IEM's RAOB endpoint stopped keeping Canadian stations current — most
stalled around Sep 2024 — which leaves a gap in refractivity/ducting
calibration over all the CW*/CY* stations already in weather_stations.
MSC's own tephi CSV is fixed-width and rendering-focused; the WMO TEMP
bulletins would need a full decoder. University of Wyoming serves the
same stations in a clean space-delimited format, is current, and
accepts the 3-letter station code (drop the leading C from Canadian
ICAO). Its output shape matches IemClient.parse_raob_json/1 exactly,
so it drops straight into Weather.upsert_sounding/2.
- New UwyoSoundingClient with URL builder, Req-based fetch_sounding,
and a fixed-width parse_sounding_html that extracts PRES/HGHT/TEMP/
DWPT/DRCT/SKNT from the <PRE> block and DateTime from the <H2> header.
- New CanadianSoundingFetchWorker: Oban batch worker that finds all
sounding stations whose code starts with C, picks the most recently
publishable 00Z or 12Z slot (90 min publish delay), calls UWYO per
station, and upserts with SoundingParams-derived refractivity/
ducting fields.
- Oban cron at 01:30Z and 13:30Z (dev + prod) to drive the worker.
- Req.Test plug wiring in config/test.exs.
- Captured Goose Bay fixture as test/support/fixtures/uwyo_sounding_yyr.html.
Also drops two implementation plans under docs/plans/:
- 2026-04-13-rdps-vertical-profiles.md: ~2 day plan for RDPS 10 km
Canadian ducting outside HRRR's Lambert footprint.
- 2026-04-13-hrdps-canadian-prop-grid.md: ~5 day plan for the full
HRDPS 2.5 km Canadian prop grid. Explicitly recommends doing RDPS
first.
TDD throughout, 19 new tests, 1318/1318 passing, credo strict clean.
warm_grid_cache_and_broadcast was re-SELECTing 92k hrrr_profiles rows
with JSONB profile/duct_characteristics columns on every forecast hour.
Row decoding exceeded the 15s default DB connection timeout, killing
the worker before f01-f18 could run. Oban retried from f00 and got
stuck in a loop: for the last several hours, no forecast hours were
being written and even f00 was stale.
Build the weather cache rows directly from the in-memory grid_data
the worker already has (Weather.build_grid_cache_rows/2) and
GridCache.broadcast_put directly. No DB round trip, no JSONB decode.
Also widen the cron from hourly to every 3 hours so a full f00-f18
sweep (~95 min) can actually complete before the next run starts,
and drop the redundant prune_old_scores() at worker start
(PropagationPruneWorker already runs every 15 min). Add a 60s query
timeout to load_weather_grid_from_db as defense-in-depth for the
cold-cache fill path that still uses it.
Instead of shelling out to https://gridmap.org/locate/:callsign for
callsign → lat/lon lookups, ports the resolver pipeline from gridmap-web
into this project so the whole flow runs in-process.
New modules:
- Microwaveprop.Qrz — cache facade over the QRZ.com XML callsign API.
Looks up from qrz_callsigns first, falls back to a live fetch, and
upserts the result with a configurable cache_ttl_hours (default
168h / 7 days).
- Microwaveprop.Qrz.Client — HTTP/XML client against
https://xmldata.qrz.com/xml/current/. Holds the session key in an
Agent, transparently re-logs-in on :session_expired, and parses
responses via xmerl.
- Microwaveprop.Qrz.Callsign — Ecto schema for the qrz_callsigns
cache table, binary_id primary key per project convention.
- Microwaveprop.Qrz.Record — slim struct with only the 11 fields
we actually consume (identity, name, grid, address, lat/lon).
The full XML payload stays in the raw :data jsonb column for
anyone who wants the other ~40 QRZ fields.
- Microwaveprop.Geocoder — Req-based client against the Google Maps
Geocoding API. Only called as a fallback when QRZ has no explicit
<lat>/<lon> for the callsign.
