
The dropdown reloads on every site change. If the site has no devices
yet, a hint replaces it.
Schema: nullable device_id FK on coverages (on_delete: nilify_all so
deleting a device leaves the coverage standing). Filtered by both
site_id and organization_id when loading the dropdown options.
Show page lists the attached device by name (or IP) when set.
The compute pipeline now actually runs: per-pixel path loss over LIDAR
terrain, antenna pattern lookup, real GeoTIFF + colored PNG output,
Leaflet imageOverlay rendering with opacity slider and dBm legend.
Propagation:
- Towerops.Coverages.Propagation: Friis FSPL + Bullington single-knife-edge
diffraction (ITU-R P.526). Pure Elixir, closed-form, no NIF dependency.
Clean signature so a future ITM/Longley-Rice backend can drop in.
- Towerops.Coverages.Profile: AAIGrid sampler with elevation_at, sample
along great circle, haversine distance.
- Towerops.Coverages.Raster: Float32 GeoTIFF via gdal_translate (with VRT
wrapper) and colored PNG via gdaldem color-relief. Outputs to
priv/static/coverage/<org>/<id>/, served by existing Plug.Static.
Worker:
- Towerops.Workers.CoverageWorker now does the full pipeline: bbox compute
-> Towerops.Lidar.get_elevation_grid -> per-pixel Task.async_stream
(parallel = schedulers) running antenna pattern lookup + propagation +
RSSI threshold check, write rasters. Configurable terrain source via
:coverage_terrain_module application env so tests can stub. Friendly
failure messages for :no_tile, :grid_too_large, :nodata,
:unknown_antenna, :missing_location.
Bundled antenna catalog (~95 entries):
- AntennaCatalog with compact specs for every antenna in the request list:
Cambium, ALPHA, Antel, ITELITE, KP Performance, L-com, MARS, MikroTik,
Mimosa, MTI, RADWIN, RF Elements, Ruckus, Tarana, Simulate, Ubiquiti.
- Antenna.from_spec/1 synthesizes 360+360 attenuation patterns from
gain+beamwidth (cosine-squared main lobe, smooth transition,
front-to-back floor with mild ripple). Real .ant files in priv/antennas/
override the catalog by slug. Test fixtures moved to test/support.
Schema (migration add_radio_fields_to_coverages):
- tx_power_dbm replaces eirp_dbm; EIRP is now derived as
tx_power + antenna.gain - cable_loss in Coverage.eirp_dbm/2 and shown
live in the form header.
- cable_loss_db, sm_gain_dbi, latitude_override, longitude_override,
height_above_rooftop_m, tx_clearance_m, foliage_tuning (0-100 slider).
- Coverage.location/1 returns {lat, lon} from override or parent site.
UI:
- form.html.heex: cnHeat-style grouped form (Identity / Location /
Mounting / RF / Coverage extent), foliage tuning range slider,
computed EIRP badge in the header.
- show.html.heex: Leaflet map area with L.imageOverlay heatmap,
opacity slider, dBm color legend, antenna marker with directional
wedge for azimuth.
- assets/js/app.ts: CoverageMap hook registered.
Tests: 24 new (propagation reference values, profile sampling,
worker end-to-end with stubbed terrain that writes real GeoTIFF + PNG,
org-mismatch job-cancel guard). Full suite: 10815 tests.
End-to-end CRUD scaffold for per-site, per-antenna RF coverage
prediction. Schema, context, antenna registry, Oban worker stub, and
three LiveViews are wired up; the actual ITM + LIDAR + buildings
compute pipeline lands in a follow-up.
- Migration + Coverage schema with full validation (RF params, pixel-
budget cap, antenna_slug existence). organization_id excluded from
cast (programmatic-only).
- Coverages context: org-scoped CRUD, validate_site_in_organization
rejects cross-tenant site_id refs at insert/update, queue_compute
with PubSub broadcast on per-coverage and per-org topics.
- MSI Planet .ant parser + persistent_term registry loaded at boot
from priv/antennas/. Two synthetic .ant fixtures (omni + 90deg
sector) bundled.
- CoverageWorker on new :coverage Oban queue (concurrency 2). Job
args carry organization_id; worker refuses to run on org mismatch.
Stub flips status to "failed" with "compute not yet implemented"
so the UI flow is exercisable.
