Shared NFS idx cache at /data/hrrr_idx lets all prop-grid-rs and hrrr-point-rs replicas deduplicate redundant NOAA S3 idx fetches. Opt-in via HRRR_IDX_CACHE_DIR; falls back to in-memory-only when unset. Also scales prop-grid-rs to 3 replicas (no talos5 pinning), hrrr-point-rs to 2 replicas, and drops hot pod replicas 4→3 so the physical-host anti-affinity still fits with talos5 cordoned off for Postgres.
599 lines
18 KiB
Rust
599 lines
18 KiB
Rust
//! HRRR fetcher. 1:1 port of the grid-fetch path of
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//! `lib/microwaveprop/weather/hrrr_client.ex`:
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//! * URL derivation (`hrrr.tHHz.wrfsfcfFH.grib2` / `wrfprsfFH.grib2`)
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//! * `.idx` parse + per-`(var, level)` byte-range lookup
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//! * range merge + parallel `Range:` downloads
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//! * in-process 1h TTL `.idx` memoization (idx files are immutable per run)
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//! * retry on HTTP 429/5xx with jittered exponential backoff
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::fs;
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use std::io::Write;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use std::sync::Mutex;
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use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
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use chrono::{DateTime, NaiveDate, Timelike, Utc};
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use futures::stream::{FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
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use reqwest::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, RANGE};
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub enum Product {
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Surface,
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Pressure,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct IdxEntry {
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pub msg: u32,
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pub offset: u64,
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pub var: String,
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pub level: String,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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pub struct ByteRange {
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pub start: u64,
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pub end: u64,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum FetchError {
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#[error("http: {0}")]
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Http(#[from] reqwest::Error),
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#[error("idx HTTP {status}")]
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IdxStatus { status: u16 },
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#[error("grib HTTP {status}")]
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GribStatus { status: u16 },
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#[error("idx text was empty")]
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IdxEmpty,
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}
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pub const HRRR_BASE_DEFAULT: &str = "https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com";
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pub const IDX_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3_600);
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pub const MAX_PARALLEL_RANGES: usize = 8;
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pub const REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
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pub const GRID_PRESSURE_LEVELS: &[u16] = &[
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1000, 975, 950, 925, 900, 875, 850, 825, 800, 775, 750, 725, 700,
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];
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pub const SURFACE_MESSAGES: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
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("TMP", "2 m above ground"),
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("DPT", "2 m above ground"),
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("PRES", "surface"),
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("HPBL", "surface"),
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("PWAT", "entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer)"),
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("UGRD", "10 m above ground"),
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("VGRD", "10 m above ground"),
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("TCDC", "entire atmosphere"),
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("APCP", "surface"),
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];
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pub fn hrrr_url(
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base: &str,
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date: NaiveDate,
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hour: u8,
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product: Product,
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forecast_hour: u8,
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) -> String {
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let date_str = date.format("%Y%m%d").to_string();
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let hh = format!("{hour:02}");
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let fh = format!("{forecast_hour:02}");
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let file = match product {
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Product::Surface => format!("hrrr.t{hh}z.wrfsfcf{fh}.grib2"),
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Product::Pressure => format!("hrrr.t{hh}z.wrfprsf{fh}.grib2"),
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};
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format!("{base}/hrrr.{date_str}/conus/{file}")
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}
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pub fn parse_idx(text: &str) -> Vec<IdxEntry> {
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text.split('\n')
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.filter(|l| !l.is_empty())
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.filter_map(parse_idx_line)
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.collect()
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}
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fn parse_idx_line(line: &str) -> Option<IdxEntry> {
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let mut parts = line.splitn(8, ':');
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let msg: u32 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
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let offset: u64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
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parts.next()?; // date
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let var = parts.next()?.to_string();
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let level = parts.next()?.to_string();
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Some(IdxEntry {
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msg,
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offset,
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var,
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level,
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})
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}
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pub fn byte_ranges_for_messages(idx: &[IdxEntry], wanted: &[(String, String)]) -> Vec<ByteRange> {
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let mut out = Vec::new();
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for (var, level) in wanted {
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for (i, entry) in idx.iter().enumerate() {
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if entry.var == *var && entry.level == *level {
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let end = idx
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.get(i + 1)
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.map(|nxt| nxt.offset.saturating_sub(1))
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.unwrap_or(entry.offset + 10_000_000);
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out.push(ByteRange {
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start: entry.offset,
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end,
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});
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}
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}
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}
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out
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}
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pub fn merge_ranges(mut ranges: Vec<ByteRange>) -> Vec<ByteRange> {
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if ranges.is_empty() {
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return ranges;
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}
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ranges.sort_by_key(|r| r.start);
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let mut out: Vec<ByteRange> = Vec::with_capacity(ranges.len());
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for r in ranges {
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match out.last_mut() {
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Some(prev) if r.start <= prev.end.saturating_add(1) => {
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prev.end = prev.end.max(r.end);
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}
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_ => out.push(r),
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}
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}
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out
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}
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pub fn nearest_hrrr_hour(dt: DateTime<Utc>) -> DateTime<Utc> {
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let total_seconds = dt.minute() as i64 * 60 + dt.second() as i64;
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let rounded = dt - chrono::Duration::seconds(total_seconds);
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if dt.minute() >= 30 {
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rounded + chrono::Duration::hours(1)
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} else {
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rounded
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}
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}
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pub fn pressure_messages_grid() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
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let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(GRID_PRESSURE_LEVELS.len() * 3);
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for &level in GRID_PRESSURE_LEVELS {
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for var in ["TMP", "DPT", "HGT"] {
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out.push((var.to_string(), format!("{level} mb")));
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}
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}
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out
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}
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pub fn surface_messages_owned() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
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SURFACE_MESSAGES
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.iter()
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.map(|(v, l)| ((*v).to_string(), (*l).to_string()))
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.collect()
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}
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// ── Idx cache ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// Disk TTL is longer than the in-memory TTL because idx files are
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// immutable per HRRR run — cross-replica sharing on NFS benefits from
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// keeping hits alive across pod restarts and the next hourly cycle.