- Microwaveprop.CallsignLocation — orchestrator. Reads the
callsign_locations cache, on miss calls Qrz then either uses QRZ's
coords directly or geocodes the formatted address, snaps to an
8-char Maidenhead grid via Microwaveprop.Radio.Maidenhead, and
upserts the result.
Microwaveprop.Radio.CallsignClient.locate/1 is rewritten to delegate
to CallsignLocation.lookup/1 and shape the response back to the
existing {:ok, %{callsign, gridsquare, lat, lon}} contract so the
callers in PathLive and RoverLive don't change.
Wiring:
- priv/repo/migrations/20260413000000_create_qrz_callsigns_and_callsign_locations.exs
creates qrz_callsigns and callsign_locations with unique indexes
on :callsign.
- Microwaveprop.Qrz.Client added to the application supervision tree
so the session Agent is started.
- :xmerl added to extra_applications so the release bundles it.
- config/test.exs wires Req.Test plugs for Microwaveprop.Qrz.Client
and Microwaveprop.Geocoder, forces cache_ttl_hours: 0 so the cache
never short-circuits test-level stubs, and supplies dummy QRZ
credentials.
- config/runtime.exs pulls QRZ_USERNAME / QRZ_PASSWORD / QRZ_AGENT
and GOOGLE_API_KEY from the environment so prod and dev can
configure both upstream keys out of band.
Tests (ported verbatim from gridmap-web):
- test/microwaveprop/qrz/callsign_test.exs — schema/changeset
- test/microwaveprop/qrz_test.exs — cache hit, cache miss, TTL
behavior, upsert on stale, error passthrough, case-insensitive
input
- test/microwaveprop/geocoder_test.exs — success, zero results,
request denied, transport error
- test/microwaveprop/callsign_location_test.exs — end-to-end flow
including the QRZ-lat/lon shortcut and the missing-address error
path
All 1294 tests still pass. Credo strict clean.
Replaces the hand-rolled sort/search/pagination on /contacts with
LiveTable.LiveResource. Sortable columns for station1/2, grid1/2,
band, mode, distance_km, qso_timestamp, and inserted_at; searchable
across both stations, both grids, and mode. Custom renderers preserve
the enrichment summary badge (with per-status tooltip), the invalid
flag column, and the qso/inserted_at formatters.
The reciprocal-grouping block has been dropped per the brainstorming
decision — every QSO now shows as its own row, which avoids fighting
live_table's one-row-per-record model. A "View" action links to the
detail page instead of the previous row-click handler (live_table's
stream dom_ids are random UUIDs so row-click by record id is no
longer practical without forking the library).
Test updates:
- sort test switched to ?sort_params[station1]=asc (live_table URL
format; the old ?sort_by/?sort_order params are gone)
- pair-search test removed since live_table does a single ILIKE
across searchable fields and no longer supports the two-callsign
intersection that Radio.list_contacts/1 used to do; single-term
search is exercised instead
- pagination test asserts the presence of "Page" (live_table's
pagination text is "Page N" without the total count)
Also converts the stray cond-with-single-clause in
UserManagementLive.Index's delete handler to if/else (credo fix).
Wire up gurujada/live_table 0.4.1 as a dependency (alongside its
transitive sutra_ui and optional igniter requirement) with the
:live_table config pointing at our Repo and PubSub. Forced oban_web
override so the path-pinned vendored copy still wins over live_table's
hex constraint.
Convert the admin /users page to use LiveTable.LiveResource with
sortable, searchable columns for callsign, name, and email. Custom
renderers preserve the daisyUI admin badge and the pending/confirmed
date cell. Hidden id field stays in the query so the edit and delete
actions can target a record by id.
Updated the delete test to push the delete event directly with an id
payload; the stream dom_ids under live_table are random UUIDs so
tr#users-<id> selectors no longer work.
The profile page's involving-contacts query now limits to the 100
most recent rows (ordered by qso_timestamp desc). A small note is
shown under the heading when the cap is hit so users know there's
more data they're not seeing.