- LiveViews: index (org-wide, live status updates), form (antenna
picker grouped by manufacturer), show (status banners, params
panel, map placeholder). Sidebar nav link added.
- Routes /coverage, /coverage/new, /coverage/:id, /coverage/:id/edit
under :require_authenticated_user_with_default_org.
- 41 new tests covering schema validation, .ant parsing, context
CRUD with cross-org guards, Oban job enqueue.
Catalog-only system for LIDAR-derived 1m DEMs covering Texas. We do not
mirror raster data — the DB stores tile metadata (URL + footprint
geometry) and elevation values are streamed on-demand from public USGS
3DEP / TNRIS Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs via GDAL /vsicurl/ HTTP byte-range
reads. Used for future tower coverage line-of-sight calculations.
- Enable PostGIS extension; tile footprints indexed via GiST
- Catalog sync from USGS 3DEP (primary) and TNRIS (fallback for gaps)
- Tile dedup by ST_Contains so TNRIS doesn't duplicate 3DEP coverage
- Single-point reads via gdallocationinfo with tile fallthrough on nodata
- Grid retrieval via gdal_translate AAIGrid with multi-tile mosaicing
- Monthly Oban cron worker keeps catalog fresh
- gdal-bin added to runtime image; geo_postgis dep added
The 1.7 upgrade migration added the new oban_workflows tracking but left
behind legacy state from earlier versions that the upgrade guide
strongly recommends removing
(https://oban.pro/docs/pro/v1-7.html):
- The uniq_key / partition_key GENERATED ALWAYS columns. The Smart
engine no longer reads them; uniqueness and partition lookups now
use expression indexes on meta. Keeping the columns imposes write
overhead on every oban_jobs insert/update and was contributing to
intermittent transaction-rollback errors.
- The oban_jobs_*_old workflow/chain indexes. v1.7 renamed the
originals and built expression-based replacements; the _old indexes
are dead weight that still slow down writes.
Also extend ErrorTrackerIgnorer to drop transient
DBConnection.ConnectionError noise ("connection is closed",
"transaction rolling back"). These come from the Repo's intentional
queue-target / disconnect-on-error cycling that recovers from stale SSL
connections — Ecto retries automatically, so logging adds noise without
value.
The original equipment->device rename migration's ALTER INDEX RENAME was a
no-op (the index didn't exist by the legacy name at that point in the
migration sequence on existing databases), leaving the unique index named
agent_assignments_equipment_id_index. The schema's unique_constraint now
expects agent_assignments_device_id_index, causing a constraint violation
to surface as Ecto.ConstraintError instead of a changeset error.
Bumps vendored Oban Pro from 1.6.13 to 1.7.0, which transitively bumps
oban core to 2.22.1 (requires migrations v14) and db_connection to 2.10.0.
- mix.exs constraint: ~> 1.6 → ~> 1.7
- vendor/oban_pro/ replaced with v1.7.0 hex package
- migration 20260430142200: Oban core v12 → v14 (must run first)
- migration 20260430142241: Oban Pro 1.7.0 schema additions
Also corrects a pre-existing constraint name in AgentAssignment that was
left stale by the equipment→devices rename migration (20260117190134).
The unique index is named agent_assignments_device_id_index, but the
schema's unique_constraint/3 still pointed at the old equipment_id name,
causing the test suite to surface Ecto.ConstraintError instead of a
changeset error. Required to get the suite green for this upgrade.
Performance:
- schedule_live: preload page once instead of get_schedule!/1 per row
- alert_live + alerts: DB-side status filter; Repo.aggregate counts replace length/Enum.count over 500-row fetches on every event
- dashboard_live: drop duplicate get_device_status_counts; cap active alerts to 20 + use count_active_alerts/1
- maintenance.active_windows_for_device: 3 round-trips collapsed into one query (per-site-id branch keeps Postgres parameter types unambiguous)
- sites.build_site_tree: O(N^2) -> O(N) via group_by(parent_site_id)
- accounts.sole_owner_organizations: single group_by + having instead of per-org Repo.aggregate loop
- agents + agent_live (org + admin): count_assigned_devices_batch/1 + count_agent_polling_targets/1 (no preloads)
- alert_digest_worker: list_alerts_by_ids/1 batches digest fetch
- gaiia: distinct: true at DB; limit 50 on bidirectional ilike
Indexes:
- maintenance_windows(organization_id, starts_at, ends_at) WHERE suppress_alerts = true
- alerts(check_id) WHERE resolved_at IS NULL
Antipatterns:
- agents.delete_agent_token: PubSub.broadcast moved outside Repo.transaction so a rollback no longer leaves subscribers acting on a non-existent deletion
- integrations_controller.to_atom_keys: replaced String.to_existing_atom on user-controlled JSON keys with explicit allowlist
- 9 Task.start callsites converted to Task.Supervisor.start_child(Towerops.TaskSupervisor, ...) so background DB writes survive shutdown (test-mode discovery shims left as-is for sandbox semantics)
Oban 2.18+ introduced the 'suspended' job state for pausing jobs.
