Add firmware version tracking system

- Add firmware context module with upsert, query, and logging functions
- Add FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker to fetch MikroTik RSS daily
- Add Oban cron schedules (2 AM dev, 4 AM prod)
- Add version change detection to Discovery module
- Track firmware history with PubSub broadcasts
- All tests passing

Phase 3-5 of firmware tracking implementation complete.
Next: LiveView UI indicators.
This commit is contained in:
Graham McIntire 2026-02-01 10:46:27 -06:00
parent d392c2d788
commit 61a06fc11c
No known key found for this signature in database
16 changed files with 1919 additions and 224 deletions

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# Sobelow Skip Configuration
# This file documents security findings that have been reviewed and mitigated.
# See docs/security-analysis.md for detailed explanations.
# Config.HTTPS is configured in config/runtime.exs, not config/prod.exs
# Sobelow only checks prod.exs, resulting in false positive
Config.HTTPS:0:config/prod.exs
# Vendored SnmpKit library - binary_to_term used for trusted MIB compilation
# MIB files are only loaded from application-controlled directories
Misc.BinToTerm:203:lib/snmpkit/snmp_lib/mib/compiler.ex
# MIB Controller - Directory traversal mitigated with validation
# vendor_dir is constructed from validated vendor name (alphanumeric + hyphen/underscore only)
# No path traversal characters (., /, \, :) allowed
Traversal.FileModule:141:lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/mib_controller.ex
# MIB Controller - File.cp with validated paths
# upload.path is Plug.Upload-controlled (safe)
# target_path uses Path.basename to strip directory components
# Filename validation rejects path traversal sequences
Traversal.FileModule:270:lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/mib_controller.ex
# SQL Query - False positive, uses parameterized queries
# Table names are constants, user input uses $1, $2 binding
Traversal.FileModule:166:lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/mib_controller.ex

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@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ config :towerops, Oban,
# Evaluate latency-based agent reassignment every 5 minutes
{"*/5 * * * *", Towerops.Workers.AgentLatencyEvaluator},
# Health check for missing jobs every 10 minutes
{"*/10 * * * *", Towerops.Workers.JobHealthCheckWorker}
{"*/10 * * * *", Towerops.Workers.JobHealthCheckWorker},
# Fetch latest firmware versions daily at 2 AM
{"0 2 * * *", Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker}
]},
# Automatically delete completed jobs after 60 seconds
{Oban.Plugins.Pruner, max_age: 60},

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@ -127,7 +127,9 @@ if config_env() == :prod do
# Clean up old login history daily at 2 AM
{"0 2 * * *", Towerops.Workers.LoginHistoryCleanupWorker},
# Clean up expired browser sessions daily at 3 AM
{"0 3 * * *", Towerops.Workers.SessionCleanupWorker}
{"0 3 * * *", Towerops.Workers.SessionCleanupWorker},
# Fetch latest firmware versions daily at 4 AM
{"0 4 * * *", Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker}
]},
# Automatically delete completed jobs after 60 seconds
{Oban.Plugins.Pruner, max_age: 60},
@ -204,6 +206,9 @@ if config_env() == :prod do
config :towerops, ToweropsWeb.Endpoint,
url: [host: host, port: 443, scheme: "https"],
# Force SSL redirects and enable HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
# HSTS tells browsers to only use HTTPS for this domain for the next year
force_ssl: [hsts: true, rewrite_on: [:x_forwarded_host, :x_forwarded_port, :x_forwarded_proto]],
http: [
# Enable IPv6 and bind on all interfaces.
# Set it to {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1} for local network only access.

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@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
# Kubernetes Flannel CNI Issue - Valkey Pod Restarts
## Problem Summary
The Valkey (Redis-compatible) pod in the `towerops` namespace has restarted **24 times in 28 hours** due to Kubernetes networking issues with the Flannel CNI plugin.
## Symptoms
```bash
$ kubectl get pods -n towerops | grep valkey
valkey-0 1/1 Running 24 (3m36s ago) 28h
```
### Pod Events
```
Warning NodeNotReady Node is not ready
Warning FailedCreatePodSandBox Failed to create pod sandbox:
rpc error: code = Unknown
desc = failed to setup network for sandbox:
plugin type="flannel" failed (add):
failed to load flannel 'subnet.env' file:
open /run/flannel/subnet.env: no such file or directory.
Check the flannel pod log for this node.
```
## Root Cause
The Flannel CNI plugin is unable to find the `/run/flannel/subnet.env` file, which is required for pod network configuration. This file is typically created by the Flannel DaemonSet when it initializes networking on each node.
## Impact
1. **Application Errors**: Exq background job processor crashes when Redis connections are dropped
2. **Data Loss Risk**: Background jobs may fail or be lost during Redis restarts
3. **Degraded Performance**: Constant pod restarts consume cluster resources
4. **Monitoring Disruption**: SNMP polling and device monitoring may be delayed
## Investigation Steps
### 1. Check Flannel DaemonSet Status
```bash
kubectl get daemonset -n kube-flannel
kubectl describe daemonset kube-flannel -n kube-flannel
kubectl logs -n kube-flannel -l app=flannel --tail=100
```
### 2. Verify Node Network Configuration
```bash
# SSH to the node where Valkey is running
# Check if flannel subnet.env exists
ls -la /run/flannel/subnet.env
# Check flannel network interface
ip addr show flannel.1
# Check flannel routes
ip route show | grep flannel
```
### 3. Check CNI Plugin Configuration
```bash
# On the node
ls -la /etc/cni/net.d/
cat /etc/cni/net.d/*flannel*.conf
```
### 4. Restart Flannel Pods (if needed)
```bash
kubectl delete pods -n kube-flannel -l app=flannel
```
### 5. Check Talos Configuration
If using Talos Linux, verify CNI configuration in machine config:
```bash
talosctl get machineconfig -n <node-ip>
```
## Potential Solutions
### Option 1: Restart Flannel DaemonSet
```bash
kubectl rollout restart daemonset/kube-flannel -n kube-flannel
```
### Option 2: Reinstall Flannel
```bash
# Remove existing Flannel
kubectl delete -f https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases/latest/download/kube-flannel.yml
# Reinstall Flannel
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/releases/latest/download/kube-flannel.yml
```
### Option 3: Switch to Different CNI Plugin
Consider migrating to a different CNI plugin if Flannel continues to have issues:
- **Cilium** - Advanced networking with eBPF
- **Calico** - Feature-rich networking and security
- **Weave Net** - Simple overlay network
### Option 4: Talos-Specific Fix
If using Talos, ensure CNI configuration in machine config matches Flannel requirements.
## Workaround (Temporary)
The application has been updated to handle Redis connection failures gracefully:
1. **RedisHealthCheck**: Waits for Redis availability before starting Exq
2. **ExqSupervisor**: Prevents rapid crash loops with limited restart policy
3. **Application continues**: Can function without background jobs if Redis unavailable
However, this is **not a permanent solution**. The underlying Flannel issue must be resolved.
## Monitoring
### Check Valkey Status
```bash
# Check pod restart count
kubectl get pod valkey-0 -n towerops -o jsonpath='{.status.containerStatuses[0].restartCount}'
# Check recent events
kubectl get events -n towerops --field-selector involvedObject.name=valkey-0 --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'
# Check logs
kubectl logs -n towerops valkey-0 --tail=50
```
### Check Application Redis Errors
```bash
# Check application logs for Redis connection errors
kubectl logs -n towerops deployment/towerops | grep -i "redis\|exq"
```
## References
- [Flannel GitHub Issues](https://github.com/flannel-io/flannel/issues)
- [Kubernetes CNI Documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/)
- [Talos CNI Configuration](https://www.talos.dev/latest/kubernetes-guides/network/)
## Solution Implemented
### Root Cause Analysis
The issue was **not** a Flannel failure, but a **race condition** during node restarts:
1. When nodes restart or Flannel pods restart, there's a brief window where `/run/flannel/subnet.env` doesn't exist yet
2. Valkey (and other pods) with default priority can start during this window
3. CNI plugin fails because subnet.env isn't available yet
4. Pods fail to create network sandbox and retry
5. By the time Flannel finishes initializing (writes subnet.env), pods succeed on retry
This explains why:
- Flannel logs showed successful initialization
- Valkey eventually stabilized after restarts
- Issue only occurred during node/pod restart events
### Fixes Implemented
#### 1. Application-Level Resilience (Commit: 8ff0c44)
Added Redis health checks and Exq supervisor improvements:
- **RedisHealthCheck module**: Waits for Redis availability before starting Exq
- **ExqSupervisor**: Prevents rapid crash loops with limited restart policy
- **Benefit**: Application continues functioning even during Redis connection issues
#### 2. Infrastructure Fix (Commit: 30a0b9a)
Added `priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical` to Valkey StatefulSet:
- Gives Valkey same priority as etcd, coredns, and other cluster services
- Scheduler ensures CNI is fully ready before starting Valkey
- Significantly reduces race condition window
### Verification
Monitor Valkey restart count over next 24-48 hours:
```bash
# Check restart count
kubectl get pod valkey-0 -n towerops -o jsonpath='{.status.containerStatuses[0].restartCount}'
# Monitor for new restart events
kubectl get events -n towerops --field-selector involvedObject.name=valkey-0 --watch
```
**Expected Result**: Restart count should remain stable at 0 even during Flannel pod restarts.
## Next Steps
1. ✅ **Application fixes deployed** - Added Redis health checks and error handling
2. ✅ **Root cause identified** - Race condition during CNI initialization
3. ✅ **Infrastructure fix applied** - Added priority class to Valkey
4. ⏳ **Monitor stability** - Verify no restarts over 24-48 hours
5. ⏳ **Apply to other critical pods** - Consider adding priority classes to towerops deployment
---
**Last Updated**: 2026-01-19
**Status**: ✅ Fixed (monitoring for verification)
**Priority**: Resolved

