prop/lib/microwaveprop/pskr/calibration_sampler.ex
Graham McIntire f78d4ccb9f
test(pskr): two-pass HRRR pipeline integration test + tighter specs
Adds the test that verifies the full producer→drain→re-pass loop:
sample written with NULL HRRR fields + fetch task enqueued, then once
an HRRR profile lands, the next sampler pass UPSERTs the same
calibration_samples row (id preserved) with non-NULL weather data.

Also tightens dialyzer surface:

* PartitionManager defines a `result()` typedoc and uses it on both
  public functions instead of inlined tuple types.
* PartitionMaintenanceWorker.perform/1 + the lookahead/1 helper get
  explicit specs.
* CalibrationSampler.enqueue_missing_hrrr/3 gets a spec covering its
  group_by-shape input map and HRRR profile list.

`mix precommit` clean (3310 tests, 0 failures). Local `mix dialyzer`
hits an OTP 28.4 vs 28.5 toolchain mismatch unrelated to this change.
2026-05-05 17:31:17 -05:00

276 lines
9.9 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Microwaveprop.Pskr.CalibrationSampler do
@moduledoc """
Builds `Pskr.CalibrationSample` rows by joining PSKR spot density
with HRRR atmospheric state and SWPC geomagnetic state at a given
hour.
Workflow:
1. Pull every `pskr_spots_hourly` row for the target hour.
2. Snap each row's midpoint to the propagation grid (0.125°) and
bucket by `(band, snapped_lat, snapped_lon)`.
3. For each bucket, aggregate the spot stats (sum count, count
distinct paths, dedup modes, median distance).
4. For each bucket, look up the nearest `hrrr_profiles` row to the
midpoint at the target hour and copy the surface/refractivity
fields onto the sample. HRRR is pulled in one window query and
joined in-memory to keep the per-bucket cost a hashtable lookup.
5. Look up SWPC Kp once per run.
6. Bulk-upsert the result with `(hour_utc, band, midpoint_lat,
midpoint_lon)` as the conflict target.
The sampler is intentionally idempotent: re-running for the same
hour is a no-op except for the `updated_at` bump, so the worker
can safely overlap with manual reruns and the cron retry on
failure.
"""
import Ecto.Query
alias Microwaveprop.Pskr.CalibrationSample
alias Microwaveprop.Pskr.SpotHourly
alias Microwaveprop.Repo
alias Microwaveprop.SpaceWeather
alias Microwaveprop.Weather
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.HrrrPointEnqueuer
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.HrrrProfile
require Logger
@grid_step_deg 0.125
# HRRR domain is ~3 km native, so a ±0.07° (~7 km) lat/lon window
# plus ±60 min reliably finds at least one profile for any CONUS
# midpoint at most hours.
@hrrr_lookahead_deg 0.07
@hrrr_lookahead_seconds 3600
@doc """
Build calibration samples for one hour. Returns the upsert count.
Returns `0` when no PSKR spots were captured for that hour — for
example, during PSKR client downtime.
"""
@spec build_for_hour(DateTime.t()) :: non_neg_integer()
def build_for_hour(%DateTime{} = hour_utc) do
hour_utc = align_to_hour(hour_utc)
spots = fetch_spots(hour_utc)
if spots == [] do
Logger.info("Pskr.CalibrationSampler: no spots for #{hour_utc} — skipping")
0
else
hrrr_index = build_hrrr_index(hour_utc)
kp = fetch_kp(hour_utc)
cells = bucket_by_cell(spots)
# Producer side of the two-pass HRRR join: any cell whose
# midpoint has no profile in the lookahead window gets a
# `hrrr_fetch_tasks` row enqueued for the Rust hrrr-point-worker
# to drain. The next rolling-window cron pass (every 5 min) will
# find the landed profile and UPSERT the sample with non-NULL
# weather fields. Existing cells with HRRR data already in
# memory are skipped — no churn against the queue table.
enqueue_missing_hrrr(cells, hour_utc, hrrr_index)
samples = Enum.map(cells, &build_sample(&1, hour_utc, hrrr_index, kp))
upsert(samples)
end
end
# ── Spot fetch + cell bucketing ─────────────────────────────────
defp fetch_spots(hour_utc) do
Repo.all(
from(s in SpotHourly,
where: s.hour_utc == ^hour_utc and not is_nil(s.midpoint_lat) and not is_nil(s.midpoint_lon),
select: %{
band: s.band,
midpoint_lat: s.midpoint_lat,
midpoint_lon: s.midpoint_lon,
spot_count: s.spot_count,
distance_km: s.distance_km,
modes: s.modes
}
)
)
end
defp bucket_by_cell(spots) do
Enum.group_by(spots, fn s -> {s.band, snap(s.midpoint_lat), snap(s.midpoint_lon)} end)
end
defp snap(deg), do: Float.round(deg / @grid_step_deg) * @grid_step_deg
# ── HRRR feature lookup ─────────────────────────────────────────
defp build_hrrr_index(hour_utc) do
time_start = DateTime.add(hour_utc, -@hrrr_lookahead_seconds, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(hour_utc, @hrrr_lookahead_seconds, :second)
Repo.all(
from(h in HrrrProfile,
where: h.valid_time >= ^time_start and h.valid_time <= ^time_end,
select: %{
lat: h.lat,
lon: h.lon,
surface_temp_c: h.surface_temp_c,
surface_dewpoint_c: h.surface_dewpoint_c,