Oban.Met.Reporter queries for jobs in this state, causing errors when
the database enum doesn't include it:
ERROR 22P02 (invalid_text_representation) invalid input value
for enum oban_job_state: "suspended"
This migration adds 'suspended' to the oban_job_state enum type.
Required by recent Oban dependency updates (commit 0399b30d).
Note: Uses @disable_ddl_transaction since ALTER TYPE ADD VALUE cannot
run inside a transaction in PostgreSQL.
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#199
Add complete memory pool monitoring using HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.
Tracks RAM/swap usage with historical data and real-time updates.
- Add Mempool and MempoolReading schemas
- Integrate discovery and polling with concurrent Task.async_stream
- Add 7 context API functions for querying mempools
- 24 new tests, all 8754 tests passing (0 failures)
Implements C1 from findings_librenms.md
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#184
- Drop index if exists before creating to handle manual creation
- Prevents duplicate_table error when index was created manually
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#179
- Add @disable_ddl_transaction and @disable_migration_lock for concurrent index
- Increase statement_timeout to 10min for DELETE operation on large tables
- Use concurrently: true on index creation to avoid table locks
- Refactor detect_airfiber_counter_overrides to fix credo nesting warning
- Prevents timeout errors in production deployment
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#178
- Clamp negative counter deltas to zero instead of attempting 32-bit wrap
correction (matches LibreNMS behavior — wraps are indistinguishable from
HC counter resets, so discard the ambiguous data point)
- Add rate sanity check: discard values exceeding 400 Gbps as counter anomalies
- Add 4-byte binary decoding for 32-bit SNMP counters in decode_snmp_value
- Track HC vs standard counter usage per interface stat (is_hc field)
- Add migration for is_hc column on snmp_interface_stats
- Update tests to match new clamping behavior
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#168
Missing indexes detected on 7 foreign key columns:
- on_call_overrides.user_id
- on_call_layer_members.user_id
- site_outages.site_id
- escalation_targets.user_id
- notification_digests.organization_id
- on_call_notifications.user_id
- alerts.site_outage_id (already existed, skipped)
Without indexes, PostgreSQL must perform sequential scans for:
- Referential integrity checks on DELETE/UPDATE of parent rows
- JOIN operations on these columns
- Can cause lock contention and slow queries
Indexes created with CONCURRENTLY option to avoid blocking production
tables during deployment.
Migration uses @disable_ddl_transaction and @disable_migration_lock
to ensure indexes are built without holding locks.
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#167
Add data_retention_days field to organizations (default 365, range 30-730).
DataRetentionWorker runs nightly at 1 AM to purge expired time-series data
across 8 tables, respecting each org's retention setting.
TimescaleDB global retention bumped from 90 to 730 days as safety net.
Resolved alerts are cleaned up; unresolved alerts kept regardless of age.
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#144
- Removed device_role_source assignment in sanitize_device_role/1
- Updated structure.sql to reflect database schema without device_role_source column
- Fixes ERROR 42703 (undefined_column) in production workers
The form was still trying to set device_role_source in params even though
the database column was dropped, causing runtime errors in:
- AgentLatencyEvaluator
- CapacityInsightWorker
- WirelessInsightWorker
All device roles are now manually set with default value 'other'.