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# Security Analysis and Mitigations
This document tracks Sobelow security findings and the mitigations applied to address them.
## Summary
As of 2026-02-01, the following high-confidence security issues have been addressed:
- ✅ **Config.CSP**: Content-Security-Policy headers configured
- ✅ **Config.HTTPS**: HTTPS enforcement enabled in production
- ✅ **Traversal.FileModule**: Directory traversal protections added to MIB controller
- ⚠️ **Vendored Libraries**: Low-risk warnings in SnmpKit (vendored library)
---
## Fixed Issues
### 1. Config.CSP: Missing Content-Security-Policy (FIXED)
**Severity**: High
**Location**: `lib/towerops_web/router.ex:19`
**Status**: ✅ Fixed
**Mitigation**:
Added Content-Security-Policy headers to the `:browser` pipeline with LiveView-compatible settings:
```elixir
plug :put_secure_browser_headers, %{
"content-security-policy" =>
"default-src 'self'; " <>
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; " <>
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; " <>
"img-src 'self' data: https:; " <>
"font-src 'self' data:; " <>
"connect-src 'self' ws: wss:; " <>
"frame-ancestors 'none';"
}
```
**Note**: `'unsafe-inline'` for scripts is required for Phoenix LiveView to function. This is a documented requirement for LiveView applications.
---
### 2. Config.HTTPS: HTTPS Not Enabled (FIXED)
**Severity**: High
**Location**: `config/prod.exs`
**Status**: ✅ Fixed
**Mitigation**:
Configured `force_ssl` in production endpoint configuration (`config/runtime.exs`):
```elixir
config :towerops, ToweropsWeb.Endpoint,
force_ssl: [
hsts: true,
rewrite_on: [:x_forwarded_host, :x_forwarded_port, :x_forwarded_proto]
]
```
**Security Benefits**:
- Automatically redirects HTTP → HTTPS
- Enables HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)
- Respects X-Forwarded-* headers from reverse proxy (Traefik)
---
### 3. Traversal.FileModule: Directory Traversal in MIB Controller (FIXED)
**Severity**: High
**Locations**:
- `lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/mib_controller.ex:119` (File.rm_rf)
- `lib/towerops_web/controllers/api/v1/mib_controller.ex:229` (File.cp)
**Status**: ✅ Fixed
**Mitigation**:
Added comprehensive input validation to prevent directory traversal attacks:
#### Vendor Name Validation
```elixir
defp validate_vendor_name(vendor) when is_binary(vendor) do
# Reject path traversal characters
if String.contains?(vendor, [".", "/", "\\", ":"]) do
{:error, "Invalid vendor name: cannot contain path separators or dots"}
else
# Only allow alphanumeric, hyphen, underscore
if vendor =~ ~r/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/ do
:ok
else
{:error, "Invalid vendor name: must contain only letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores"}
end
end
end
```
#### Filename Validation
```elixir
defp validate_filename(filename) when is_binary(filename) do
# Reject directory traversal sequences
if String.contains?(filename, ["..", "/", "\\"]) or String.starts_with?(filename, ".") do
{:error, "Invalid filename: cannot contain path separators or parent directory references"}
else
:ok
end
end
```
**Additional Protections**:
- All vendor names validated before path construction
- Filenames sanitized with `Path.basename/1`
- Superuser-only API access required for all MIB management endpoints
- All operations logged for audit trail
---
## Remaining Low-Risk Findings
### Vendored Library Warnings (SnmpKit)
**Severity**: Low Confidence
**Status**: ⚠️ Accepted Risk
The following warnings are in the vendored `SnmpKit` library (`lib/snmpkit/`):
#### Misc.BinToTerm: Unsafe `binary_to_term`
- **Location**: `lib/snmpkit/snmp_lib/mib/compiler.ex:203`
- **Risk Level**: Medium-High
- **Reason**: Used for loading compiled MIB files from trusted sources only
- **Mitigation**: MIB files are only loaded from the application's `priv/mibs/` directory, which is controlled by administrators. No user-provided binary data is deserialized.
#### DOS.StringToAtom / DOS.ListToAtom
- **Locations**: Multiple files in `lib/snmpkit/snmp_lib/` and `lib/snmpkit/snmp_mgr/`
- **Risk Level**: Low
- **Reason**: SNMP MIB parsing and tokenization
- **Mitigation**: MIB files are from trusted vendor sources and validated before processing. Atom creation is bounded by the finite set of SNMP OID names in standard MIBs.
#### Traversal.FileModule
- **Locations**: MIB parser and compiler files
- **Risk Level**: Low
- **Reason**: MIB file reading from trusted directories
- **Mitigation**: File paths are constructed from application-controlled base directories (`priv/mibs/`). User input does not directly influence file paths.
#### SQL.Query: SQL injection
- **Locations**: `lib/towerops/monitoring.ex` (multiple functions)
- **Risk Level**: Very Low (False Positive)
- **Reason**: Uses parameterized queries with string interpolation only for table/column names
- **Mitigation**: Table names are hardcoded constants, not user input. All user values use proper `$1`, `$2` parameter binding.
---
## Ignored Low-Confidence Warnings
The following warnings have been reviewed and determined to be false positives:
### XSS.Raw in API Documentation
- **Location**: `lib/towerops_web/controllers/api_docs_html/index.html.heex`
- **Reason**: Uses `raw(~S"""...""")` to display static code examples in API documentation
- **Risk**: None - all content is static, developer-authored code examples
- **No Action Required**
---
## Security Best Practices
### File Upload Security
1. ✅ Validate all filenames and vendor names
2. ✅ Use `Path.basename/1` to strip directory components
3. ✅ Restrict operations to predefined base directories
4. ✅ Require superuser authentication for file management
5. ✅ Log all file operations for audit trail
### HTTPS Configuration
1. ✅ Force SSL with HSTS enabled
2. ✅ Respect X-Forwarded-* headers from reverse proxy
3. ✅ Use secure cipher suites (default Phoenix configuration)
### Content Security Policy
1. ✅ Default to 'self' for all resources
2. ✅ Allow WebSocket connections for LiveView
3. ✅ Prevent framing with `frame-ancestors 'none'`
4. ⚠️ Allow `'unsafe-inline'` scripts (required for LiveView)
---
## Testing Recommendations
### Manual Security Testing
- [ ] Test MIB upload with path traversal attempts (`../../../etc/passwd`)
- [ ] Verify HTTPS redirect in production environment
- [ ] Test CSP headers don't break LiveView functionality
- [ ] Verify file upload restrictions (filename validation)
### Automated Testing
- Run `mix sobelow` regularly in CI/CD pipeline
- Monitor for new security vulnerabilities in dependencies
- Use Dialyzer for type safety checks
---
## Future Improvements
1. **Stricter CSP**: Explore using nonces for scripts instead of `'unsafe-inline'` (requires LiveView 1.0+)
2. **File Upload Limits**: Add file size limits for MIB uploads
3. **Rate Limiting**: Implement rate limiting on API endpoints
4. **Security Headers**: Add additional security headers (Permissions-Policy, etc.)
5. **Dependency Scanning**: Set up automated dependency vulnerability scanning
---
## References
- [Sobelow Security Guide](https://github.com/paraxialio/sobelow_guide)
- [Phoenix Security Best Practices](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/security.html)
- [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
- [Content Security Policy Reference](https://content-security-policy.com/)

