Graham McIntire
e3d430f8c4
Show on /weather where the detected duct geometry traps each microwave band. Overview mode bins cells by their lowest trapped frequency (Bean & Dutton cutoff); band-picker mode masks cells whose duct doesn't reach the selected band. Cutoff is pre-computed per cell in both writers (Elixir derive + Rust derive_row reads best_duct_freq_ghz from CellValues), persisted to ScalarFile, and shipped to the JS hook via the existing binary cell pack. Also cleans up six pre-existing length/1 credo warnings in unrelated test files.
590 lines
20 KiB
Rust
590 lines
20 KiB
Rust
//! Per-cell *derived* weather scalars on disk, the cheap-read sibling
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//! of [`profiles_file`][crate::profiles_file].
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//!
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//! 1:1 wire-compatible with `Microwaveprop.Weather.ScalarFile` on the
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//! Elixir side. Chunked into 5°×5° spatial buckets so a state-sized
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//! `/weather` viewport reads only the chunks that overlap.
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//!
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//! ## Layout
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! <scores_dir>/weather_scalars/
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//! <iso>/ # e.g. 2026-04-29T12:00:00Z/
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//! <lat_band>_<lon_band>.mp.gz
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//! ```
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//!
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//! `lat_band = floor(lat / 5)`, `lon_band = floor(lon / 5)`. Each chunk
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//! is gzipped MessagePack: `[ {row}, {row}, … ]`. Map keys are strings
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//! on the wire — the Elixir reader atomizes the whitelist on read, so
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//! every key emitted here must match the Elixir whitelist or it gets
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//! silently dropped by callers that use atom-style access.
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//!
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//! Scalar derivation mirrors `Microwaveprop.Weather.WeatherLayers.derive/1`
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//! plus the surface fields `Microwaveprop.Weather.build_grid_cache_row/4`
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//! adds on top. The Elixir module remains the single source of truth
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//! for any cell that hasn't been Rust-materialized yet (the
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//! `kickoff_async_scalar_materialize` fallback path).
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::fs::File;
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use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
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use flate2::write::GzEncoder;
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use flate2::Compression;
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use serde::Serialize;
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use crate::decoder::CellValues;
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use crate::fetcher;
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use crate::sounding_params::{
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ducting_detected, min_refractivity_gradient, sat_vap_pres, surface_refractivity, Level,
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};
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const CHUNK_STEP: i32 = 5;
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const SUBDIR: &str = "weather_scalars";
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/// One row in a chunk file. Field names match the Elixir atom-key
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/// whitelist exactly — adding a field here without updating the
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/// Elixir `@atom_keys` set means the new field round-trips as a
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/// string and is invisible to atom-style callers.
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize)]
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pub struct ScalarRow {
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pub lat: f64,
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pub lon: f64,
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pub valid_time: String,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub temperature: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub dewpoint_depression: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub surface_rh: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub surface_pressure_mb: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub surface_refractivity: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub refractivity_gradient: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub bl_height: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub pwat: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub temp_850mb: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub dewpoint_850mb: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub temp_700mb: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub dewpoint_700mb: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub lapse_rate: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub mid_lapse_rate: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub inversion_strength: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub inversion_base_m: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub ducting: Option<bool>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub duct_base_m: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub duct_strength: Option<f64>,
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#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
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pub duct_cutoff_ghz: Option<f64>,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
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pub enum WriteError {
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#[error("io: {0}")]
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Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
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#[error("encode: {0}")]
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Encode(#[from] rmp_serde::encode::Error),
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}
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/// Build a `ScalarRow` from a single grid cell. Returns `None` for
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/// cells whose surface temperature is missing or out of physically
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/// plausible range — matches Elixir's `build_grid_cache_row` filter
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/// (`temp_c < -80 or temp_c > 60` are dropped).