pwat_mm: h.pwat_mm,
surface_pressure_mb: h.surface_pressure_mb,
min_refractivity_gradient: h.min_refractivity_gradient,
hpbl_m: h.hpbl_m,
ducting_detected: h.ducting_detected
}
)
)
end
# Pick the HRRR row whose lat/lon is closest to (lat, lon). Linear
# scan over the in-memory window — at the typical ~5k profile
# window size and ~1k cells per hour, this is faster than 1k DB
# round trips. Returns `nil` if no profile is in the window.
defp nearest_hrrr(_lat, _lon, []), do: nil
defp nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, profiles) do
candidates =
Enum.filter(profiles, fn p ->
abs(p.lat - lat) <= @hrrr_lookahead_deg and abs(p.lon - lon) <= @hrrr_lookahead_deg
end)
case candidates do
[] -> nil
list -> Enum.min_by(list, fn p -> abs(p.lat - lat) + abs(p.lon - lon) end)
end
end
# ── HRRR fetch enqueue (producer side) ──────────────────────────
# For every PSKR cell that has no HRRR profile in the lookahead
# window, queue a point fetch at the cell midpoint. Dedup on
# `(rounded_hrrr_lat, rounded_hrrr_lon)` so multiple bands sharing
# a midpoint enqueue once, and let `HrrrPointEnqueuer.enqueue/1`
# union the points into the existing `hrrr_fetch_tasks` row for
# this hour rather than racing to insert duplicates.
@spec enqueue_missing_hrrr(map(), DateTime.t(), [map()]) :: :ok
defp enqueue_missing_hrrr(cells, hour_utc, hrrr_index) do
points =
cells
|> Enum.flat_map(fn {{_band, lat, lon}, _spots} ->
if nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, hrrr_index) do
[]
else
[Weather.round_to_hrrr_grid(lat, lon)]
end
end)
|> Enum.uniq()
case points do
[] ->
:ok
pts ->
{:ok, _} = HrrrPointEnqueuer.enqueue(%{hour_utc => pts})
Logger.info("Pskr.CalibrationSampler: enqueued #{length(pts)} HRRR points for #{hour_utc}")
end
end
# ── Kp lookup ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Single Kp value applies cluster-wide for the hour. We prefer the
# integer `kp_index` (the official 3-hour Kp) and fall back to the
# truncated `estimated_kp` when SWPC hasn't published the official
# value yet — same precedence as `Propagation.current_kp_index/0`.
defp fetch_kp(_hour_utc) do
case SpaceWeather.latest_kp() do
%{kp_index: kp} when is_integer(kp) -> kp
%{estimated_kp: kp} when is_number(kp) -> trunc(kp)
_ -> nil
end
end
# ── Per-bucket sample assembly ──────────────────────────────────
defp build_sample({{band, lat, lon}, cell_spots}, hour_utc, hrrr_index, kp) do
hrrr = nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, hrrr_index)
now = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
%{
id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
hour_utc: hour_utc,
band: band,
midpoint_lat: lat,
midpoint_lon: lon,
spot_count: Enum.sum(Enum.map(cell_spots, & &1.spot_count)),
distinct_paths: length(cell_spots),
median_distance_km: median_distance(cell_spots),
modes: dedup_modes(cell_spots),
surface_temp_c: hrrr && hrrr.surface_temp_c,
surface_dewpoint_c: hrrr && hrrr.surface_dewpoint_c,
pwat_mm: hrrr && hrrr.pwat_mm,
surface_pressure_mb: hrrr && hrrr.surface_pressure_mb,
min_refractivity_gradient: hrrr && hrrr.min_refractivity_gradient,
hpbl_m: hrrr && hrrr.hpbl_m,
hrrr_ducting_detected: hrrr && hrrr.ducting_detected,
kp_index: kp,
inserted_at: now,
updated_at: now
}
end
defp median_distance(cell_spots) do
cell_spots
|> Enum.map(& &1.distance_km)
|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
|> case do
[] ->
nil
list ->
sorted = Enum.sort(list)
n = length(sorted)
mid = div(n, 2)
if rem(n, 2) == 0, do: (Enum.at(sorted, mid - 1) + Enum.at(sorted, mid)) / 2, else: Enum.at(sorted, mid)
end
end
defp dedup_modes(cell_spots) do
cell_spots |> Enum.flat_map(& &1.modes) |> Enum.uniq()
end
# ── Upsert ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
defp upsert([]), do: 0
defp upsert(samples) do
{count, _} =
Repo.insert_all(CalibrationSample, samples,
on_conflict:
from(c in CalibrationSample,
update: [
set: [
spot_count: fragment("EXCLUDED.spot_count"),
distinct_paths: fragment("EXCLUDED.distinct_paths"),
median_distance_km: fragment("EXCLUDED.median_distance_km"),
modes: fragment("EXCLUDED.modes"),
surface_temp_c: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_temp_c"),
surface_dewpoint_c: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_dewpoint_c"),
pwat_mm: fragment("EXCLUDED.pwat_mm"),
surface_pressure_mb: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_pressure_mb"),
min_refractivity_gradient: fragment("EXCLUDED.min_refractivity_gradient"),
hpbl_m: fragment("EXCLUDED.hpbl_m"),
hrrr_ducting_detected: fragment("EXCLUDED.hrrr_ducting_detected"),
kp_index: fragment("EXCLUDED.kp_index"),
updated_at: fragment("EXCLUDED.updated_at")
]
]
),
conflict_target: [:hour_utc, :band, :midpoint_lat, :midpoint_lon]
)
count
end
defp align_to_hour(%DateTime{} = dt) do
%{dt | minute: 0, second: 0, microsecond: {0, 0}}
end
end