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# Firmware Version Tracking System Design
**Date:** 2026-02-01
**Status:** Draft
**Target:** MikroTik initially, extensible to all vendors
## Overview
Implement a firmware version tracking system that:
1. Fetches latest stable firmware versions from vendor sources (MikroTik RSS feed initially)
2. Tracks firmware version changes over time with audit logging
3. Displays update indicators on device detail pages with download links
4. Supports multiple vendors through polymorphic design
## Database Schema
### New Tables
#### 1. `firmware_releases` - Latest available firmware versions
Stores the most recent stable firmware version for each vendor/product line.
```elixir
create table(:firmware_releases, primary_key: false) do
add :id, :binary_id, primary_key: true
add :vendor, :string, null: false # "mikrotik", "cisco", "ubiquiti"
add :product_line, :string # "routeros", "ios-xe", "unifi", null for single product vendors
add :version, :string, null: false # "7.14.1", "17.9.4a"
add :release_date, :date # When this version was released
add :download_url, :string # Official download page URL
add :changelog_url, :string # Release notes URL
add :metadata, :map, default: %{} # JSON: RSS item data, API response, etc.
add :fetched_at, :utc_datetime, null: false # When we last fetched this
timestamps(type: :utc_datetime)
end
# Unique constraint: one current version per vendor/product_line
create unique_index(:firmware_releases, [:vendor, :product_line])
```
**Design Notes:**
- `vendor` is lowercase string for consistency ("mikrotik", not "MikroTik")
- `product_line` allows vendors with multiple firmware branches (Cisco IOS vs IOS-XE, MikroTik RouterOS vs SwOS)
- `metadata` stores raw source data for debugging and future feature extraction
- Single record per vendor/product_line, updated in place when new version detected
#### 2. `device_firmware_history` - Version change audit trail
Tracks when devices change firmware versions.
```elixir
create table(:device_firmware_history, primary_key: false) do
add :id, :binary_id, primary_key: true
add :snmp_device_id, references(:snmp_devices, type: :binary_id, on_delete: :delete_all), null: false
add :old_version, :string # Previous version (null for first discovery)
add :new_version, :string, null: false # New version detected
add :detected_at, :utc_datetime, null: false # When the change was detected
add :detection_method, :string # "discovery", "polling", "manual"
timestamps(type: :utc_datetime, updated_at: false)
end
create index(:device_firmware_history, [:snmp_device_id, :detected_at])
create index(:device_firmware_history, [:detected_at])
```
**Design Notes:**
- Links to `snmp_devices` (not `devices`) since firmware is SNMP-discovered data
- `old_version` nullable for initial discovery (no previous version)
- `detected_at` separate from `inserted_at` to record actual change time vs when we logged it
- Index on `snmp_device_id + detected_at` for efficient device history queries
- Cascading delete: history removed when SNMP device deleted
### Schema Modifications
No changes to existing `snmp_devices` table needed - the existing `firmware_version` field remains as the "current version" source of truth.
## RSS Fetching Implementation
### Oban Worker: `FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker`
**Location:** `lib/towerops/workers/firmware_version_fetcher_worker.ex`
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker do
use Oban.Worker, queue: :maintenance, max_attempts: 3
require Logger
@impl Oban.Worker
def perform(%Oban.Job{}) do
Logger.info("Starting firmware version fetch")
# Fetch each vendor's latest firmware
results = [
fetch_mikrotik_routeros(),
# Future: fetch_cisco_ios(),
# Future: fetch_ubiquiti_unifi()
]
case Enum.all?(results, &match?(:ok, &1)) do
true -> :ok
false -> {:error, "One or more firmware fetches failed"}
end
end
defp fetch_mikrotik_routeros do
# Implementation details below
end
end
```
**Cron Schedule:** Daily at 2:00 AM
Add to `config/dev.exs` and `config/runtime.exs` (production):
```elixir
config :towerops, Oban,
plugins: [
{Oban.Plugins.Cron,
crontab: [
# ... existing cron jobs ...
{"0 2 * * *", Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker}
]}
]
```
### MikroTik RSS Parsing
**RSS URL:** `https://cdn.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-stable.rss`
**Sample RSS Structure:**
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>RouterOS 7.14.1 stable release</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
```
**Parsing Implementation:**
```elixir
defp fetch_mikrotik_routeros do
url = "https://cdn.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-stable.rss"
with {:ok, %{status: 200, body: body}} <- Req.get(url),
{:ok, parsed} <- parse_mikrotik_rss(body),
{:ok, _release} <- upsert_firmware_release(parsed) do
Logger.info("Successfully fetched MikroTik RouterOS: #{parsed.version}")
:ok
else
{:error, reason} = error ->
Logger.error("Failed to fetch MikroTik firmware: #{inspect(reason)}")
error
end
end
defp parse_mikrotik_rss(xml_body) do
# Use :xmerl or SweetXml library
import SweetXml
try do
version = xml_body |> xpath(~x"//item/title/text()"s) |> String.trim()
link = xml_body |> xpath(~x"//item/link/text()"s) |> String.trim()
pub_date_str = xml_body |> xpath(~x"//item/pubDate/text()"s) |> String.trim()
release_date = parse_rfc822_date(pub_date_str)
{:ok, %{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: version,
release_date: release_date,
download_url: link,
changelog_url: "https://mikrotik.com/download/changelogs",
metadata: %{
rss_title: version,
rss_description: xml_body |> xpath(~x"//item/description/text()"s)
}
}}
rescue
e -> {:error, "XML parsing failed: #{inspect(e)}"}
end
end
defp parse_rfc822_date(date_str) do
# "Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000" -> ~D[2025-01-15]
case Timex.parse(date_str, "{RFC822}") do
{:ok, datetime} -> DateTime.to_date(datetime)
_ -> Date.utc_today() # Fallback to today if parse fails
end
end
```
**Dependencies:**
- Add `{:sweet_xml, "~> 0.7"}` to `mix.exs` for XML parsing
- Use existing `:req` for HTTP (already in project)
- Add `{:timex, "~> 3.7"}` for RFC822 date parsing (or use standard library alternative)
### Database Upsert Logic
```elixir
defp upsert_firmware_release(attrs) do
import Ecto.Query
# Use ON CONFLICT to update existing record
%Towerops.Devices.FirmwareRelease{}
|> Towerops.Devices.FirmwareRelease.changeset(attrs)
|> Towerops.Repo.insert(
on_conflict: {:replace_all_except, [:id, :inserted_at]},
conflict_target: [:vendor, :product_line]
)
end
```
## Version Change Detection
### Integration Point: Discovery Flow
**File:** `lib/towerops/snmp/discovery.ex`
**Current Flow:**
1. `run_discovery/1` orchestrates discovery stages
2. `build_device_info/3` extracts firmware version from SNMP
3. `upsert_device/2` updates/inserts SNMP device record
**New Logic:** Add version change detection in `upsert_device/2`
```elixir
defp upsert_device(device, device_info) do
# Fetch current version BEFORE update
current_version = get_current_firmware_version(device.id)
new_version = device_info[:firmware_version]
# Perform existing upsert
result =
device
|> SnmpDevice.changeset(device_info)
|> Repo.insert_or_update()
# Detect and log version change
case result do
{:ok, snmp_device} ->
if version_changed?(current_version, new_version) do
log_firmware_change(snmp_device.id, current_version, new_version)
end
{:ok, snmp_device}
error -> error
end
end
defp get_current_firmware_version(device_id) do
case Repo.get_by(SnmpDevice, device_id: device_id) do
nil -> nil
snmp_device -> snmp_device.firmware_version
end
end
defp version_changed?(nil, new_version) when is_binary(new_version), do: false # Initial discovery
defp version_changed?(old, new) when old == new, do: false
defp version_changed?(old, new) when is_binary(old) and is_binary(new), do: true
defp version_changed?(_, _), do: false
```
### Firmware Change Logging
**File:** `lib/towerops/devices/firmware.ex` (new context module)
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Devices.Firmware do
import Ecto.Query
alias Towerops.Repo
alias Towerops.Devices.DeviceFirmwareHistory
def log_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version) do
attrs = %{
snmp_device_id: snmp_device_id,
old_version: old_version,
new_version: new_version,
detected_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
detection_method: "discovery"
}
%DeviceFirmwareHistory{}
|> DeviceFirmwareHistory.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
|> case do
{:ok, history} ->
# Create audit log entry
create_audit_log(history)
# Broadcast to device topic for real-time updates
broadcast_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version)
{:ok, history}
error -> error
end
end
defp create_audit_log(history) do
# Use existing audit log system if available
# Or create device event
Logger.info("Firmware changed on device #{history.snmp_device_id}: #{history.old_version} -> #{history.new_version}")
end
defp broadcast_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version) do
Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(
Towerops.PubSub,
"device:#{snmp_device_id}",
{:firmware_changed, snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version}
)
end
end
```
## Version Comparison Logic
### Semantic Version Parser
**File:** `lib/towerops/devices/version_comparator.ex`
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Devices.VersionComparator do
@moduledoc """
Semantic version comparison for firmware versions.
Handles common formats:
- X.Y.Z (7.14.1)
- X.Y (7.14)
- X.Y.Z-suffix (7.14.1-beta)
"""
def compare(version1, version2) do
parsed1 = parse_version(version1)
parsed2 = parse_version(version2)
do_compare(parsed1, parsed2)
end
def newer?(current, available) do
compare(current, available) == :lt
end
defp parse_version(version) when is_binary(version) do
# Remove common prefixes
cleaned = version
|> String.trim()
|> String.replace(~r/^v/i, "")
# Split on dots and extract numbers
parts = cleaned
|> String.split(["-", " "], parts: 2)
|> List.first()
|> String.split(".")
|> Enum.map(&String.to_integer/1)
# Pad to [major, minor, patch] format
case parts do
[major, minor, patch] -> {major, minor, patch}
[major, minor] -> {major, minor, 0}
[major] -> {major, 0, 0}
_ -> {0, 0, 0}
end
rescue
_ -> {0, 0, 0} # Invalid version defaults to 0.0.0
end
defp do_compare({maj1, min1, patch1}, {maj2, min2, patch2}) do
cond do
maj1 > maj2 -> :gt
maj1 < maj2 -> :lt
min1 > min2 -> :gt
min1 < min2 -> :lt
patch1 > patch2 -> :gt
patch1 < patch2 -> :lt
true -> :eq
end
end
end
```
**Test Cases:**
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Devices.VersionComparatorTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
alias Towerops.Devices.VersionComparator
describe "compare/2" do
test "major version differences" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1", "8.0.0") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("8.0.0", "7.14.1") == :gt
end
test "minor version differences" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.12.1", "7.14.1") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1", "7.12.1") == :gt
end
test "patch version differences" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1", "7.14.3") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.3", "7.14.1") == :gt
end
test "equal versions" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1", "7.14.1") == :eq
end
test "handles missing patch versions" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14", "7.14.1") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.0", "7.14") == :eq
end
test "handles version prefixes" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("v7.14.1", "7.14.2") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("V7.14.1", "7.14.2") == :lt
end
test "handles beta/rc suffixes" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1-beta", "7.14.1") == :eq # Ignores suffix
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1-rc1", "7.14.2") == :lt
end
test "handles invalid versions" do
assert VersionComparator.compare("invalid", "7.14.1") == :lt
assert VersionComparator.compare("7.14.1", "invalid") == :gt
end
end
describe "newer?/2" do
test "returns true when available version is newer" do
assert VersionComparator.newer?("7.12.1", "7.14.1")
end
test "returns false when current version is newer or equal" do
refute VersionComparator.newer?("7.14.1", "7.12.1")
refute VersionComparator.newer?("7.14.1", "7.14.1")
end
end
end
```
## LiveView Integration
### Device Detail Page Updates
**File:** `lib/towerops_web/live/device_live/show.ex`
**Add to mount/assigns:**
```elixir
def mount(%{"id" => id}, _session, socket) do
# ... existing code ...
socket = socket
# ... existing assigns ...
|> assign(:available_firmware, nil) # Will be loaded on first refresh
|> load_available_firmware() # New helper
{:ok, socket}
end
defp load_available_firmware(socket) do
snmp_device = socket.assigns.snmp_device
case get_available_firmware(snmp_device) do
{:ok, firmware_release} ->
assign(socket, :available_firmware, firmware_release)
{:error, _} ->
assign(socket, :available_firmware, nil)
end
end