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pub fn derive_row(
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lat: f64,
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lon: f64,
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valid_time: DateTime<Utc>,
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cell: &CellValues,
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) -> Option<ScalarRow> {
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let temp_c = cell
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.get("TMP:2 m above ground")
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.map(|&v| v as f64 - 273.15)?;
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if !temp_c.is_finite() || !(-80.0..=60.0).contains(&temp_c) {
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return None;
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}
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let dewpoint_c = cell.get("DPT:2 m above ground").map(|&v| v as f64 - 273.15);
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let dewpoint_depression = dewpoint_c.map(|d| temp_c - d);
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let surface_pressure_mb = cell.get("PRES:surface").map(|&v| v as f64 / 100.0);
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let bl_height = cell.get("HPBL:surface").map(|&v| v as f64);
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let pwat = cell
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.get("PWAT:entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer)")
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.map(|&v| v as f64);
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let surface_rh = dewpoint_c.map(|d| 100.0 * sat_vap_pres(d) / sat_vap_pres(temp_c));
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let levels = build_levels(cell);
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let derived_min_grad = if levels.len() >= 3 {
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min_refractivity_gradient(levels.clone())
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} else {
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None
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};
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let native_min_grad = cell.get("native_min_gradient").map(|&v| v as f64);
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let refractivity_gradient = derived_min_grad.or(native_min_grad);
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let ducting = Some(ducting_detected(refractivity_gradient));
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let surface_refractivity_val = surface_refractivity(&levels);
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let mut sorted: Vec<&Level> = levels.iter().collect();
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sorted.sort_by(|a, b| {
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b.pres_mb
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.partial_cmp(&a.pres_mb)
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.unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
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});
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let temp_850mb = level_value(&sorted, 850.0, |l| Some(l.tmpc));
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let dewpoint_850mb = level_value(&sorted, 850.0, |l| l.dwpc);
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let temp_700mb = level_value(&sorted, 700.0, |l| Some(l.tmpc));
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let dewpoint_700mb = level_value(&sorted, 700.0, |l| l.dwpc);
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let lapse_rate = compute_lapse_rate(&sorted);
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let mid_lapse_rate = compute_layer_lapse_rate(&sorted, 850.0, 700.0);
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let inversion_strength = compute_inversion_strength(&sorted);
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let inversion_base_m = compute_inversion_base_m(&sorted);
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// Ducts: the f01..f18 pipeline only stores the duct-summary scalars
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// (`max_duct_thickness_m`, `duct_count`, `best_duct_freq_ghz`) per
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// cell. Duct base requires the full Duct list, which isn't threaded
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// through `CellValues` yet — matches the current Elixir behavior on
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// Rust-produced profiles (their `:duct_characteristics` is also
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// nil). `duct_cutoff_ghz` IS available because
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// `native_duct::reduce_grid_to_ducts` reduces it to a scalar at
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// ingest time.
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let duct_count = cell.get("duct_count").copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
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let duct_strength = if duct_count > 0.0 {
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cell.get("max_duct_thickness_m").map(|&v| v as f64)
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} else {
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None
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};
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let duct_cutoff_ghz = if duct_count > 0.0 {
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cell.get("best_duct_freq_ghz").map(|&v| v as f64)
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} else {
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None
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};
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Some(ScalarRow {
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lat,
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lon,
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valid_time: valid_time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string(),
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temperature: Some(temp_c),
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dewpoint_depression,
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surface_rh,
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surface_pressure_mb,
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surface_refractivity: surface_refractivity_val,
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refractivity_gradient,
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bl_height,
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pwat,
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temp_850mb,
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dewpoint_850mb,
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temp_700mb,
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dewpoint_700mb,
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lapse_rate,
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mid_lapse_rate,
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inversion_strength,
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inversion_base_m,
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ducting,
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duct_base_m: None,
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duct_strength,
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duct_cutoff_ghz,
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})
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}
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/// Absolute path the HRRR writer lands at for `valid_time`.
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pub fn dir_for(scores_dir: &Path, valid_time: DateTime<Utc>) -> PathBuf {
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let iso = valid_time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string();
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scores_dir.join(SUBDIR).join(iso)
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}
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/// Sibling directory for HRDPS-derived scalar chunks. Coexists with the
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/// HRRR `dir_for` directory so the two sources can write 5°×5° chunks
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/// independently — `write_atomic`'s "wipe dir first" sweep would
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/// otherwise have whichever source ran last clobber the other's chunks.
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/// Readers stitch the two sets together at request time.
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pub fn dir_for_hrdps(scores_dir: &Path, valid_time: DateTime<Utc>) -> PathBuf {
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let iso = valid_time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string();
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scores_dir.join(SUBDIR).join(format!("{iso}.hrdps"))
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}
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/// Persist `rows` for `valid_time` as 5°×5° chunked `.mp.gz` files.
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/// Mirrors the Elixir writer: the destination directory is wiped of
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/// any prior chunks first so a smaller follow-up write doesn't leave
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/// stale files behind. Each chunk is written `tmp + rename` for an
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/// atomic NFS-friendly publish.