Add a new card on the profile page listing every contact where the
callsign appears as either station1 or station2, case-insensitive,
newest first. Backed by a new `Radio.list_contacts_involving_callsign/1`
query with unit coverage for station1/station2 matching, case handling,
ordering, and blank input.
Profile page:
* New MicrowavepropWeb.UserProfileLive at /u/:callsign is a public
page showing a user's contacts and beacons. Resolves case-
insensitively so /u/w5isp and /u/W5ISP are the same thing; unknown
callsigns redirect to /. Uses daisyUI card / stats / table
components with an avatar-placeholder initial and hero icons.
* Accounts.get_user_by_callsign/1 (case-insensitive) plus
Radio.list_contacts_for_user/1 and Beacons.list_beacons_for_user/1
back the page. Beacons list includes both approved and pending so
owners see their drafts.
* The top nav bar and the three LiveView sidebars (MapLive,
WeatherMapLive, ContactMapLive) now render the logged-in callsign
as a navigate link to /u/:callsign instead of a static label.
* Nine new tests cover the lookup, the LiveView render, and the
ownership-scoped queries.
Flexible band input:
* New Microwaveprop.Radio.BandResolver module converts any of:
ADIF wavelength labels ("33cm", "1.25cm", "6mm", case/whitespace
insensitive), numeric frequency strings ("903.100", "10368.000"),
and canonical MHz integers into the one of the site's known bands.
Returns the nearest allowed band for numeric inputs >= 900 MHz,
nil otherwise.
* 902 MHz is added to Contact.@allowed_bands, ContactEdit.@allowed_bands,
AdifImport.@allowed_bands, and the BandResolver list so "33cm"
round-trips end-to-end.
* AdifImport and CsvImport now delegate band resolution to
BandResolver, and Radio.create_contact/2 normalizes the :band attr
on the way in so the manual form and any API callers benefit too.
CsvImport's "invalid band" tests previously used 99999 MHz which
the new resolver snaps to the nearest allowed band; swapped to
"notaband" which is truly unresolvable.
Contacts and beacons list UX:
* Remove the "Submitted" column from /contacts — it duplicated info
already visible on the detail page and was pushing the real
columns off narrow viewports. submitted_cell/1 and its three
column-specific tests go with it.
* Hide the Lat / Lon columns from /beacons — six decimal places of
coordinates weren't useful next to the grid square and took a
disproportionate amount of row width.
Submit and contact-detail forms now use a plain text input for the QSO
timestamp with a "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM" placeholder and regex pattern. The
native datetime-local input ignores lang="en-GB" on macOS/iOS when the
system clock is 12-hour, so it was rendering AM/PM against the user's
wishes. Ecto's :utc_datetime cast already accepts this format (verified
space+seconds, T+seconds, and both with and without seconds/Z).
Contact edit workflow grows a third branch: admins still apply directly,
non-owners still go through the admin review queue, and now logged-in
owners of a contact (user_id == current_user.id) can apply edits
directly too. New helpers Radio.owner?/2 and Radio.apply_owner_edit/3
reuse the existing normalize + diff + apply_edit_to_contact path so the
grid-change → enrichment re-enqueue pipeline kicks in automatically.
Anonymous contacts (user_id nil) and other users' contacts both return
{:error, :not_owner}.
Nine new tests cover owner?/2 and apply_owner_edit/3 including the
no-changes, wrong-user, and anonymous-contact paths.
Regex.scan with `return: :index` reports BYTE offsets, but String.slice/3
uses CHARACTER offsets. When a record contained a multi-byte UTF-8
character in an earlier field (e.g. "café" in NOTES), every subsequent
field's slice shifted one byte left, eventually landing on a literal
">" that crashed String.to_integer/1 with ArgumentError.
Switch to :binary.part/3 which is byte-based and matches what Regex.scan
reports. Also simplify the value offset calculation to use the scanned
tag_len directly instead of re-splitting the tag text. Reproduced in a
new regression test.
