prop/lib/microwaveprop/weather.ex
Graham McIntire 253adaf89b Cache /weather grid, defer contact show mount, cache stats
- Add Weather.GridCache: ETS cache of derived HRRR grid rows keyed by
  valid_time, cluster-synced via PubSub. Eagerly warmed from
  PropagationGridWorker after each upsert so /weather map pan/zoom and
  weather_point_detail hit zero DB on warm cache.
- Replace latest_weather_grid DB query path with cache-first lookup +
  DB fallback. hrrr_profiles is 42M rows partitioned; pulling 3-10k
  rows per viewport on every pan was the main cost.
- ContactLive.Show: defer the heavy enrichment loads (weather, solar,
  HRRR, terrain, IEMRE, elevation profile, ITU-R propagation analysis,
  data_sources) into a handle_info(:hydrate) that runs after the shell
  renders. Initial mount now returns nil placeholders; template already
  had :if guards for all of them. Shell-to-first-paint goes from
  ~500ms-2s down to ~20ms.
- Cache fetch_queue_counts for 5s in ContactLive.Show — oban_jobs group
  by query was running on every contact page view.
- Backfill stats: wrap count_unprocessed, fetch_stats, fetch_db_stats
  in Microwaveprop.Cache with 2-5s TTLs; bump refresh debounce from 1s
  to 2s so bulk enrichment events don't thrash the DB.
2026-04-12 12:55:50 -05:00

839 lines
27 KiB
Elixir

defmodule Microwaveprop.Weather do
@moduledoc false
import Ecto.Query
alias Microwaveprop.Repo
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.Era5Profile
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.GridCache
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.HrrrProfile
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.IemClient
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.IemreObservation
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.Metar5minObservation
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.RtmaObservation
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.SolarIndex
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.Sounding
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.Station
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.SurfaceObservation
alias Microwaveprop.Weather.WeatherLayers
require Logger
# Approximate km per degree latitude
@km_per_deg_lat 111.0
@spec find_or_create_station(map()) :: {:ok, Station.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def find_or_create_station(attrs) do
code = attrs[:station_code] || attrs["station_code"]
type = attrs[:station_type] || attrs["station_type"]
if code && type do
case Repo.get_by(Station, station_code: code, station_type: type) do
nil ->
%Station{}
|> Station.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
station ->
{:ok, station}
end
else
%Station{}
|> Station.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert()
end
end
@spec upsert_surface_observation(Station.t(), map()) :: {:ok, SurfaceObservation.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def upsert_surface_observation(%Station{} = station, attrs) do
attrs = Map.put(attrs, :station_id, station.id)
%SurfaceObservation{}
|> SurfaceObservation.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict:
from(s in SurfaceObservation,
update: [
set: [
temp_f: fragment("EXCLUDED.temp_f"),
dewpoint_f: fragment("EXCLUDED.dewpoint_f"),
relative_humidity: fragment("EXCLUDED.relative_humidity"),
wind_speed_kts: fragment("EXCLUDED.wind_speed_kts"),
sea_level_pressure_mb: fragment("EXCLUDED.sea_level_pressure_mb"),
sky_condition: fragment("EXCLUDED.sky_condition"),
precip_1h_in: fragment("EXCLUDED.precip_1h_in"),
wx_codes: fragment("EXCLUDED.wx_codes"),
updated_at: fragment("EXCLUDED.updated_at")
]
],
where:
s.temp_f != fragment("EXCLUDED.temp_f") or
s.dewpoint_f != fragment("EXCLUDED.dewpoint_f") or
s.relative_humidity != fragment("EXCLUDED.relative_humidity") or
s.wind_speed_kts != fragment("EXCLUDED.wind_speed_kts") or
s.sea_level_pressure_mb != fragment("EXCLUDED.sea_level_pressure_mb")
),
