Add extract_values/3 to SimplePacking and ComplexPacking for batch
index extraction from a single GRIB2 message. Add extract_grid/2 to
Extractor which takes a list of {lat, lon} points and returns all
variable values for each point, skipping points outside the grid.
This enables extracting weather data for many grid points from a
single HRRR download instead of re-parsing per point.
extract_n_values_array used Enum.take(count) on a reversed list
before reversing it, which included padding values from byte
alignment and dropped actual values. When group count * bits
wasn't a multiple of 8, the extra padding bits produced a
phantom value that shifted the entire array by one position.
This caused cascading errors in spatial differencing — values
started correct but diverged exponentially (DPT decoded as
38 billion K instead of 275 K).
Fix: reverse the list first, then take count, so padding values
at the end are discarded instead of actual values at the start.
consume_bits would crash with a MatchError when the remaining
bitstring had fewer bits than the group width. Added a guard
clause to stop consuming when insufficient bits remain, matching
how wgrib2 handles trailing padding in packed data sections.
Eliminates the external wgrib2 C tool dependency that blocked HRRR
processing. Implements Lambert Conformal projection, simple packing
(Template 5.0), complex packing with spatial differencing (Template 5.3),
and GRIB2 section parsing — enough to extract point values from HRRR
grid data using only Elixir.