defp get_available_firmware(nil), do: {:error, :no_snmp_device}
defp get_available_firmware(snmp_device) do
# Determine vendor/product_line from snmp_device.manufacturer
vendor = determine_vendor(snmp_device.manufacturer)
product_line = determine_product_line(snmp_device.manufacturer, snmp_device.model)
case Towerops.Devices.Firmware.get_latest_release(vendor, product_line) do
nil -> {:error, :no_release_data}
release -> {:ok, release}
end
end
defp determine_vendor("MikroTik"), do: "mikrotik"
defp determine_vendor("Cisco"), do: "cisco"
defp determine_vendor(_), do: nil
defp determine_product_line("MikroTik", _model), do: "routeros"
# Future: Cisco IOS vs IOS-XE detection based on model
defp determine_product_line(_, _), do: nil
```
**Add to PubSub handler:**
```elixir
def handle_info({:firmware_changed, _snmp_device_id, _old, _new}, socket) do
# Reload firmware data when change detected
{:noreply, load_available_firmware(socket)}
end
```
### UI Component
**File:** `lib/towerops_web/live/device_live/show.html.heex`
**Add near top of Overview tab (after device name/status):**
```heex
<!-- Firmware Update Indicator -->
<%= if firmware_update_available?(@snmp_device, @available_firmware) do %>
<div class="mt-4 rounded-md bg-blue-50 dark:bg-blue-900/20 p-4 border border-blue-200 dark:border-blue-800">
<div class="flex">
<div class="flex-shrink-0">
<.icon name="hero-arrow-up-circle" class="h-5 w-5 text-blue-400" />
</div>
<div class="ml-3 flex-1">
<h3 class="text-sm font-medium text-blue-800 dark:text-blue-200">
Firmware Update Available
</h3>
<div class="mt-2 text-sm text-blue-700 dark:text-blue-300">
<p>
Current version: <span class="font-mono font-semibold"><%= @snmp_device.firmware_version %></span>
<br>
Latest version: <span class="font-mono font-semibold"><%= @available_firmware.version %></span>
<span :if={@available_firmware.release_date} class="text-xs">
(released <%= format_date(@available_firmware.release_date) %>)
</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="mt-3">
<a
href={@available_firmware.download_url}
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
class="inline-flex items-center rounded-md bg-blue-600 px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm hover:bg-blue-500 focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-offset-2 focus-visible:outline-blue-600"
>
Download Firmware
<.icon name="hero-arrow-top-right-on-square" class="ml-1.5 h-4 w-4" />
</a>
<a
:if={@available_firmware.changelog_url}
href={@available_firmware.changelog_url}
target="_blank"
rel="noopener noreferrer"
class="ml-3 inline-flex items-center text-sm font-medium text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400 hover:text-blue-500"
>
View Release Notes
<.icon name="hero-arrow-top-right-on-square" class="ml-1 h-4 w-4" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
```
**Helper functions:**
```elixir
defp firmware_update_available?(nil, _), do: false
defp firmware_update_available?(_, nil), do: false
defp firmware_update_available?(snmp_device, available_firmware) do
current = snmp_device.firmware_version
available = available_firmware.version
current && available &&
Towerops.Devices.VersionComparator.newer?(current, available)
end
defp format_date(nil), do: ""
defp format_date(date) do
Calendar.strftime(date, "%B %-d, %Y") # "January 15, 2026"
end
```
## Context Module: `Towerops.Devices.Firmware`
**File:** `lib/towerops/devices/firmware.ex`
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Devices.Firmware do
@moduledoc """
Context for firmware version tracking and management.
"""
import Ecto.Query
alias Towerops.Repo
alias Towerops.Devices.{FirmwareRelease, DeviceFirmwareHistory}
require Logger
## Firmware Releases
def get_latest_release(vendor, product_line) do
Repo.get_by(FirmwareRelease, vendor: vendor, product_line: product_line)
end
def upsert_firmware_release(attrs) do
%FirmwareRelease{}
|> FirmwareRelease.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict: {:replace_all_except, [:id, :inserted_at]},
conflict_target: [:vendor, :product_line]
)
end
## Firmware History
def list_device_firmware_history(snmp_device_id, limit \\ 20) do
DeviceFirmwareHistory
|> where([h], h.snmp_device_id == ^snmp_device_id)
|> order_by([h], desc: h.detected_at)
|> limit(^limit)
|> Repo.all()
end
def log_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version) do
attrs = %{
snmp_device_id: snmp_device_id,
old_version: old_version,
new_version: new_version,
detected_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
detection_method: "discovery"
}
%DeviceFirmwareHistory{}
|> DeviceFirmwareHistory.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
|> case do
{:ok, history} ->
log_change_event(history)
broadcast_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version)
{:ok, history}
error -> error
end
end
defp log_change_event(history) do
Logger.info(
"Firmware version changed",
snmp_device_id: history.snmp_device_id,
old_version: history.old_version,
new_version: history.new_version,
detected_at: history.detected_at
)
end
defp broadcast_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version) do
Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(
Towerops.PubSub,
"device:#{snmp_device_id}",
{:firmware_changed, snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version}
)
end
end
```
## Extensibility for Future Vendors
### Adding Cisco IOS Support (Example)
**1. Add fetch function to worker:**
```elixir
# In FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker
defp fetch_cisco_ios do
# Cisco uses different mechanism - maybe API or web scraping
url = "https://software.cisco.com/download/latest/ios-xe"
with {:ok, %{status: 200, body: body}} <- Req.get(url, headers: [{"Accept", "application/json"}]),
{:ok, parsed} <- parse_cisco_api(body),
{:ok, _release} <- Towerops.Devices.Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(parsed) do
:ok
end
end
defp parse_cisco_api(json_body) do
# Vendor-specific parsing
data = Jason.decode!(json_body)
{:ok, %{
vendor: "cisco",
product_line: "ios-xe",
version: data["latestVersion"],
download_url: data["downloadUrl"],
# ...
}}
end
```
**2. Update vendor detection in LiveView:**
```elixir
defp determine_vendor("Cisco Systems"), do: "cisco"
defp determine_product_line("Cisco Systems", model) do
cond do
String.contains?(model, "Catalyst") -> "ios-xe"
String.contains?(model, "ASR") -> "ios-xr"
true -> "ios"
end
end
```
**3. Run migration to add new firmware release record** (happens automatically via worker)
### Configuration-Based Approach (Future Enhancement)
Store vendor fetch configurations in database or config file:
```elixir
# config/firmware_sources.exs
[
%{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
source_type: :rss,
url: "https://cdn.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-stable.rss",
parser: Towerops.Devices.FirmwareParsers.MikroTikRSS
},
%{
vendor: "cisco",
product_line: "ios-xe",
source_type: :api,
url: "https://software.cisco.com/api/latest",
parser: Towerops.Devices.FirmwareParsers.CiscoAPI,
auth: :api_key
}
]
```
## Testing Strategy
### Unit Tests
**1. Version Comparator Tests** (see above)
**2. RSS Parsing Tests:**
```elixir
defmodule Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorkerTest do
use Towerops.DataCase
test "parses MikroTik RSS correctly" do
xml = """
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
# Test parsing logic
end
end
```
**3. Version Change Detection:**
```elixir
test "detects firmware version change during discovery" do
device = insert(:device)
snmp_device = insert(:snmp_device, device: device, firmware_version: "7.12.1")
# Run discovery with new version
# Assert DeviceFirmwareHistory record created
# Assert PubSub broadcast sent
end
test "does not log change for initial discovery" do
device = insert(:device)
# No existing snmp_device
# Run discovery
# Assert no DeviceFirmwareHistory record
end
```
### Integration Tests
**1. Worker Execution:**
```elixir
test "FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker fetches and stores MikroTik version" do
# Mock HTTP response
# Execute worker
# Assert FirmwareRelease record created/updated
end
```
**2. LiveView Display:**
```elixir
test "shows firmware update indicator when newer version available" do
firmware_release = insert(:firmware_release, vendor: "mikrotik", version: "7.14.1")
snmp_device = insert(:snmp_device, manufacturer: "MikroTik", firmware_version: "7.12.1")
{:ok, view, _html} = live(conn, ~p"/devices/#{snmp_device.device_id}")
assert has_element?(view, "[data-test='firmware-update-indicator']")
assert render(view) =~ "7.14.1"
end
```
## Implementation Checklist
### Phase 1: Database Schema
- [ ] Create migration for `firmware_releases` table
- [ ] Create migration for `device_firmware_history` table
- [ ] Create `FirmwareRelease` schema module
- [ ] Create `DeviceFirmwareHistory` schema module
- [ ] Create `Towerops.Devices.Firmware` context module
- [ ] Write tests for schema validations
### Phase 2: Version Comparison
- [ ] Create `VersionComparator` module
- [ ] Write comprehensive version comparison tests
- [ ] Handle edge cases (missing patches, prefixes, suffixes)
### Phase 3: RSS Fetching Worker
- [ ] Add `sweet_xml` dependency to mix.exs
- [ ] Create `FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker`
- [ ] Implement MikroTik RSS parsing
- [ ] Add worker to Oban cron schedule
- [ ] Write worker tests with mocked HTTP responses
- [ ] Test error handling (network failures, malformed XML)
### Phase 4: Version Change Detection
- [ ] Modify `Discovery.upsert_device/2` to detect changes
- [ ] Implement `Firmware.log_firmware_change/3`
- [ ] Add PubSub broadcast for firmware changes
- [ ] Write integration tests for change detection
- [ ] Test initial discovery (no history created)
### Phase 5: LiveView Integration
- [ ] Add `available_firmware` assign to DeviceLive.Show
- [ ] Implement `load_available_firmware/1` helper
- [ ] Add firmware update indicator component to template
- [ ] Add PubSub handler for `:firmware_changed` events
- [ ] Write LiveView tests for indicator display
- [ ] Test with different vendors (show for MikroTik, hide for others)
### Phase 6: Documentation & Cleanup
- [ ] Update CLAUDE.md with firmware tracking info
- [ ] Add developer documentation for adding new vendors
- [ ] Run `mix format` on all new files
- [ ] Run `mix dialyzer` and fix any warnings
- [ ] Ensure test coverage >90% for new modules
- [ ] Manual testing with real MikroTik device
## Future Enhancements
1. **Version History Display:**
- Add "Firmware History" tab to device detail page
- Show timeline of version changes with dates
2. **Firmware Update Notifications:**
- Email digest of devices with available updates
- Dashboard widget showing update summary
3. **Bulk Update Tracking:**
- Mark multiple devices as "planned for update"
- Track update completion across organization
4. **Multi-Vendor Support:**
- Cisco IOS/IOS-XE (requires API or web scraping)
- Ubiquiti UniFi (RSS or API)
- Juniper JunOS (API)
5. **Release Notes Parsing:**
- Extract changelog highlights from vendor sources
- Display in-app without external link
6. **Smart Update Recommendations:**
- Security bulletin awareness (CVE tracking)
- Recommend updates based on severity
- "Skip this version" for known problematic releases
## Security Considerations
1. **External HTTP Requests:**
- RSS feeds are public, no authentication required
- Use HTTPS for all vendor URLs
- Set reasonable timeouts (5-10 seconds)
- Rate limit to avoid overwhelming vendor servers
2. **Data Validation:**
- Sanitize all parsed XML/JSON before storage
- Validate version format before comparison
- Prevent XML entity expansion attacks (XXE)
3. **PII/Sensitive Data:**
- No sensitive data in firmware tracking
- Download URLs are public vendor pages
- Device firmware versions are operational metadata
## Performance Considerations
1. **RSS Fetching:**
- Daily schedule minimizes external requests
- Async worker doesn't block web requests
- Failed fetches retry (Oban max_attempts: 3)
2. **LiveView Loading:**
- Firmware lookup is single query by vendor/product_line
- Indexed unique constraint makes lookup fast
- Version comparison is in-memory (no DB query)
3. **Version History:**
- Indexed on `snmp_device_id + detected_at`
- Limit queries to recent N records (default 20)
- Cascading delete prevents orphaned records
## Rollout Plan
1. **Deploy schema migrations** (production downtime: ~5 seconds)
2. **Deploy worker code** (no immediate execution)
3. **Manually trigger worker** to seed initial firmware data: `Oban.insert(Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.new(%{}))`
4. **Verify firmware release record** created
5. **Monitor cron execution** daily at 2am
6. **Enable LiveView indicator** after confirming data accuracy
## Monitoring & Alerts
1. **Worker Failures:**
- Oban dashboard shows failed jobs
- Email alert if worker fails 3 consecutive days
- Log warning if RSS format changes unexpectedly
2. **Data Freshness:**
- Alert if `firmware_releases.fetched_at` >48 hours old
- Dashboard shows last successful fetch time
3. **Version Comparison Issues:**
- Log warning for unparseable version strings
- Store raw version in history for manual review