conflict_target: [:station_id, :observed_at],
returning: true,
stale_error_field: :id
)
end
@spec upsert_sounding(Station.t(), map()) :: {:ok, Sounding.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def upsert_sounding(%Station{} = station, attrs) do
attrs = Map.put(attrs, :station_id, station.id)
%Sounding{}
|> Sounding.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict:
from(s in Sounding,
update: [
set: [
profile: fragment("EXCLUDED.profile"),
level_count: fragment("EXCLUDED.level_count"),
surface_pressure_mb: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_pressure_mb"),
surface_temp_c: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_temp_c"),
surface_dewpoint_c: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_dewpoint_c"),
surface_refractivity: fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_refractivity"),
min_refractivity_gradient: fragment("EXCLUDED.min_refractivity_gradient"),
boundary_layer_depth_m: fragment("EXCLUDED.boundary_layer_depth_m"),
precipitable_water_mm: fragment("EXCLUDED.precipitable_water_mm"),
k_index: fragment("EXCLUDED.k_index"),
lifted_index: fragment("EXCLUDED.lifted_index"),
ducting_detected: fragment("EXCLUDED.ducting_detected"),
duct_characteristics: fragment("EXCLUDED.duct_characteristics"),
updated_at: fragment("EXCLUDED.updated_at")
]
],
where:
s.level_count != fragment("EXCLUDED.level_count") or
s.surface_temp_c != fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_temp_c") or
s.surface_refractivity != fragment("EXCLUDED.surface_refractivity")
),
conflict_target: [:station_id, :observed_at],
returning: true,
stale_error_field: :id
)
end
@spec upsert_solar_index(map()) :: {:ok, SolarIndex.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def upsert_solar_index(attrs) do
%SolarIndex{}
|> SolarIndex.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict:
from(s in SolarIndex,
update: [
set: [
sfi: fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi"),
sfi_adjusted: fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi_adjusted"),
sunspot_number: fragment("EXCLUDED.sunspot_number"),
ap_index: fragment("EXCLUDED.ap_index"),
kp_values: fragment("EXCLUDED.kp_values"),
updated_at: fragment("EXCLUDED.updated_at")
]
],
where:
s.sfi != fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi") or
s.ap_index != fragment("EXCLUDED.ap_index")
),
conflict_target: [:date],
returning: true,
stale_error_field: :id
)
end
@spec has_surface_observations?(Ecto.UUID.t(), DateTime.t(), DateTime.t()) :: boolean()
def has_surface_observations?(station_id, start_dt, end_dt) do
SurfaceObservation
|> where([o], o.station_id == ^station_id)
|> where([o], o.observed_at >= ^start_dt and o.observed_at <= ^end_dt)
|> Repo.exists?()
end
@doc "Returns a MapSet of station_ids that have surface observations in the time window."
@spec station_ids_with_surface_observations([Ecto.UUID.t()], DateTime.t(), DateTime.t()) :: MapSet.t(Ecto.UUID.t())
def station_ids_with_surface_observations(station_ids, start_dt, end_dt) do
SurfaceObservation
|> where([o], o.station_id in ^station_ids)
|> where([o], o.observed_at >= ^start_dt and o.observed_at <= ^end_dt)
|> select([o], o.station_id)
|> distinct(true)
|> Repo.all()
|> MapSet.new()
end
@spec has_sounding?(Ecto.UUID.t(), DateTime.t()) :: boolean()
def has_sounding?(station_id, observed_at) do
Sounding
|> where([s], s.station_id == ^station_id and s.observed_at == ^observed_at)
|> Repo.exists?()
end
@doc "Returns a MapSet of {station_id, observed_at} tuples that have soundings."
@spec station_ids_with_soundings([Ecto.UUID.t()], [DateTime.t()]) :: MapSet.t({Ecto.UUID.t(), DateTime.t()})
def station_ids_with_soundings(station_ids, sounding_times) do
Sounding
|> where([s], s.station_id in ^station_ids and s.observed_at in ^sounding_times)
|> select([s], {s.station_id, s.observed_at})
|> distinct(true)
|> Repo.all()
|> MapSet.new()
end
@doc "Batch upsert solar indices using insert_all in chunks of 500."