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pub fn write_atomic(
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scores_dir: &Path,
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valid_time: DateTime<Utc>,
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rows: &[ScalarRow],
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) -> Result<PathBuf, WriteError> {
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write_atomic_into(dir_for(scores_dir, valid_time), rows)
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}
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/// HRDPS sibling of `write_atomic` that lands at `dir_for_hrdps`. Wipes
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/// only its own dir, leaving the HRRR `<vt>/` untouched.
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pub fn write_atomic_hrdps(
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scores_dir: &Path,
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valid_time: DateTime<Utc>,
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rows: &[ScalarRow],
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) -> Result<PathBuf, WriteError> {
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write_atomic_into(dir_for_hrdps(scores_dir, valid_time), rows)
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}
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fn write_atomic_into(dir: PathBuf, rows: &[ScalarRow]) -> Result<PathBuf, WriteError> {
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir)?;
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if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(&dir) {
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for entry in entries.flatten() {
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let _ = std::fs::remove_file(entry.path());
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}
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}
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let mut chunks: HashMap<(i32, i32), Vec<&ScalarRow>> = HashMap::new();
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for row in rows {
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let key = (chunk_band(row.lat), chunk_band(row.lon));
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chunks.entry(key).or_default().push(row);
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}
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for ((lat_band, lon_band), chunk_rows) in chunks {
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let path = dir.join(format!("{lat_band}_{lon_band}.mp.gz"));
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let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
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.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
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.map(|d| d.as_nanos())
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.unwrap_or(0);
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let pid = std::process::id();
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let mut tmp = path.clone().into_os_string();
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tmp.push(format!(".tmp.{nanos}.{pid}"));
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let tmp = PathBuf::from(tmp);
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{
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let buf = rmp_serde::to_vec_named(&chunk_rows)?;
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let file = File::create(&tmp)?;
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let mut gz = GzEncoder::new(BufWriter::new(file), Compression::default());
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gz.write_all(&buf)?;
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gz.finish()?;
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}
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std::fs::rename(&tmp, &path)?;
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}
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Ok(dir)
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}
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// ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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fn chunk_band(value: f64) -> i32 {
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(value / CHUNK_STEP as f64).floor() as i32
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}
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fn build_levels(cell: &CellValues) -> Vec<Level> {
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fetcher::grid_level_keys()
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.iter()
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.filter_map(|k| {
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let t = cell.get(k.tmp.as_str()).copied()?;
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let h = cell.get(k.hgt.as_str()).copied()?;
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let d = cell.get(k.dpt.as_str()).copied();
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Some(Level {
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pres_mb: k.pres_mb,
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hght_m: h as f64,
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tmpc: (t as f64) - 273.15,
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dwpc: d.map(|v| (v as f64) - 273.15),
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})
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})
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.collect()
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}
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/// Nearest level to `target_pres` within ±25 mb, mirroring Elixir's
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/// `WeatherLayers.level_value/3`.
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fn level_value(
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sorted: &[&Level],
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target_pres: f64,
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project: impl Fn(&Level) -> Option<f64>,
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) -> Option<f64> {
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let nearest = sorted.iter().min_by(|a, b| {
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(a.pres_mb - target_pres)
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.abs()
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.partial_cmp(&(b.pres_mb - target_pres).abs())
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.unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
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})?;
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if (nearest.pres_mb - target_pres).abs() <= 25.0 {
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project(nearest)
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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fn compute_lapse_rate(sorted: &[&Level]) -> Option<f64> {
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if sorted.len() < 2 {
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return None;
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}
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let surface = sorted.first()?;
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let top = sorted.last()?;