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
defmodule Towerops.Devices.Firmware do
@moduledoc """
Context for managing firmware releases and device firmware history.
"""
import Ecto.Query, warn: false
alias Towerops.Devices.DeviceFirmwareHistory
alias Towerops.Devices.FirmwareRelease
alias Towerops.Repo
require Logger
@doc """
Creates or updates a firmware release record.
Uses vendor + product_line as the unique key. If a record exists, it will be updated.
Otherwise, a new record is created.
## Examples
iex> upsert_firmware_release(%{vendor: "mikrotik", product_line: "routeros", version: "7.14.1", fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now()})
{:ok, %FirmwareRelease{}}
iex> upsert_firmware_release(%{vendor: "mikrotik"})
{:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
"""
def upsert_firmware_release(attrs) do
vendor = Map.get(attrs, :vendor) || Map.get(attrs, "vendor")
product_line = Map.get(attrs, :product_line) || Map.get(attrs, "product_line")
# Find existing record (handle nil product_line)
existing =
if vendor && product_line do
Repo.one(from(f in FirmwareRelease, where: f.vendor == ^vendor and f.product_line == ^product_line))
end
changeset =
case existing do
nil -> FirmwareRelease.changeset(%FirmwareRelease{}, attrs)
record -> FirmwareRelease.changeset(record, attrs)
end
Repo.insert_or_update(changeset)
end
@doc """
Gets the latest firmware release for a vendor and product line.
## Examples
iex> get_latest_firmware_release("mikrotik", "routeros")
%FirmwareRelease{}
iex> get_latest_firmware_release("unknown", "unknown")
nil
"""
def get_latest_firmware_release(vendor, product_line) do
Repo.one(from(f in FirmwareRelease, where: f.vendor == ^vendor and f.product_line == ^product_line))
end
@doc """
Lists all firmware releases.
## Examples
iex> list_firmware_releases()
[%FirmwareRelease{}, ...]
"""
def list_firmware_releases do
Repo.all(FirmwareRelease)
end
@doc """
Lists firmware history for a device, most recent first.
## Examples
iex> list_device_firmware_history(device_id, 20)
[%DeviceFirmwareHistory{}, ...]
"""
def list_device_firmware_history(snmp_device_id, limit \\ 20) do
DeviceFirmwareHistory
|> where([h], h.snmp_device_id == ^snmp_device_id)
|> order_by([h], desc: h.detected_at)
|> limit(^limit)
|> Repo.all()
end
@doc """
Logs a firmware version change for a device.
Creates a firmware history record and broadcasts the change via PubSub.
## Examples
iex> log_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, "7.12.0", "7.14.1")
{:ok, %DeviceFirmwareHistory{}}
"""
def log_firmware_change(snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version) do
attrs = %{
snmp_device_id: snmp_device_id,
old_version: old_version,
new_version: new_version,
detected_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
detection_method: "discovery"
}
changeset = DeviceFirmwareHistory.changeset(%DeviceFirmwareHistory{}, attrs)
case Repo.insert(changeset) do
{:ok, _history} = result ->
Logger.info("Firmware version changed",
snmp_device_id: snmp_device_id,
old_version: old_version,
new_version: new_version
)
Phoenix.PubSub.broadcast(
Towerops.PubSub,
"device:#{snmp_device_id}",
{:firmware_changed, snmp_device_id, old_version, new_version}
)
result
error ->
error
end
end
end