@spec upsert_solar_indices_batch([map()]) :: non_neg_integer()
def upsert_solar_indices_batch(records) do
now = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
records
|> Enum.chunk_every(500)
|> Enum.reduce(0, fn chunk, acc ->
entries =
Enum.map(chunk, fn attrs ->
%{
id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
date: attrs[:date] || attrs.date,
sfi: attrs[:sfi],
sfi_adjusted: attrs[:sfi_adjusted],
sunspot_number: attrs[:sunspot_number],
ap_index: attrs[:ap_index],
kp_values: attrs[:kp_values],
inserted_at: now,
updated_at: now
}
end)
{count, _} =
Repo.insert_all(SolarIndex, entries,
on_conflict:
from(s in SolarIndex,
update: [
set: [
sfi: fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi"),
sfi_adjusted: fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi_adjusted"),
sunspot_number: fragment("EXCLUDED.sunspot_number"),
ap_index: fragment("EXCLUDED.ap_index"),
kp_values: fragment("EXCLUDED.kp_values"),
updated_at: fragment("EXCLUDED.updated_at")
]
],
where:
s.sfi != fragment("EXCLUDED.sfi") or
s.ap_index != fragment("EXCLUDED.ap_index")
),
conflict_target: [:date]
)
acc + count
end)
end
@spec get_solar_index(Date.t()) :: SolarIndex.t() | nil
def get_solar_index(date) do
Repo.get_by(SolarIndex, date: date)
end
@spec existing_solar_dates() :: MapSet.t(Date.t())
def existing_solar_dates do
SolarIndex
|> select([s], s.date)
|> Repo.all()
|> MapSet.new()
end
@spec sync_stations!() :: :ok
def sync_stations! do
asos =
for s <-
~w(AK AL AR AZ CA CO CT DE FL GA HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VT WA WI WV WY),
do: "#{s}_ASOS"
for network <- asos ++ ["RAOB"] do
sync_network(network)
Process.sleep(200)
end
count = Repo.aggregate(Station, :count)
Logger.info("Weather stations sync complete: #{count} total")
:ok
end
defp sync_network(network) do
type = if String.contains?(network, "ASOS"), do: "asos", else: "sounding"
case IemClient.fetch_network(network) do
{:ok, stations} ->
for s <- stations do
%Station{}
|> Station.changeset(Map.put(s, :station_type, type))
|> Repo.insert(on_conflict: :nothing, conflict_target: [:station_code, :station_type])
end
Logger.info("Synced #{length(stations)} stations from #{network}")
{:error, e} ->
Logger.warning("Failed to sync #{network}: #{inspect(e)}")
end
end
@spec nearby_stations(float(), float(), String.t(), number()) :: [Station.t()]
def nearby_stations(lat, lon, station_type, radius_km) do
dlat = radius_km / @km_per_deg_lat
dlon = radius_km / (@km_per_deg_lat * :math.cos(lat * :math.pi() / 180))
Station
|> where([s], s.station_type == ^station_type)
|> where(
[s],
s.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and s.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
s.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and s.lon <= ^(lon + dlon)
)
|> Repo.all()
end
@spec sounding_times_around(DateTime.t()) :: [DateTime.t()]
def sounding_times_around(dt) do
date = DateTime.to_date(dt)
times =
if dt.hour < 12 do
[
DateTime.new!(Date.add(date, -1), ~T[12:00:00], "Etc/UTC"),
DateTime.new!(date, ~T[00:00:00], "Etc/UTC")
]
else
[
DateTime.new!(date, ~T[00:00:00], "Etc/UTC"),
DateTime.new!(date, ~T[12:00:00], "Etc/UTC")
]
end
Enum.uniq(times)
end
@spec weather_for_contact(map(), keyword()) :: %{