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#110
- Reduce device type options from 10 to 6 (server, switch, router, access_point, backhaul, other)
- Change label from "Device Role" to "Device Type"
- Disable auto-detection - device type is now required and manual-only
- Add migration to map existing device roles to new simplified set
- Update REST API to include device_role and device_role_source fields
- Automatically set device_role_source to "manual" when device_role is provided
- Update wireless detection to include "backhaul" type
- Enhance display formatting for "Access Point"
Breaking Changes:
- Auto-inference of device type has been disabled
- device_role is now a required field in forms
- GraphQL/REST API consumers will see changed device_role values after migration
Files Changed:
- lib/towerops_web/live/device_live/form.html.heex
- lib/towerops/topology.ex
- lib/towerops/snmp/discovery.ex
- lib/towerops/devices/device.ex
- lib/towerops_web/live/device_live/index.ex
- lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/devices_controller.ex
- priv/repo/migrations/20260322152809_migrate_device_roles_to_simplified_set.exs
- test/towerops/topology_test.exs
- test/towerops_web/live/device_live/form_test.exs
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#109
## Summary
- Every device now automatically gets an ICMP ping check (`source_type: "auto_discovery"`) when created via `Monitoring.ensure_default_ping_check/1`
- When a device IP changes, the ping check host config is synced automatically
- Backfill migration inserts ICMP Ping checks for all existing devices that don't have one
- Fixes checkbox alignment in the Add Service Check modal (verify SSL / follow redirects)
## Test plan
- [x] 4 new tests for `ensure_default_ping_check/1` (create, idempotent, IP update, no-op)
- [x] 3 new tests for device lifecycle (auto-create on device create, sync on IP change, no-op when IP unchanged)
- [x] 13 existing tests updated to account for auto-created ping check
- [x] Full test suite passes (`mix precommit`)
- [ ] Verify backfill migration on staging
- [ ] Create device in UI, confirm ping check appears in service checks list
- [ ] Verify checkbox alignment in Add Service Check modal
Reviewed-on: graham/towerops-web#68
The StormDetector was being added twice:
1. In the main children list (line 127)
2. In background_workers() (line 176)
This caused the supervisor to fail with 'duplicate_child_name' error.
Removed the duplicate from main children list since it's correctly
placed in background_workers() which also handles test env properly.
- StormDetector GenServer: sliding-window per org, >10 alerts/min triggers
suppression mode with single summary notification
- Site correlation: >3 devices at same site down within 120s creates
single 'Site Outage' alert instead of N individual alerts
- Notification rate limiter: max 5 per user per 15min window, excess
batched into digest via AlertDigestWorker
- PagerDuty client: retry with exponential backoff on 429, respects
Retry-After header
- Batch maintenance checks: new Maintenance.devices_in_maintenance/1
takes list of device_ids, returns MapSet (single query vs N queries)
- Migration: alert_storms, site_outages, notification_digests tables
plus site_outage_id/storm_suppressed on alerts
- DeviceMonitorWorker integrates storm detection and site correlation
before creating alerts
- Tests for StormDetector, SiteCorrelation, NotificationRateLimiter,
and batch maintenance checks
- New 'alert_routing' field on organizations (default: builtin)
- AlertNotificationWorker respects the setting:
- builtin: only built-in escalation policies
- pagerduty: only PagerDuty events
- both: fire both (useful during migration)
- Radio button UI in Settings → General with visual cards
- Warning shown when PagerDuty selected but not configured
- Migration, schema validation, 6 tests
Built-in PagerDuty-equivalent system for on-call scheduling and alert
escalation. Users can now manage schedules, rotation layers, overrides,
and escalation policies directly in the app alongside PagerDuty.
- On-call schedules with rotation layers (daily/weekly/custom), member
management, and temporary overrides
- Escalation policies with ordered rules, timeout-based escalation,
and user/schedule targets
- Automatic escalation via Oban worker with configurable repeat count
- Email notifications via Swoosh for on-call alerts
- Resolver computes who's on-call from layer stacking and overrides
- AlertNotificationWorker integration: starts escalation alongside
PagerDuty, acknowledges/resolves incidents on alert state changes
- Device and organization schemas support escalation_policy_id
- Escalation policy picker on device form
- Schedules nav item with tabbed index (schedules + escalation policies)
- Full CRUD UI for schedules, layers, members, overrides, rules, targets
- 62 LiveView tests, 56 context/schema/resolver/escalation tests
- 26 E2E Playwright tests for smoke and critical path coverage
- Create wireless_client_readings hypertable with compression and retention
- Add WirelessClientReading schema and batch insert function
- Update DevicePollerWorker to save historical readings
- Add signal_badge and snr_badge components to CoreComponents
After login, users without an organization are redirected to /orgs instead
of /dashboard. The e2e tests expect /dashboard, so create a test organization
for the user during seeding.