Prod stack trace: AdifImport.parse_fields/1 crashed on upload with
binary_to_integer(">") -- a FreeDV/N1MM logger that embedded UTF-8
characters in a NOTES field triggered it.
The three BackfillEnqueueWorkerTest cases were timing out because the
default types list includes :era5, which cascades through inline Oban
into Era5Client.poll_and_download where Process.sleep blocks for the
full 60s test timeout. Era5Client uses bare Req.get with no plug hook,
so it can't be stubbed via Req.Test the way the other clients are. Pass
explicit non-ERA5 types in the three affected cases — ERA5 has its own
coverage and these tests don't assert anything era5-specific.
Also replace two `length(results) > 0` checks in asos_nudge_test with
`results != []` to silence credo warnings.
MRMS
----
Layer the NOAA MRMS PrecipRate product onto the score grid so rain fade
updates every 2 minutes instead of every hour alongside HRRR. New modules:
- Microwaveprop.Weather.MrmsClient: fetches the latest .grib2.gz off the
NCEP mirror (Req auto-decompresses so no gunzip step), writes the raw
GRIB2 to a temp file, and calls the existing wgrib2 wrapper with the
0.125 propagation grid spec to get interpolated cells. Returns a
%{{lat, lon} => mm_per_hour} map with missing-value sentinels dropped.
- Microwaveprop.Weather.MrmsCache: ETS-backed GenServer mirroring
ScoreCache/GridCache. Caches a single "current" entry keyed by
valid_time with PubSub broadcast so peer nodes stay in sync and only
the Oban leader pays the fetch + regrid cost.
- Microwaveprop.Workers.MrmsFetchWorker: cron every 2 minutes, short-
circuits when the cached valid_time already matches the newest file.
Microwaveprop.Propagation.AsosNudge.compute/4 now takes an optional
rain_grid. When a cell has MRMS rain >= 0.1 mm/hr it gets patched onto
the HRRR profile's `precip_mm` field (the scorer already reads it there)
and the cell is re-scored even with no ASOS station nearby. Cells with
MRMS rain below the threshold aren't touched so dry cells keep their
raw HRRR scores (which have the wind/sky/native-gradient signal that
isn't persisted on HrrrProfile rows and would otherwise be lost).
AsosAdjustmentWorker pulls MrmsCache on every tick and passes the grid
through to AsosNudge.compute/4. Also skips the IemClient error branch
that can never happen and handles the ASOS-empty + MRMS-empty case
explicitly. MrmsCache wired into the supervision tree; MrmsFetchWorker
cron entry added to config.exs and dev.exs.
Four new AsosNudge cases cover MRMS-only re-scoring, threshold gating,
and the wet/dry score delta.
Beacons 500
-----------
Beacon.format_freq/1 and format_mw/1 crashed on whole-number floats
(e.g. 24192.0) because `frac == 0.0` could become false under float
rounding while `trim_trailing_zeros/1` stripped the decimal point,
leaving a 1-element list that couldn't be destructured as [_, frac].
Shared format_number/1 helper handles integer input directly and
pattern-matches both the "int-only" and "int + frac" shapes.
Added stream_data property tests covering the whole microwave range for
both integers and floats to catch this class of bug before prod.
UTC clock flash
---------------
The /weather and /map UTC clocks were empty until the JS hook mounted
post-WebSocket, producing a several-second blank spot on initial load
and a clobber risk on sidebar re-renders. Mount now computes a
server-rendered `initial_utc_clock` string and the template seeds the
element with that plus `phx-update="ignore"` so LiveView morphdom won't
overwrite what the hook writes.
Adds Microwaveprop.Propagation.AsosNudge: a pure IDW bias-field module
that takes ASOS observations + HRRR profiles and returns re-scored grid
rows for every cell within 250km of a reporting station. Upper-air
fields (min_refractivity_gradient, pwat_mm, hpbl_m, profile, duct
metadata) pass through unchanged so HRRR's signal isn't clobbered.