surface_observations: [SurfaceObservation.t()],
soundings: [Sounding.t()]
}
def weather_for_contact(contact_params, opts \\ []) do
lat = contact_params[:lat] || contact_params.lat
lon = contact_params[:lon] || contact_params.lon
timestamp = contact_params[:timestamp] || contact_params.timestamp
radius_km = Keyword.get(opts, :radius_km, 150)
time_window_hours = Keyword.get(opts, :time_window_hours, 6)
# Bounding box in degrees
dlat = radius_km / @km_per_deg_lat
dlon = radius_km / (@km_per_deg_lat * :math.cos(lat * :math.pi() / 180))
time_start = DateTime.add(timestamp, -time_window_hours * 3600, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(timestamp, time_window_hours * 3600, :second)
station_ids =
Station
|> where(
[s],
s.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and s.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
s.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and s.lon <= ^(lon + dlon)
)
|> select([s], s.id)
surface_observations =
SurfaceObservation
|> where([o], o.station_id in subquery(station_ids))
|> where([o], o.observed_at >= ^time_start and o.observed_at <= ^time_end)
|> preload(:station)
|> Repo.all()
soundings =
Sounding
|> where([s], s.station_id in subquery(station_ids))
|> where([s], s.observed_at >= ^time_start and s.observed_at <= ^time_end)
|> preload(:station)
|> Repo.all()
%{surface_observations: surface_observations, soundings: soundings}
end
@spec latest_grid_valid_time() :: DateTime.t() | nil
def latest_grid_valid_time do
case GridCache.latest_valid_time() do
%DateTime{} = vt ->
vt
nil ->
Repo.one(
from(h in HrrrProfile,
where: h.is_grid_point == true,
select: max(h.valid_time)
)
)
end
end
@spec latest_weather_grid(map()) :: [map()]
def latest_weather_grid(bounds) do
case latest_grid_valid_time() do
nil ->
[]
latest_vt ->
case GridCache.fetch_bounds(latest_vt, bounds) do
{:ok, rows} ->
rows
:miss ->
full = load_weather_grid_from_db(latest_vt)
GridCache.put(latest_vt, full)
filter_weather_bounds(full, bounds)
end
end
end
defp load_weather_grid_from_db(latest_vt) do
from(h in HrrrProfile,
where: h.valid_time == ^latest_vt and h.is_grid_point == true,
select: %{
lat: h.lat,
lon: h.lon,
valid_time: h.valid_time,
temperature: h.surface_temp_c,
dewpoint_depression: fragment("? - ?", h.surface_temp_c, h.surface_dewpoint_c),
bl_height: h.hpbl_m,
pwat: h.pwat_mm,
refractivity_gradient: h.min_refractivity_gradient,
ducting: h.ducting_detected,
surface_pressure_mb: h.surface_pressure_mb,
surface_temp_c: h.surface_temp_c,
surface_dewpoint_c: h.surface_dewpoint_c,
surface_refractivity: h.surface_refractivity,
profile: h.profile,
duct_characteristics: h.duct_characteristics
}
)
|> Repo.all()
|> Enum.map(&derive_and_clean/1)
end
defp filter_weather_bounds(rows, nil), do: rows
defp filter_weather_bounds(rows, %{"south" => s, "north" => n, "west" => w, "east" => e}) do
Enum.filter(rows, fn %{lat: lat, lon: lon} ->
lat >= s and lat <= n and lon >= w and lon <= e
end)
end
@doc """
Eagerly populate the `GridCache` with the full CONUS weather grid for
`valid_time` and broadcast it to every node in the cluster. Called from
`PropagationGridWorker` after each hourly HRRR upsert so connected clients
see zero-DB pan/zoom latency on the `/weather` map.