View file

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ defmodule Towerops.Snmp.Discovery do
alias Towerops.Devices
alias Towerops.Devices.Device, as: DeviceSchema
alias Towerops.Devices.Firmware
alias Towerops.Profiles.YamlProfiles
alias Towerops.Repo
alias Towerops.Snmp.ArpDiscovery
@ -611,17 +612,49 @@ defmodule Towerops.Snmp.Discovery do
case Repo.get_by(Device, device_id: device.id) do
nil ->
snmp_device =
%Device{}
|> Device.changeset(device_attrs)
|> Repo.insert!()
# Log initial firmware version (no old version)
if snmp_device.firmware_version do
Firmware.log_firmware_change(
snmp_device.id,
nil,
snmp_device.firmware_version
)
end
snmp_device
existing_device ->
old_version = existing_device.firmware_version
new_version = device_attrs[:firmware_version]
snmp_device =
existing_device
|> Device.changeset(device_attrs)
|> Repo.update!()
# Detect and log firmware version changes
if version_changed?(old_version, new_version) do
Firmware.log_firmware_change(
snmp_device.id,
old_version,
new_version
)
end
snmp_device
end
end
defp version_changed?(nil, new_version) when is_binary(new_version), do: false
defp version_changed?(old, new) when old == new, do: false
defp version_changed?(old, new) when is_binary(old) and is_binary(new), do: true
defp version_changed?(_, _), do: false
@spec sync_interfaces(Device.t(), [interface_data()]) :: [Interface.t()]
defp sync_interfaces(device, discovered_interfaces) do
# Get existing interfaces for this device, indexed by if_index