Also made the seed script idempotent by deleting existing test user before
creating a new one.
Tested locally and confirmed working.
Function signature is create_totp_device(user_id, device_name, secret) with
separate arguments, not create_totp_device(user, map).
Tested locally and confirmed working.
Accounts.confirm_user_email/1 doesn't exist - the module only has confirm_user/1
which requires a token. For seeding, we can directly set confirmed_at timestamp
using Ecto.Changeset.change/2.
Created seeds_e2e.exs to automatically create a test user with TOTP enabled
for Playwright e2e tests. This ensures tests can authenticate in CI without
requiring manual user setup.
Test credentials (for CI only):
- Email: test@example.com
- Password: TestPassword123!
- TOTP Secret: JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP (fixed for reproducibility)
The workflow now:
1. Loads database structure
2. Seeds test user with TOTP
3. Passes credentials to e2e tests via environment variables
Allow superadmins to override free device limits and per-device pricing
on a per-organization basis. Overrides cascade through subscription
limits, billing calculations, and user-facing settings display.
- Add custom_free_device_limit and custom_price_per_device to organizations
- Add billing_override_changeset with validation
- Update SubscriptionLimits.effective_device_limit to respect overrides
- Update Billing to use effective free count and price per device
- Add Admin.update_billing_overrides with audit logging
- Add override editing UI to /admin/organizations
- Update org settings page to show effective limits/pricing
The test alias was prompting 'Are you sure you want to proceed?' when
the database structure was already loaded, requiring manual confirmation
on every test run.
Add --skip-if-loaded flag to ecto.load command so it silently skips
structure loading if schema_migrations table already exists.
Now 'mix test' runs without user interaction.
Replace sequential migration execution (4m8s for 172 migrations) with
structure.sql loading (416ms), reducing CI database setup time by 99.7%.
Changes:
- Configure Ecto to dump/load schema from priv/repo/structure.sql
- Update test alias: ecto.migrate → ecto.load
- Remove redundant database setup step from CI workflow
- Commit structure.sql to repository for version control
Benefits:
- CI database setup: 4m8s → 416ms (248s → 0.4s)
- Consistent schema snapshots across environments
- Faster local test runs
Maintenance:
- Run 'mix ecto.dump' after adding new migrations
- Structure file auto-updates with schema changes
- Add idempotent migration to ensure severity, notification_sent, etc. columns exist
- Fixes production issue where migration was marked as run but columns weren't created
- Uses IF NOT EXISTS to safely add missing columns without errors
- Includes all columns and indexes from ExtendAlertsForChecks migration
Implements Phase 1 of network topology discovery using LLDP (Link Layer
Discovery Protocol) via SNMP, inspired by concepts from lldp2map.
New Features:
- LLDP-MIB walker for discovering network neighbors via SNMP
- Database schema for storing neighbor relationships
- Functions to discover, store, and query device neighbors
- Automatic device linking when neighbors are found in database
Components Added:
- Migration: device_neighbors table with unique constraint on
(device_id, local_port, neighbor_name)
- Schema: Towerops.Topology.DeviceNeighbor for neighbor relationships
- Module: Towerops.Topology.Lldp for SNMP LLDP-MIB walking
- Functions: discover_lldp_neighbors/1, list_lldp_neighbors/1,
remove_stale_lldp_neighbors/1 in Topology context
LLDP-MIB OIDs:
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.3.3.0 (lldpLocSysName)
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.3.7.1.4 (lldpLocPortDesc)
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.4.1.1.7 (lldpRemPortId)
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.4.1.1.8 (lldpRemPortDesc)
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.4.1.1.9 (lldpRemSysName)
- 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.4.2.1.3 (lldpRemManAddr)
CI Fix:
- Updated config/test.exs to use DATABASE_URL from environment in CI
- Fixes "connection refused to localhost:5432" errors in CI builds
- Falls back to localhost config for local development
Code Quality:
- Refactored LLDP module to reduce cyclomatic complexity
- Extracted helper functions to improve readability
- Used 'with' statement to reduce nesting in parse_management_address
- All Credo checks passing
Next Steps (Phase 2):
- Background worker for automated topology discovery
- Topology visualization in LiveView
- Recursive discovery from seed devices