The old AsosAdjustmentWorker was unwired and buggy — nil'd out ~22% of
the scoring weight and wrote orphan timestamps. Replaced with a slim
worker that queries the latest HRRR valid_time, fetches live ASOS
currents, calls AsosNudge.compute/3, and upserts onto
(lat, lon, valid_time, band_mhz) so nudged values overwrite the HRRR
hour cleanly instead of polluting available_valid_times. After each
upsert it warms ScoreCache and broadcasts propagation:updated so live
/map clients refresh.
Cron hooked up every 10 minutes in config.exs and dev.exs. Also cleaned
up the stale "dev has propagation disabled" note in CLAUDE.md.
13 new AsosNudge unit tests cover: residual computation (co-located,
out-of-grid, nil fields), IDW weighting (single station, far station,
two equidistant stations, nil component handling), upper-air
preservation, and the compute/3 entry point's shape and radius filter.
Drive-by Styler formatting touched a handful of unrelated files from
`mix format`.
The /weather LiveView was timing out on pod restart because
latest_weather_grid/1 ran load_weather_grid_from_db/1 synchronously on
cache miss — that query reads 176k hrrr_profiles rows with two huge
JSONB columns (profile array + duct_characteristics), and JSONB
decoding blocked the LiveView process past the 15-second pool
ownership timeout.
On cache miss latest_weather_grid/1 now returns empty immediately and
kicks off a deduped background fill through GridCache.claim_fill/1 (a
per-valid_time ETS lock so N concurrent mounts after restart don't each
fire the slow query). When the fill completes it broadcasts
weather:updated, and the handle_info in WeatherMapLive hits the warm
cache and pushes rows over the socket.
Added load_weather_grid/1 as a synchronous sibling for tests and any
caller that genuinely needs inline data. Tests updated to use it and
to clear GridCache in setup so ETS state doesn't leak between cases.
Also untrack k8s/secret.yaml and add both it and k8s/*-secret.yaml to
.gitignore — those manifests hold plaintext SMTP and database
credentials that should not live in the repo. Secrets already in git
history should be rotated separately.
- AdifImport.normalize_mode/2 maps ADIF MODE (and SUBMODE when present)
onto the fixed set of modes the site accepts: CW/SSB/FM/FT8/FT4/Q65.
SUBMODE takes precedence so `MODE=MFSK, SUBMODE=FT8` correctly imports
as FT8. USB/LSB/DSB all become SSB; NBFM/WFM become FM.
- Unknown modes (RTTY, PSK31, etc.) map to nil so the row still imports
— mode is optional on the submission path now.
- AdifImport.mode_mapping_reference/0 returns the user-facing list of
recognized inputs and their mappings.
- Submit page's ADIF tab renders that list in a table so users can see
upfront what will happen to their file before uploading.
- Add Weather.GridCache: ETS cache of derived HRRR grid rows keyed by
valid_time, cluster-synced via PubSub. Eagerly warmed from
PropagationGridWorker after each upsert so /weather map pan/zoom and
weather_point_detail hit zero DB on warm cache.
- Replace latest_weather_grid DB query path with cache-first lookup +
DB fallback. hrrr_profiles is 42M rows partitioned; pulling 3-10k
rows per viewport on every pan was the main cost.
- ContactLive.Show: defer the heavy enrichment loads (weather, solar,
HRRR, terrain, IEMRE, elevation profile, ITU-R propagation analysis,
data_sources) into a handle_info(:hydrate) that runs after the shell
renders. Initial mount now returns nil placeholders; template already
had :if guards for all of them. Shell-to-first-paint goes from
~500ms-2s down to ~20ms.
- Cache fetch_queue_counts for 5s in ContactLive.Show — oban_jobs group
by query was running on every contact page view.