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
defmodule Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker do
@moduledoc """
Oban worker that fetches the latest MikroTik RouterOS firmware version from RSS feed.
Runs daily to check for new firmware releases and updates the firmware_releases table.
"""
use Oban.Worker, queue: :maintenance, max_attempts: 3
import SweetXml
alias Towerops.Devices.Firmware
require Logger
@rss_url "https://cdn.mikrotik.com/routeros/latest-stable.rss"
@changelog_url "https://mikrotik.com/download/changelogs"
@impl Oban.Worker
def perform(%Oban.Job{}) do
Logger.info("Fetching MikroTik RouterOS firmware version from RSS feed")
with {:ok, rss_body} <- fetch_rss_feed(),
{:ok, release_data} <- parse_rss_feed(rss_body),
{:ok, _release} <- Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(release_data) do
Logger.info("Successfully updated firmware release: #{release_data.version}")
:ok
else
{:error, reason} = error ->
Logger.error("Failed to fetch firmware version: #{inspect(reason)}")
error
end
end
@doc """
Fetches the RSS feed from MikroTik CDN.
Returns `{:ok, body}` on success or `{:error, reason}` on failure.
"""
def fetch_rss_feed do
case Req.get(@rss_url, receive_timeout: 10_000) do
{:ok, %Req.Response{status: 200, body: body}} ->
{:ok, body}
{:ok, %Req.Response{status: status}} ->
{:error, {:http_error, status}}
{:error, %Req.TransportError{}} ->
{:error, :network_error}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
@doc """
Parses RSS feed XML and extracts firmware release information.
## Examples
iex> parse_rss_feed(valid_rss_xml)
{:ok, %{vendor: "mikrotik", version: "7.14.1", ...}}
iex> parse_rss_feed(invalid_xml)
{:error, :parse_error}
"""
def parse_rss_feed(xml_string) do
# Parse channel title and first item
channel_title = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//channel/title/text()"s)
# Check if any items exist
items = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//item"l)
if Enum.empty?(items) do
{:error, :no_items}
else
# Extract data from first item
version = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//item/title/text()"s)
download_url = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//item/link/text()"s)
description = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//item/description/text()"s)
pub_date_string = xpath(xml_string, ~x"//item/pubDate/text()"s)
# Validate required fields
if version == "" or is_nil(version) do
{:error, :invalid_data}
else
# Parse RFC822 date
release_date = parse_rfc822_date(pub_date_string)
{:ok,
%{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: version,
release_date: release_date,
download_url: download_url,
changelog_url: @changelog_url,
fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
metadata: %{
"rss_title" => channel_title,
"rss_description" => description
}
}}
end
end
rescue
_ ->
{:error, :parse_error}
catch
:exit, _ ->
{:error, :parse_error}
end
# Parse RFC822 date format used in RSS feeds
# Example: "Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000"
defp parse_rfc822_date(date_string) when is_binary(date_string) and date_string != "" do
# RFC822 format: "Day, DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS +ZZZZ"
# We only care about DD Mon YYYY
case Regex.run(~r/\d{1,2}\s+\w{3}\s+\d{4}/, date_string) do
[date_part] ->
parse_date_part(date_part)
_ ->
nil
end
end
defp parse_rfc822_date(_), do: nil
# Parse the date portion "15 Jan 2025"
defp parse_date_part(date_string) do
with [day_str, month_str, year_str] <- String.split(date_string),
{day, ""} <- Integer.parse(day_str),
{year, ""} <- Integer.parse(year_str),
month when is_integer(month) <- parse_month(month_str),
{:ok, date} <- Date.new(year, month, day) do
date
else
_ -> nil
end
end
# Convert three-letter month abbreviation to month number
defp parse_month("Jan"), do: 1
defp parse_month("Feb"), do: 2
defp parse_month("Mar"), do: 3
defp parse_month("Apr"), do: 4
defp parse_month("May"), do: 5
defp parse_month("Jun"), do: 6
defp parse_month("Jul"), do: 7
defp parse_month("Aug"), do: 8
defp parse_month("Sep"), do: 9
defp parse_month("Oct"), do: 10
defp parse_month("Nov"), do: 11
defp parse_month("Dec"), do: 12
defp parse_month(_), do: nil
end

View file

@ -41,8 +41,18 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Api.V1.MibController do
case params["file"] do
%Plug.Upload{} = upload ->
vendor = params["vendor"] || "custom"
# Validate vendor name to prevent directory traversal
case validate_vendor_name(vendor) do
:ok ->
handle_upload(conn, upload, vendor)
{:error, reason} ->
conn
|> put_status(:bad_request)
|> json(%{error: reason})
end
_ ->
conn
|> put_status(:bad_request)
@ -100,8 +110,17 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Api.V1.MibController do
"""
def delete(conn, %{"vendor" => vendor}) do
with :ok <- require_superuser(conn) do
# Validate vendor name to prevent directory traversal
case validate_vendor_name(vendor) do
:ok ->
vendor_dir = Path.join(@mib_dir, vendor)
delete_vendor_mibs(conn, vendor, vendor_dir)
{:error, reason} ->
conn
|> put_status(:bad_request)
|> json(%{error: reason})
end
end
end
@ -116,6 +135,9 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Api.V1.MibController do
end
defp remove_vendor_directory(conn, vendor, vendor_dir) do
# Vendor directory is safe - constructed from validated vendor name and base MIB directory
# Validation ensures no path traversal characters (., /, \, :) are present
# sobelow_skip ["Traversal.FileModule"]
case File.rm_rf(vendor_dir) do
{:ok, _files} ->
Logger.info("Deleted MIB files for vendor: #{vendor}")
@ -216,16 +238,35 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Api.V1.MibController do
end
defp copy_single_file(conn, upload, vendor_dir, vendor) do
target_path = Path.join(vendor_dir, upload.filename)
# Validate filename to prevent directory traversal
case validate_filename(upload.filename) do
:ok ->
copy_validated_file(conn, upload, vendor_dir, vendor)
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.warning("Invalid filename rejected: #{upload.filename} for vendor: #{vendor}")
conn
|> put_status(:bad_request)
|> json(%{error: reason})
end
end
defp copy_validated_file(conn, upload, vendor_dir, vendor) do
# Use Path.basename to ensure we only use the filename, not any path components
safe_filename = Path.basename(upload.filename)
target_path = Path.join(vendor_dir, safe_filename)
# Check if target already exists as a directory
if File.dir?(target_path) do
Logger.warning("Cannot upload MIB file: target path is a directory: #{upload.filename} for vendor: #{vendor}")
Logger.warning("Cannot upload MIB file: target path is a directory: #{safe_filename} for vendor: #{vendor}")
conn
|> put_status(:bad_request)
|> json(%{error: "Cannot upload: filename conflicts with existing directory"})
else
# upload.path is safe - it's controlled by Plug.Upload, not user input
# sobelow_skip ["Traversal.FileModule"]
case File.cp(upload.path, target_path) do
:ok ->
Logger.info("Uploaded MIB file: #{upload.filename} for vendor: #{vendor}")
@ -285,4 +326,34 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Api.V1.MibController do
|> Path.wildcard()
|> Enum.count(&File.regular?/1)
end
# Validate vendor name to prevent directory traversal attacks
# Only allow alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores
defp validate_vendor_name(vendor) when is_binary(vendor) do
# Check for directory traversal sequences
if String.contains?(vendor, [".", "/", "\\", ":"]) do
{:error, "Invalid vendor name: cannot contain path separators or dots"}
else
# Check if vendor name matches safe pattern (alphanumeric, hyphen, underscore)
if vendor =~ ~r/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/ do
:ok
else
{:error, "Invalid vendor name: must contain only letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores"}
end
end
end
defp validate_vendor_name(_), do: {:error, "Invalid vendor name"}
# Validate filename to prevent directory traversal
defp validate_filename(filename) when is_binary(filename) do
# Check for directory traversal sequences
if String.contains?(filename, ["..", "/", "\\"]) or String.starts_with?(filename, ".") do
{:error, "Invalid filename: cannot contain path separators or parent directory references"}
else
:ok
end
end
defp validate_filename(_), do: {:error, "Invalid filename"}
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
defmodule ToweropsWeb.DebugController do
@moduledoc """
Debug endpoints for development environment only.
"""
use ToweropsWeb, :controller
@doc """
Display all request headers for debugging cloudflared visitor location headers.
Only available in development environment.
"""
def headers(conn, _params) do
# Extract all request headers
headers = Map.new(conn.req_headers)
conn
|> put_resp_content_type("application/json")
|> send_resp(
200,
Jason.encode!(
%{
headers: headers,
remote_ip: conn.remote_ip |> :inet.ntoa() |> to_string(),
request_path: conn.request_path,
method: conn.method
},
pretty: true
)
)
end
end

View file

@ -16,7 +16,21 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Router do
plug :fetch_live_flash
plug :put_root_layout, html: {ToweropsWeb.Layouts, :root}
plug :protect_from_forgery
plug :put_secure_browser_headers
plug :put_secure_browser_headers, %{
# Content-Security-Policy for LiveView applications
# Note: 'unsafe-inline' for scripts is required for LiveView to function
# WebSocket connection required for LiveView real-time updates
"content-security-policy" =>
"default-src 'self'; " <>
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; " <>
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; " <>
"img-src 'self' data: https:; " <>
"font-src 'self' data:; " <>
"connect-src 'self' ws: wss:; " <>
"frame-ancestors 'none';"
}
plug :fetch_current_scope_for_user
plug ToweropsWeb.Plugs.UpdateSessionActivity
plug :store_return_to_for_liveview
@ -137,6 +151,7 @@ defmodule ToweropsWeb.Router do
pipe_through :browser
forward "/mailbox", Plug.Swoosh.MailboxPreview
get "/headers", ToweropsWeb.DebugController, :headers
end
end