"""
@spec warm_grid_cache_and_broadcast(DateTime.t()) :: :ok
def warm_grid_cache_and_broadcast(valid_time) do
rows = load_weather_grid_from_db(valid_time)
GridCache.broadcast_put(valid_time, rows)
:ok
end
@spec weather_point_detail(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: map() | nil
def weather_point_detail(lat, lon, valid_time) do
step = 0.125
snapped_lat = Float.round(Float.round(lat / step) * step, 3)
snapped_lon = Float.round(Float.round(lon / step) * step, 3)
case GridCache.fetch_point(valid_time, snapped_lat, snapped_lon) do
{:ok, row} -> row
:miss -> weather_point_detail_from_db(valid_time, snapped_lat, snapped_lon)
end
end
defp weather_point_detail_from_db(valid_time, snapped_lat, snapped_lon) do
from(h in HrrrProfile,
where: h.lat == ^snapped_lat and h.lon == ^snapped_lon and h.valid_time == ^valid_time,
select: %{
lat: h.lat,
lon: h.lon,
valid_time: h.valid_time,
temperature: h.surface_temp_c,
dewpoint_depression: fragment("? - ?", h.surface_temp_c, h.surface_dewpoint_c),
bl_height: h.hpbl_m,
pwat: h.pwat_mm,
refractivity_gradient: h.min_refractivity_gradient,
ducting: h.ducting_detected,
surface_pressure_mb: h.surface_pressure_mb,
surface_temp_c: h.surface_temp_c,
surface_dewpoint_c: h.surface_dewpoint_c,
surface_refractivity: h.surface_refractivity,
profile: h.profile,
duct_characteristics: h.duct_characteristics
}
)
|> Repo.one()
|> then(fn
nil -> nil
row -> derive_and_clean(row)
end)
end
defp derive_and_clean(row) do
derived = WeatherLayers.derive(row)
row
|> Map.merge(derived)
|> Map.drop([:profile, :duct_characteristics, :surface_temp_c, :surface_dewpoint_c])
end
@spec upsert_hrrr_profile(map()) :: {:ok, HrrrProfile.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def upsert_hrrr_profile(attrs) do
%HrrrProfile{}
|> HrrrProfile.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict: :nothing,
conflict_target: [:lat, :lon, :valid_time]
)
end
@spec upsert_hrrr_profiles_batch([map()], keyword()) :: {non_neg_integer(), nil}
def upsert_hrrr_profiles_batch(profiles, _opts \\ []) do
now = DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second)
profiles
|> Enum.chunk_every(500)
|> Enum.reduce({0, nil}, fn chunk, {total_count, _} ->
entries =
Enum.map(chunk, fn attrs ->
is_gp =
rem(round(attrs.lat * 1000), 125) == 0 and
rem(round(attrs.lon * 1000), 125) == 0
Map.merge(attrs, %{
id: Ecto.UUID.generate(),
is_grid_point: is_gp,
inserted_at: now,
updated_at: now
})
end)
{count, rows} =
Repo.insert_all(HrrrProfile, entries,
on_conflict: :nothing,
conflict_target: [:lat, :lon, :valid_time]
)
{total_count + count, rows}
end)
end
@spec has_hrrr_profile?(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: boolean()
def has_hrrr_profile?(lat, lon, valid_time) do
dlat = 0.07
dlon = 0.07
HrrrProfile
|> where(
[h],
h.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and h.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
h.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and h.lon <= ^(lon + dlon) and
h.valid_time == ^valid_time
)
|> Repo.exists?()
end
@spec hrrr_for_contact(map()) :: HrrrProfile.t() | nil
def hrrr_for_contact(%{pos1: nil}), do: nil
def hrrr_for_contact(contact) do
lat = contact.pos1["lat"]
lon = contact.pos1["lon"] || contact.pos1["lng"]
if lat && lon do
find_nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp)
end
end
@spec find_nearest_hrrr(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: HrrrProfile.t() | nil
def find_nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, timestamp) do
dlat = 0.07
dlon = 0.07
time_start = DateTime.add(timestamp, -3600, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(timestamp, 3600, :second)
HrrrProfile
|> where(
[h],
h.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and h.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
h.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and h.lon <= ^(lon + dlon) and
h.valid_time >= ^time_start and h.valid_time <= ^time_end
)
|> order_by([h],
asc:
fragment(
"ABS(? - ?) + ABS(? - ?) + ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ? - ?))",
h.lat,
^lat,
h.lon,
^lon,
h.valid_time,
^timestamp
)
)
|> limit(1)
|> Repo.one()
end
@spec hrrr_profiles_for_path(map()) :: [HrrrProfile.t()]
def hrrr_profiles_for_path(%{pos1: nil}), do: []
def hrrr_profiles_for_path(contact) do
contact
|> Microwaveprop.Radio.contact_path_points()
|> Enum.map(fn {lat, lon} -> find_nearest_hrrr(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp) end)
|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
end
@doc """
Find the best available atmospheric profile for a contact.