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let dh_km = (top.hght_m - surface.hght_m) / 1000.0;
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if dh_km > 0.0 {
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Some((surface.tmpc - top.tmpc) / dh_km)
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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fn compute_layer_lapse_rate(sorted: &[&Level], lower_pres: f64, upper_pres: f64) -> Option<f64> {
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if lower_pres <= upper_pres {
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return None;
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}
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let lower = sorted
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.iter()
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.find(|l| (l.pres_mb - lower_pres).abs() <= 25.0)?;
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let upper = sorted
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.iter()
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.find(|l| (l.pres_mb - upper_pres).abs() <= 25.0)?;
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let dh_km = (upper.hght_m - lower.hght_m) / 1000.0;
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if dh_km > 0.0 {
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Some((lower.tmpc - upper.tmpc) / dh_km)
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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fn compute_inversion_strength(sorted: &[&Level]) -> Option<f64> {
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if sorted.is_empty() {
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return Some(0.0);
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}
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let mut max_str = 0.0_f64;
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for pair in sorted.windows(2) {
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let dt = pair[1].tmpc - pair[0].tmpc;
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if dt > max_str {
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max_str = dt;
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}
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}
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Some(max_str)
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}
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fn compute_inversion_base_m(sorted: &[&Level]) -> Option<f64> {
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if sorted.is_empty() {
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return None;
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}
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let sfc_hght = sorted.first()?.hght_m;
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let mut max_str = 0.0_f64;
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let mut base: Option<f64> = None;
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for pair in sorted.windows(2) {
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let dt = pair[1].tmpc - pair[0].tmpc;
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if dt > 0.0 && dt > max_str {
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max_str = dt;
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base = Some(pair[0].hght_m - sfc_hght);
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}
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}
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if max_str > 0.0 {
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base
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use chrono::TimeZone;
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use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
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use std::io::Read;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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fn cell_with(items: &[(&str, f32)]) -> CellValues {
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items
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.iter()
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.map(|&(k, v)| (Arc::<str>::from(k), v))
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.collect()
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}
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fn surface_only_cell() -> CellValues {
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cell_with(&[
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("TMP:2 m above ground", 295.65), // 22.5 °C
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("DPT:2 m above ground", 285.65), // 12.5 °C → depression 10 °C
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("PRES:surface", 101_320.0), // 1013.2 mb
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("HPBL:surface", 800.0),
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(
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"PWAT:entire atmosphere (considered as a single layer)",
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25.0,
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),
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])
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}
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#[test]
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fn drops_cells_with_unphysical_surface_temp() {
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let mut cell = surface_only_cell();
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cell.insert("TMP:2 m above ground".into(), 100.0); // way too cold
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let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
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assert!(derive_row(33.0, -97.0, vt, &cell).is_none());
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}
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#[test]
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fn surface_only_row_carries_basic_fields() {
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let cell = surface_only_cell();
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let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
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let row = derive_row(33.0, -97.0, vt, &cell).expect("row");
|
||
|
||
assert_eq!(row.lat, 33.0);
|
||
assert_eq!(row.lon, -97.0);
|
||
assert_eq!(row.valid_time, "2026-04-29T12:00:00Z");
|
||
assert!((row.temperature.unwrap() - 22.5).abs() < 1e-3);
|
||
assert!((row.dewpoint_depression.unwrap() - 10.0).abs() < 1e-3);
|
||
assert!((row.surface_pressure_mb.unwrap() - 1013.2).abs() < 1e-3);
|
||
assert!(row.surface_rh.unwrap() > 30.0 && row.surface_rh.unwrap() < 70.0);
|
||
assert_eq!(row.bl_height, Some(800.0));
|
||
assert_eq!(row.pwat, Some(25.0));
|
||
|
||
// No pressure-level data → upper-air fields stay nil.
|
||
assert_eq!(row.temp_850mb, None);
|
||
assert_eq!(row.lapse_rate, None);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn upper_air_levels_derive_lapse_rate_and_850mb() {
|
||
// Need real fetcher::GRID_PRESSURE_LEVELS keys. Build directly
|
||
// from grid_level_keys() so the synthetic cell mirrors prod.
|
||
let mut cell = surface_only_cell();
|
||
for k in fetcher::grid_level_keys() {
|
||
// Plausible synthetic profile: lapse 6.5 °C/km, scale height
|
||
// ≈ 8 km. Heights derived from std atmosphere approximation.