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pub const IDX_DISK_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 3_600);
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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struct IdxCacheEntry {
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body: String,
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inserted: Instant,
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}
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct DiskIdxCache {
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dir: PathBuf,
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ttl: Duration,
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}
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impl DiskIdxCache {
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pub fn new(dir: impl AsRef<Path>, ttl: Duration) -> Self {
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let dir = dir.as_ref().to_path_buf();
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let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&dir);
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Self { dir, ttl }
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}
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fn path_for(&self, url: &str) -> PathBuf {
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// Sanitize URL into a safe filename. Collisions would require
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// two distinct URLs to differ only in unsafe characters mapped
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// to '_' — not possible for HRRR S3 URLs.
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let mut sanitized = String::with_capacity(url.len());
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for c in url.chars() {
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if c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '_' {
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sanitized.push(c);
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} else {
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sanitized.push('_');
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}
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}
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self.dir.join(sanitized)
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}
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pub fn get(&self, url: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let path = self.path_for(url);
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let meta = fs::metadata(&path).ok()?;
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let mtime = meta.modified().ok()?;
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if mtime.elapsed().ok()? > self.ttl {
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return None;
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}
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fs::read_to_string(&path).ok()
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}
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pub fn put(&self, url: &str, body: &str) {
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// Atomic write: tmp file + rename so concurrent readers across
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// replicas never observe a partial body.
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let path = self.path_for(url);
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let tmp = path.with_extension("tmp");
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if let Ok(mut f) = fs::File::create(&tmp) {
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if f.write_all(body.as_bytes()).is_ok() {
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drop(f);
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let _ = fs::rename(&tmp, &path);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Default)]
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pub struct IdxCache {
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inner: Mutex<HashMap<String, IdxCacheEntry>>,
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disk: Option<DiskIdxCache>,
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}
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impl IdxCache {
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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Self::default()
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}
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pub fn with_disk(dir: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Self {
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Self {
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inner: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
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disk: Some(DiskIdxCache::new(dir, IDX_DISK_TTL)),
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}
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}
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pub fn get(&self, url: &str) -> Option<String> {
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if let Ok(map) = self.inner.lock() {
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if let Some(entry) = map.get(url) {
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if entry.inserted.elapsed() < IDX_TTL {
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return Some(entry.body.clone());
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}
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}
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}
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if let Some(disk) = &self.disk {
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if let Some(body) = disk.get(url) {
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if let Ok(mut map) = self.inner.lock() {
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map.insert(
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url.to_string(),
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IdxCacheEntry {
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body: body.clone(),
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inserted: Instant::now(),
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},
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);
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}
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return Some(body);
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}
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}
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None
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}
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pub fn put(&self, url: String, body: String) {
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if let Some(disk) = &self.disk {
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disk.put(&url, &body);
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}
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if let Ok(mut map) = self.inner.lock() {
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map.insert(
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url,
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IdxCacheEntry {
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body,
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inserted: Instant::now(),
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},
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);
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}
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}
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}
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// ── HTTP client ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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pub struct HrrrClient {
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http: reqwest::Client,
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base: String,
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idx_cache: IdxCache,
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}
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impl HrrrClient {
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pub fn new(base: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
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let http = reqwest::Client::builder()
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.timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
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.pool_max_idle_per_host(MAX_PARALLEL_RANGES)
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.build()?;
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// HRRR_IDX_CACHE_DIR opts into a disk-backed idx cache shared
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// across replicas via NFS (e.g. `/data/hrrr_idx`). Unset leaves
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// the in-memory-only behaviour intact.