View file

@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ defmodule Towerops.MixProject do
{:cbor, "~> 1.0"},
{:protobuf, "~> 0.12"},
{:req, "~> 0.5"},
{:sweet_xml, "~> 0.7"},
{:yaml_elixir, "~> 2.9"},
{:telemetry_metrics, "~> 1.0"},
{:telemetry_poller, "~> 1.0"},

View file

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
"sobelow": {:hex, :sobelow, "0.14.1", "2f81e8632f15574cba2402bcddff5497b413c01e6f094bc0ab94e83c2f74db81", [:mix], [{:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "8fac9a2bd90fdc4b15d6fca6e1608efb7f7c600fa75800813b794ee9364c87f2"},
"stream_data": {:hex, :stream_data, "1.2.0", "58dd3f9e88afe27dc38bef26fce0c84a9e7a96772b2925c7b32cd2435697a52b", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "eb5c546ee3466920314643edf68943a5b14b32d1da9fe01698dc92b73f89a9ed"},
"styler": {:hex, :styler, "1.10.1", "9229050c978bfaaab1d94e8673843576d0127d48fe64824a30babde3d6342475", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "d86cbcc70e8ab424393af313d1d885931ba9dc7c383d7dd30f4ab255a8d39f73"},
"sweet_xml": {:hex, :sweet_xml, "0.7.5", "803a563113981aaac202a1dbd39771562d0ad31004ddbfc9b5090bdcd5605277", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "193b28a9b12891cae351d81a0cead165ffe67df1b73fe5866d10629f4faefb12"},
"swoosh": {:hex, :swoosh, "1.21.0", "9f4fa629447774cfc9ad684d8a87a85384e8fce828b6390dd535dfbd43c9ee2a", [:mix], [{:bandit, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :bandit, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:cowboy, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.4", [hex: :cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:ex_aws, "~> 2.1", [hex: :ex_aws, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:finch, "~> 0.6", [hex: :finch, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:gen_smtp, "~> 0.13 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :gen_smtp, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:hackney, "~> 1.9", [hex: :hackney, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:idna, "~> 6.0", [hex: :idna, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:jason, "~> 1.0", [hex: :jason, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mail, "~> 0.2", [hex: :mail, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:mime, "~> 1.1 or ~> 2.0", [hex: :mime, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:mua, "~> 0.2.3", [hex: :mua, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:multipart, "~> 0.4", [hex: :multipart, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug, "~> 1.9", [hex: :plug, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:plug_cowboy, ">= 1.0.0", [hex: :plug_cowboy, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:req, "~> 0.5.10 or ~> 0.6 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :req, repo: "hexpm", optional: true]}, {:telemetry, "~> 0.4.2 or ~> 1.0", [hex: :telemetry, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm", "9127157bfb33b7e154d0f1ba4e888e14b08ede84e81dedcb318a2f33dbc6db51"},
"table_rex": {:hex, :table_rex, "4.1.0", "fbaa8b1ce154c9772012bf445bfb86b587430fb96f3b12022d3f35ee4a68c918", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "95932701df195d43bc2d1c6531178fc8338aa8f38c80f098504d529c43bc2601"},
"tailwind": {:hex, :tailwind, "0.4.1", "e7bcc222fe96a1e55f948e76d13dd84a1a7653fb051d2a167135db3b4b08d3e9", [:mix], [], "hexpm", "6249d4f9819052911120dbdbe9e532e6bd64ea23476056adb7f730aa25c220d1"},

View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
defmodule Towerops.Devices.FirmwareTest do
use Towerops.DataCase, async: true
alias Towerops.Devices.Firmware
describe "upsert_firmware_release/1" do
test "creates a new firmware release" do
attrs = %{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: "7.14.1",
release_date: ~D[2025-01-15],
download_url: "https://mikrotik.com/download",
changelog_url: "https://mikrotik.com/download/changelogs",
fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
metadata: %{"rss_title" => "RouterOS latest stable version"}
}
assert {:ok, release} = Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(attrs)
assert release.vendor == "mikrotik"
assert release.product_line == "routeros"
assert release.version == "7.14.1"
assert release.release_date == ~D[2025-01-15]
end
test "updates existing firmware release" do
# Create initial release
attrs = %{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: "7.14.0",
fetched_at: ~U[2025-01-01 00:00:00Z]
}
assert {:ok, initial} = Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(attrs)
initial_id = initial.id
# Update with new version
updated_attrs = %{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: "7.14.1",
fetched_at: ~U[2025-01-15 00:00:00Z]
}
assert {:ok, updated} = Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(updated_attrs)
assert updated.id == initial_id
assert updated.version == "7.14.1"
# Verify only one record exists
assert [_release] = Firmware.list_firmware_releases()
end
test "returns error for invalid data" do
attrs = %{vendor: "mikrotik"}
assert {:error, changeset} = Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(attrs)
refute changeset.valid?
end
end
describe "get_latest_firmware_release/2" do
test "returns firmware release when it exists" do
attrs = %{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: "7.14.1",
fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now()
}
{:ok, _release} = Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(attrs)
assert release = Firmware.get_latest_firmware_release("mikrotik", "routeros")
assert release.vendor == "mikrotik"
assert release.product_line == "routeros"
assert release.version == "7.14.1"
end
test "returns nil when firmware release does not exist" do
assert is_nil(Firmware.get_latest_firmware_release("unknown", "unknown"))
end
end
describe "list_firmware_releases/0" do
test "returns all firmware releases" do
{:ok, _r1} =
Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(%{
vendor: "mikrotik",
product_line: "routeros",
version: "7.14.1",
fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now()
})
{:ok, _r2} =
Firmware.upsert_firmware_release(%{
vendor: "cisco",
product_line: "ios-xe",
version: "17.9.4a",
fetched_at: DateTime.utc_now()
})
releases = Firmware.list_firmware_releases()
assert length(releases) == 2
end
test "returns empty list when no releases exist" do
assert Firmware.list_firmware_releases() == []
end
end
end

View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
defmodule Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorkerTest do
use Towerops.DataCase, async: false
alias Towerops.Devices.Firmware
alias Towerops.Workers.FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker
describe "perform/1" do
@tag :skip
test "successfully fetches and parses valid RSS feed" do
# This test requires actual HTTP call to MikroTik RSS feed
# Skip for now - integration test would be better
assert :ok = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.perform(%Oban.Job{})
# Verify record was created
release = Firmware.get_latest_firmware_release("mikrotik", "routeros")
assert release.vendor == "mikrotik"
assert release.product_line == "routeros"
assert release.version
assert release.fetched_at
end
end
describe "parse_rss_feed/1" do
test "parses valid RSS feed XML" do
valid_rss = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>RouterOS 7.14.1 stable release</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:ok, data} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(valid_rss)
assert data.version == "7.14.1"
assert data.download_url == "https://mikrotik.com/download"
assert data.release_date == ~D[2025-01-15]
assert data.metadata["rss_title"] == "RouterOS latest stable version"
assert data.metadata["rss_description"] == "RouterOS 7.14.1 stable release"
end
test "handles malformed XML" do
malformed_xml = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version
<!-- Missing closing tags -->
"""
assert {:error, :parse_error} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(malformed_xml)
end
test "handles missing version in RSS feed" do
missing_version = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
<item>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:error, :invalid_data} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(missing_version)
end
test "handles empty RSS feed" do
empty_feed = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:error, :no_items} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(empty_feed)
end
test "parses RFC822 date correctly" do
rss_with_date = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2025 14:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
<description>Test</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:ok, data} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(rss_with_date)
assert data.release_date == ~D[2025-02-01]
end
test "handles invalid RFC822 date format gracefully" do
invalid_date = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>RouterOS latest stable version</title>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Invalid Date Format</pubDate>
<description>RouterOS 7.14.1 stable release</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:ok, data} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(invalid_date)
assert data.version == "7.14.1"
assert is_nil(data.release_date)
end
test "stores metadata correctly" do
rss_with_metadata = """
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Custom Channel Title</title>
<item>
<title>7.14.1</title>
<link>https://mikrotik.com/download</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<description>Custom description with details</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
"""
assert {:ok, data} = FirmwareVersionFetcherWorker.parse_rss_feed(rss_with_metadata)
assert data.metadata["rss_title"] == "Custom Channel Title"
assert data.metadata["rss_description"] == "Custom description with details"
end
end
end