Pure-Elixir parser that walks an APRS digipeater path left-to-right and
emits verified hops for callsigns carrying the used flag (`*`). Filters
Q-constructs, TCPIP/TCPXX, and routing aliases (WIDE/TRACE/RELAY/etc.);
handles anonymous-digi cases, missing station-position lookups, and
self-loops without advancing source past unattributable hops.
Used by upcoming 144 MHz calibration to attribute aprs.me receives to
real digipeater geometry without persisting any APRS data on our side.