Tries HRRR first (3 km, hourly), falls back to ERA5 (0.25°, hourly).
Returns the profile struct or nil.
"""
@spec best_profile_for_contact(map()) :: HrrrProfile.t() | Era5Profile.t() | nil
def best_profile_for_contact(contact) do
hrrr_for_contact(contact) || era5_for_contact(contact)
end
@doc "Find all atmospheric profiles along a contact's path, from any source."
@spec profiles_along_path(map()) :: [HrrrProfile.t() | Era5Profile.t()]
def profiles_along_path(contact) do
hrrr_path = hrrr_profiles_for_path(contact)
if hrrr_path == [] do
era5_profiles_for_path(contact)
else
hrrr_path
end
end
@spec era5_for_contact(map()) :: Era5Profile.t() | nil
def era5_for_contact(%{pos1: nil}), do: nil
def era5_for_contact(contact) do
lat = contact.pos1["lat"]
lon = contact.pos1["lon"] || contact.pos1["lng"]
if lat && lon do
find_nearest_era5(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp)
end
end
@spec era5_profiles_for_path(map()) :: [Era5Profile.t()]
def era5_profiles_for_path(%{pos1: nil}), do: []
def era5_profiles_for_path(contact) do
contact
|> Microwaveprop.Radio.contact_path_points()
|> Enum.map(fn {lat, lon} -> find_nearest_era5(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp) end)
|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
end
@spec find_nearest_era5(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: Era5Profile.t() | nil
def find_nearest_era5(lat, lon, timestamp) do
dlat = 0.15
dlon = 0.15
time_start = DateTime.add(timestamp, -1800, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(timestamp, 1800, :second)
Era5Profile
|> where(
[p],
p.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and p.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
p.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and p.lon <= ^(lon + dlon) and
p.valid_time >= ^time_start and p.valid_time <= ^time_end
)
|> order_by([p],
asc:
fragment(
"ABS(? - ?) + ABS(? - ?)",
p.lat,
^lat,
p.lon,
^lon
)
)
|> limit(1)
|> Repo.one()
end
@spec find_nearest_rtma(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: RtmaObservation.t() | nil
def find_nearest_rtma(lat, lon, timestamp) do
dlat = 0.05
dlon = 0.05
time_start = DateTime.add(timestamp, -900, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(timestamp, 900, :second)
RtmaObservation
|> where(
[o],
o.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and o.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
o.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and o.lon <= ^(lon + dlon) and
o.valid_time >= ^time_start and o.valid_time <= ^time_end
)
|> order_by([o],
asc:
fragment(
"ABS(? - ?) + ABS(? - ?) + ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ? - ?))",
o.lat,
^lat,
o.lon,
^lon,
o.valid_time,
^timestamp
)
)
|> limit(1)
|> Repo.one()
end
@spec round_to_hrrr_grid(float(), float()) :: {float(), float()}
def round_to_hrrr_grid(lat, lon) do
{Float.round(lat / 1.0, 2), Float.round(lon / 1.0, 2)}
end
@doc """
Delete HRRR grid profiles older than 24 hours that sit on the 0.125° grid.
Preserves QSO-linked profiles which are at arbitrary lat/lon positions.
With 19 forecast hours per run, this keeps ~2 runs worth of grid profiles.