- Backfill stats: wrap count_unprocessed, fetch_stats, fetch_db_stats
in Microwaveprop.Cache with 2-5s TTLs; bump refresh debounce from 1s
to 2s so bulk enrichment events don't thrash the DB.
- Add contacts_inserted_at_desc_id_desc_idx so /contacts list runs as an
Index Scan (~0.4ms) instead of a Seq Scan + top-N heapsort (~77ms on
58k rows)
- Add Microwaveprop.Cache: tiny ETS-backed TTL cache for memoizing
expensive-but-stale-tolerant values
- Cache total_entries for unsearched /contacts page loads (30s TTL,
invalidated on insert)
- Cache the entire /contacts/map payload (pre-encoded JSON + band list),
moving load_contacts into Radio.contact_map_payload; invalidated on
new contact insert. Mount goes from ~150-300ms to ~5ms.
- Fix /map overlay blinking on load: reuse the Leaflet GridLayer across
renderScores calls and just redraw() against the updated ScoreGrid,
instead of removeLayer + new layer which flashed between tile regens
- Make mode optional on submission: schema change (null: true),
submission_changeset no longer requires it, blank strings normalise to
nil, CSV import accepts 6-column (no mode) or 7-column layouts
- core_components .input adds a red asterisk to labels when required,
giving users a visual cue for which fields must be filled on /submit
- ScoreCache stores {band, valid_time} as %{{lat, lon} => score} map so
point lookups are O(1); adds fetch_point/4 and valid_times/1
- available_valid_times/1 reads directly from ScoreCache when warm,
falls back to DB on cold start
- point_forecast/3 iterates cached valid_times and uses fetch_point/4
instead of hitting the DB per click
- NexradCache: node-local ETS cache of decoded n0q PNG pixel buffers
keyed by 5-minute rounded timestamp; skips ~1-5s HTTP+decode on
concurrent/repeat clicks within the same window
- MapLive: start_async the rain_scatter fetch so point_detail renders
immediately with a pending marker; push rain_scatter_update when
NEXRAD resolves
- MapLive: preload all 18 remaining forecast hours for the current
viewport after mount/band change/propagation_updated; client caches
them and renders timeline scrubs instantly without a server roundtrip.
Adds set_selected_time event for fast-path state sync.
- Propagation map JS: forecastCache map + drawScatterMarkers helper,
timeline click uses preloaded cache when available
- Add ScoreCache GenServer with node-local ETS table keyed by
{band, valid_time}, subscribed to "propagation:cache" PubSub topic so
every pod stays in sync with a single hourly compute
- scores_at/3 checks cache first, falls back to DB and populates on miss
- PropagationGridWorker warms and broadcasts the cache for each band
after every forecast hour upsert; prunes >2h old entries
- Replace per-pixel string-keyed Map with flat Int8Array over the CONUS
grid in propagation_map_hook.ts to eliminate allocations in the tile
rasterization hot loop (interpolateScore / propagationReach)
Aliases: add module aliases for 9 nested module references
Apply: replace apply/3 with direct module attribute calls
Line length: break 1 long spec line
Refactoring: extract helpers to reduce complexity and nesting
in show.ex, radio.ex, weather workers, terrain, duct detection,
backfill dashboard, contact map, and mix tasks
- Replace %Struct{} with Struct.t() in all @spec annotations
- Replace length(x) > 0 with x != [] in test assertions
- Fix multi-line spec struct references in weather.ex
- Add belongs_to :user on Beacon schema, preload in get_beacon!/1
- Show "Submitted by {callsign}" on beacon detail page
- Add NTMS donation link on the about page
- Change grid preference text to 8 characters (e.g. EM12kp37)
Parse ADIF tagged-data format with fuzzy frequency-to-band matching
(nearest microwave band for any freq >= 900 MHz). Supports STATION_CALLSIGN,
OPERATOR, CALL, GRIDSQUARE, MY_GRIDSQUARE, FREQ, BAND, QSO_DATE, TIME_ON.
Same dedup and preview/commit flow as CSV upload.