|
||
let h_m = match k.pres_mb as i32 {
|
||
1000 => 100.0,
|
||
925 => 800.0,
|
||
850 => 1500.0,
|
||
700 => 3000.0,
|
||
500 => 5600.0,
|
||
250 => 10_400.0,
|
||
_ => 1500.0 + (1000.0 - k.pres_mb) * 8.0,
|
||
};
|
||
let t_c = 22.5 - h_m * 6.5e-3; // °C
|
||
let d_c = t_c - 5.0;
|
||
cell.insert(k.tmp.clone().into(), (t_c + 273.15) as f32);
|
||
cell.insert(k.dpt.clone().into(), (d_c + 273.15) as f32);
|
||
cell.insert(k.hgt.clone().into(), h_m as f32);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
|
||
let row = derive_row(33.0, -97.0, vt, &cell).expect("row");
|
||
|
||
let temp_850 = row.temp_850mb.expect("850 mb T");
|
||
// h_m at 850 mb is 1500 → t_c = 22.5 - 1500 * 6.5e-3 = 12.75 °C
|
||
assert!(
|
||
(temp_850 - 12.75).abs() < 0.5,
|
||
"expected ~12.75 °C at 850 mb, got {temp_850}"
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
let lapse = row.lapse_rate.expect("lapse_rate");
|
||
assert!(
|
||
(lapse - 6.5).abs() < 0.5,
|
||
"expected ~6.5 °C/km lapse rate, got {lapse}"
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
let mid = row.mid_lapse_rate.expect("mid_lapse_rate");
|
||
assert!(
|
||
(mid - 6.5).abs() < 0.5,
|
||
"expected ~6.5 mid lapse, got {mid}"
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn write_atomic_round_trip_via_msgpack() {
|
||
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
|
||
let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
|
||
|
||
let row = ScalarRow {
|
||
lat: 33.0,
|
||
lon: -97.0,
|
||
valid_time: "2026-04-29T12:00:00Z".to_string(),
|
||
temperature: Some(22.5),
|
||
dewpoint_depression: Some(10.0),
|
||
surface_rh: Some(50.0),
|
||
ducting: Some(false),
|
||
..ScalarRow::default()
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
write_atomic(dir.path(), vt, &[row]).unwrap();
|
||
|
||
let chunk = dir
|
||
.path()
|
||
.join(SUBDIR)
|
||
.join("2026-04-29T12:00:00Z")
|
||
.join("6_-20.mp.gz");
|
||
assert!(chunk.exists());
|
||
|
||
let raw = std::fs::read(&chunk).unwrap();
|
||
let mut gz = GzDecoder::new(&raw[..]);
|
||
let mut buf = Vec::new();
|
||
gz.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
|
||
let decoded: rmpv::Value = rmp_serde::from_slice(&buf).unwrap();
|
||
let arr = decoded.as_array().expect("top-level array");
|
||
assert_eq!(arr.len(), 1);
|
||
|
||
let rmpv::Value::Map(pairs) = &arr[0] else {
|
||
panic!("row should be a map, got {:?}", arr[0]);
|
||
};
|
||
let lat = pairs
|
||
.iter()
|
||
.find(|(k, _)| k.as_str() == Some("lat"))
|
||
.unwrap();
|
||
assert_eq!(lat.1.as_f64(), Some(33.0));
|
||
|
||
let temp = pairs
|
||
.iter()
|
||
.find(|(k, _)| k.as_str() == Some("temperature"))
|
||
.unwrap();
|
||
assert_eq!(temp.1.as_f64(), Some(22.5));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn duct_cutoff_ghz_reads_best_duct_freq_from_cell() {
|
||
let mut cell = surface_only_cell();
|
||
cell.insert("duct_count".into(), 2.0);
|
||
cell.insert("max_duct_thickness_m".into(), 120.0);
|
||
cell.insert("best_duct_freq_ghz".into(), 18.4);
|
||
|
||
let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
|
||
let row = derive_row(33.0, -97.0, vt, &cell).expect("row");
|
||
|
||
assert_eq!(row.duct_strength, Some(120.0));
|
||
let cutoff = row.duct_cutoff_ghz.expect("duct_cutoff_ghz");
|
||
assert!(
|
||
(cutoff - 18.4).abs() < 1e-3,
|
||
"expected ~18.4 GHz, got {cutoff}"
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn duct_cutoff_ghz_nil_when_no_ducts() {
|
||
let mut cell = surface_only_cell();
|
||
cell.insert("duct_count".into(), 0.0);
|
||
cell.insert("best_duct_freq_ghz".into(), 18.4);
|
||
|
||
let vt = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2026, 4, 29, 12, 0, 0).unwrap();
|
||
let row = derive_row(33.0, -97.0, vt, &cell).expect("row");
|
||
|
||
assert_eq!(row.duct_cutoff_ghz, None);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#[test]
|
||
fn chunk_band_floors_match_elixir() {
|
||
// floor(33.0 / 5) = 6, floor(-97.0 / 5) = -20 (matches Elixir's
|
||
// `chunk_band` Float.floor/trunc).
|
||
assert_eq!(chunk_band(33.0), 6);
|
||
assert_eq!(chunk_band(-97.0), -20);
|
||
assert_eq!(chunk_band(35.0), 7);
|
||
assert_eq!(chunk_band(-95.0), -19);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|