"""
@spec prune_old_grid_profiles() :: non_neg_integer()
def prune_old_grid_profiles do
cutoff = DateTime.add(DateTime.utc_now(), -24, :hour)
# Bound the scan to recent partitions only (grid profiles are at most ~48h old).
# Without a lower bound, Postgres scans every partition back to 2016.
floor = DateTime.add(DateTime.utc_now(), -72, :hour)
# Only delete profiles on the 0.125° propagation grid, preserving QSO-linked
# profiles which sit at arbitrary lat/lon positions (HRRR's native ~3km grid).
%{num_rows: deleted} =
Repo.query!(
"""
DELETE FROM hrrr_profiles
WHERE valid_time >= $2 AND valid_time < $1
AND is_grid_point = true
""",
[cutoff, floor],
timeout: 300_000
)
if deleted > 0 do
require Logger
Logger.info("Pruned #{deleted} old HRRR grid profiles (valid_time < #{cutoff})")
end
deleted
end
@spec round_to_iemre_grid(float(), float()) :: {float(), float()}
def round_to_iemre_grid(lat, lon) do
{Float.round(lat * 8) / 8, Float.round(lon * 8) / 8}
end
@spec upsert_iemre_observation(map()) :: {:ok, IemreObservation.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t()}
def upsert_iemre_observation(attrs) do
%IemreObservation{}
|> IemreObservation.changeset(attrs)
|> Repo.insert(
on_conflict: :nothing,
conflict_target: [:lat, :lon, :date]
)
end
@spec has_iemre_observation?(float(), float(), Date.t()) :: boolean()
def has_iemre_observation?(lat, lon, date) do
IemreObservation
|> where([i], i.lat == ^lat and i.lon == ^lon and i.date == ^date)
|> Repo.exists?()
end
@spec iemre_for_contact(map()) :: IemreObservation.t() | nil
def iemre_for_contact(%{pos1: nil}), do: nil
def iemre_for_contact(contact) do
lat = contact.pos1["lat"]
lon = contact.pos1["lon"] || contact.pos1["lng"]
if lat && lon do
find_nearest_iemre(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp)
end
end
@spec find_nearest_iemre(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: IemreObservation.t() | nil
def find_nearest_iemre(lat, lon, timestamp) do
{rlat, rlon} = round_to_iemre_grid(lat, lon)
date = DateTime.to_date(timestamp)
IemreObservation
|> where([i], i.lat == ^rlat and i.lon == ^rlon and i.date == ^date)
|> Repo.one()
end
@spec iemre_for_path(map()) :: [IemreObservation.t()]
def iemre_for_path(%{pos1: nil}), do: []
def iemre_for_path(contact) do
contact
|> Microwaveprop.Radio.contact_path_points()
|> Enum.map(fn {lat, lon} -> find_nearest_iemre(lat, lon, contact.qso_timestamp) end)
|> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
end
@doc """
Find the nearest surface observation to a given (lat, lon, time),
preferring 5-minute METAR data when available, falling back to the
hourly `surface_observations` table.
Returns a map with `:temp_f`, `:dewpoint_f`, `:wind_speed_kts`,
`:observed_at`, etc. — the same shape regardless of which table the
data came from. Returns `nil` if neither source has data.
"""
@spec recent_surface_obs(float(), float(), DateTime.t()) :: Metar5minObservation.t() | SurfaceObservation.t() | nil
def recent_surface_obs(lat, lon, timestamp) do
dlat = 0.5
dlon = 0.5
time_start = DateTime.add(timestamp, -1800, :second)
time_end = DateTime.add(timestamp, 1800, :second)
station_ids =
Station
|> where(
[s],
s.lat >= ^(lat - dlat) and s.lat <= ^(lat + dlat) and
s.lon >= ^(lon - dlon) and s.lon <= ^(lon + dlon)
)
|> select([s], s.id)
# Try 5-min first
metar_5min =
Metar5minObservation
|> where([o], o.station_id in subquery(station_ids))
|> where([o], o.observed_at >= ^time_start and o.observed_at <= ^time_end)
|> order_by([o], asc: fragment("ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ? - ?))", o.observed_at, ^timestamp))
|> limit(1)
|> Repo.one()
if metar_5min do
metar_5min
else
# Fall back to hourly
SurfaceObservation
|> where([o], o.station_id in subquery(station_ids))
|> where([o], o.observed_at >= ^time_start and o.observed_at <= ^time_end)
|> order_by([o], asc: fragment("ABS(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ? - ?))", o.observed_at, ^timestamp))
|> limit(1)
|> Repo.one()
end
end
end