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let idx_cache = match std::env::var("HRRR_IDX_CACHE_DIR") {
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Ok(dir) if !dir.is_empty() => IdxCache::with_disk(dir),
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_ => IdxCache::new(),
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};
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Ok(Self {
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http,
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base: base.into(),
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idx_cache,
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})
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}
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pub fn default_base() -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
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Self::new(HRRR_BASE_DEFAULT)
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}
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pub fn base(&self) -> &str {
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&self.base
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}
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pub async fn fetch_idx(&self, url: &str) -> Result<String, FetchError> {
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if let Some(body) = self.idx_cache.get(url) {
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return Ok(body);
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}
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let body = retry_get_text(&self.http, url).await?;
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if body.is_empty() {
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return Err(FetchError::IdxEmpty);
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}
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self.idx_cache.put(url.to_string(), body.clone());
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Ok(body)
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}
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/// Download the merged byte ranges in parallel and concatenate in
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/// offset order. Mirrors `download_grib_ranges_remote/2` in Elixir.
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pub async fn download_grib_ranges(
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&self,
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url: &str,
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ranges: Vec<ByteRange>,
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FetchError> {
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if ranges.is_empty() {
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return Ok(Vec::new());
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}
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let merged = merge_ranges(ranges);
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let mut futs = FuturesUnordered::new();
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let url = url.to_string();
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for r in merged.iter().copied() {
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let client = self.http.clone();
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let url = url.clone();
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futs.push(async move {
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let bytes = retry_get_range(&client, &url, r).await?;
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Ok::<(u64, Vec<u8>), FetchError>((r.start, bytes))
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});
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}
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// Cap concurrent in-flight requests at MAX_PARALLEL_RANGES.
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let mut results: Vec<(u64, Vec<u8>)> = Vec::with_capacity(merged.len());
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while let Some(item) = futs.next().await {
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results.push(item?);
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}
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results.sort_by_key(|(off, _)| *off);
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let total: usize = results.iter().map(|(_, b)| b.len()).sum();
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let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(total);
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for (_, b) in results {
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out.extend_from_slice(&b);
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}
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Ok(out)
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}
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/// End-to-end: fetch idx, compute ranges for `wanted`, download grib.
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pub async fn fetch_product_blob(
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&self,
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date: NaiveDate,
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hour: u8,
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product: Product,
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forecast_hour: u8,
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wanted: &[(String, String)],
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FetchError> {
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let url = hrrr_url(&self.base, date, hour, product, forecast_hour);
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let idx_url = format!("{url}.idx");
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let idx_body = self.fetch_idx(&idx_url).await?;
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let entries = parse_idx(&idx_body);
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let ranges = byte_ranges_for_messages(&entries, wanted);
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self.download_grib_ranges(&url, ranges).await
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}
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}
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async fn retry_get_text(client: &reqwest::Client, url: &str) -> Result<String, FetchError> {
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for attempt in 0..5 {
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match client.get(url).send().await {
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Ok(resp) => {
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let status = resp.status().as_u16();
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if status == 200 {
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return Ok(resp.text().await?);
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}
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if !is_retryable_status(status) {
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return Err(FetchError::IdxStatus { status });
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}
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}
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Err(e) if e.is_connect() || e.is_timeout() => {
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tracing::warn!(error = %e, attempt, "idx transient error");
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}
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Err(e) => return Err(FetchError::Http(e)),
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}
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tokio::time::sleep(retry_backoff(attempt)).await;
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}
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Err(FetchError::IdxStatus { status: 0 })
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}
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async fn retry_get_range(
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client: &reqwest::Client,
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url: &str,
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range: ByteRange,
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FetchError> {
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let value = HeaderValue::from_str(&format!("bytes={}-{}", range.start, range.end))
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.expect("static range header always valid");
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let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
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headers.insert(RANGE, value);
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for attempt in 0..5 {
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match client.get(url).headers(headers.clone()).send().await {
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Ok(resp) => {
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let status = resp.status().as_u16();
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if status == 206 || status == 200 {
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return Ok(resp.bytes().await?.to_vec());
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}
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if !is_retryable_status(status) {
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return Err(FetchError::GribStatus { status });
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}
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}
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Err(e) if e.is_connect() || e.is_timeout() => {
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tracing::warn!(error = %e, attempt, "grib transient error");
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}
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Err(e) => return Err(FetchError::Http(e)),
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}
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tokio::time::sleep(retry_backoff(attempt)).await;
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}
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Err(FetchError::GribStatus { status: 0 })
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}
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fn is_retryable_status(status: u16) -> bool {
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matches!(status, 429 | 500 | 502 | 503 | 504)
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}
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fn retry_backoff(attempt: u32) -> Duration {
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// Match Elixir: 2^n seconds + up to 1000ms jitter.
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let base = 2u64.pow(attempt).saturating_mul(1000);
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let jitter = fastrand_ms();
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Duration::from_millis(base + jitter)
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}
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fn fastrand_ms() -> u64 {
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// Avoid adding the `rand` crate for this one small knob — hash the
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// instant and keep the low 10 bits.
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let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
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.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
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.map(|d| d.as_nanos() as u64)
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.unwrap_or(0);
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nanos & 0x3ff // 0..1023 ms
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use chrono::TimeZone;
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#[test]
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fn url_matches_elixir() {
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let date = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026, 4, 19).unwrap();
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let url = hrrr_url(HRRR_BASE_DEFAULT, date, 15, Product::Surface, 3);
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assert_eq!(
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url,
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"https://noaa-hrrr-bdp-pds.s3.amazonaws.com/hrrr.20260419/conus/hrrr.t15z.wrfsfcf03.grib2"
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn idx_parsing_drops_bad_lines() {
|
|
let idx = "1:0:d=2024:TMP:2 m above ground:anl:\n<html>bad</html>\n2:12345:d=2024:DPT:2 m above ground:anl:";
|
|
let parsed = parse_idx(idx);
|
|
assert_eq!(parsed.len(), 2);
|
|
assert_eq!(parsed[0].var, "TMP");
|
|
assert_eq!(parsed[1].offset, 12345);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn byte_ranges_cover_last_message_with_fallback() {
|
|
let idx = vec![
|
|
IdxEntry {
|
|
msg: 1,
|
|
offset: 0,
|
|
var: "A".into(),
|
|
level: "x".into(),
|
|
},
|
|
IdxEntry {
|
|
msg: 2,
|
|
offset: 100,
|
|
var: "B".into(),
|
|
level: "y".into(),
|
|
},
|
|
];
|
|
let wanted = vec![("A".into(), "x".into()), ("B".into(), "y".into())];
|
|
let r = byte_ranges_for_messages(&idx, &wanted);
|
|
assert_eq!(r.len(), 2);
|
|
assert_eq!(r[0].start, 0);
|
|
assert_eq!(r[0].end, 99);
|
|
assert_eq!(r[1].start, 100);
|
|
assert_eq!(r[1].end, 100 + 10_000_000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn adjacent_ranges_merge() {
|
|
let merged = merge_ranges(vec![
|
|
ByteRange { start: 0, end: 99 },
|
|
ByteRange {
|
|
start: 100,
|
|
end: 200,
|
|
},
|
|
ByteRange {
|
|
start: 500,
|
|
end: 600,
|
|
},
|
|
]);
|
|
assert_eq!(merged.len(), 2);
|
|
assert_eq!(merged[0].start, 0);
|
|
assert_eq!(merged[0].end, 200);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn nearest_hour_rounds_properly() {
|
|
let base = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 19, 15, 29, 0).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(nearest_hrrr_hour(base).hour(), 15);
|
|
let up = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 19, 15, 30, 0).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(nearest_hrrr_hour(up).hour(), 16);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn pressure_messages_sized_correctly() {
|
|
let msgs = pressure_messages_grid();
|
|
assert_eq!(msgs.len(), GRID_PRESSURE_LEVELS.len() * 3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn idx_cache_returns_within_ttl() {
|
|
let cache = IdxCache::new();
|
|
cache.put("u".into(), "body".into());
|
|
assert_eq!(cache.get("u").as_deref(), Some("body"));
|
|
assert!(cache.get("missing").is_none());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn disk_idx_cache_round_trips() {
|
|
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
|
|
let cache = DiskIdxCache::new(tmp.path(), Duration::from_secs(3_600));
|
|
cache.put("https://example.com/a.grib2.idx", "body1");
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
cache.get("https://example.com/a.grib2.idx").as_deref(),
|
|
Some("body1")
|
|
);
|
|
assert!(cache.get("https://example.com/missing.idx").is_none());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn disk_idx_cache_respects_ttl() {
|
|
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
|
|
let cache = DiskIdxCache::new(tmp.path(), Duration::from_millis(10));
|
|
cache.put("u", "body");
|
|
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(30));
|
|
assert!(cache.get("u").is_none());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn idx_cache_disk_fallback_rewarms_memory() {
|
|
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
|
|
// Seed disk via one cache instance...
|
|
let c1 = IdxCache::with_disk(tmp.path());
|
|
c1.put("u".into(), "body".into());
|
|
|
|
// A fresh cache simulates a new pod — in-memory map is empty
|
|
// but the disk entry must still resolve.
|
|
let c2 = IdxCache::with_disk(tmp.path());
|
|
assert_eq!(c2.get("u").as_deref(), Some("body"));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|