Also fix select dropdown text alignment in daisyUI.
SRTM profiles no longer abort on missing tiles — water/ocean areas
return 0m elevation instead of failing the entire profile and falling
back to the rate-limited API. Elevation client and viewshed now pass
download: true to auto-fetch missing tiles from S3. NFS mount changed
to writable so downloaded tiles persist across pods.
Registered users can suggest edits to any contact's core fields
(callsigns, grids, band, mode, timestamp). Edits enter an admin
approval queue with field-by-field diff view. On approve, changes
are applied and enrichment re-enqueued if grids/band changed.
Users receive email notification on approve or reject.
Also updates dependabot.yml for mix ecosystem.
Height in feet doesn't need decimal precision. Migrates the DB
column, updates schema type, and strips trailing .0 from form
input so the integer cast succeeds.
- Add `mix backtest --all` for consolidated pass/fail table across all features
- Add Backtest.consolidated_report/2 and to_consolidated_markdown/1
- Add Features.all_features/0 to auto-discover backtestable features
- Add `mix import_contest_logs` for bulk ARRL contest CSV import with dedup
- Fix hrrr_climatology to batch by (month, hour) to avoid query timeout
- Fix Repo.query! result pattern (Postgrex.Result, not tuple)
- Backtest reports for all Phase 1-6 features
FrontalAnalysis module (Weather.FrontalAnalysis):
- detect_fronts/3 computes the Thermal Front Parameter (TFP) from
2D grids of surface temperature and pressure using Nx vectorized
ops. TFP = -nabla|nabla(theta)| . nabla(theta)/|nabla(theta)|.
Most negative values mark cold fronts.
- central_gradient/1 for 2D finite differences with edge handling
- nearest_front/3 finds closest front point with distance and bearing
- path_front_angle/2 computes angle between a QSO path and the
front (0 = parallel = good, 90 = crosses = dead)
Backtest feature stubs for distance_to_front and parallel_to_front
(return nil until the pipeline caches per-cell frontal features from
the hourly HRRR grid run). The FrontalAnalysis module itself is
tested and ready for integration.
NEXRAD spike docs also included in this commit.
NCEI ASOS 5-minute data client (Weather.NceiMetarClient):
- fetch/3 pulls per-station monthly .dat files from NCEI C00418
- parse/1 decodes the fixed-width METAR format including precise
T-group temperatures (T02110094 → 21.1/9.4°C)
- metar_5min_observations table: schema-identical to
surface_observations, separate table to avoid mixing cadences
Weather.recent_surface_obs/3 prefers 5-min data when available,
falls back to the hourly surface_observations table.
Data URL: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/automated-surface-observing-system-five-minute/access/YYYY/MM/asos-5min-KXXX-YYYYMM.dat
Available back to 1996.
Add Propagation.Region module with 8 CONUS climate zones (gulf_coast,
southeast, southern_plains, corn_belt, northeast, desert_southwest,
pacific_northwest, mountain_west) and per-region monthly seasonal
adjustment multipliers.
The scorer's score_season now takes lat/lon and applies a regional
multiplier from Region.seasonal_adjustment on top of the band's
seasonal_base + seasonal_adj. Gulf coast August gets a 1.15x boost
(drier, better for ducting) while Corn Belt August gets a 0.80x
penalty (corn evapotranspiration = miserable dewpoints).
Adjustments are hand-tuned starting points from the meteorologist's
qualitative guidance. Phase 9 recalibration will refine them from
backtest data.
Duct module (Propagation.Duct):
- refractivity_profile/1: ITU-R P.453 N at each native level
- m_profile/1: modified refractivity M = N + 157*h(km)
- detect_ducts/1: find contiguous regions where dM/dh < 0, returning
base/top height, thickness, and M-deficit per duct
- min_trapped_frequency_ghz/1: waveguide approximation (Bean & Dutton)
for the minimum frequency a duct of given geometry can trap
- analyze/1: full pipeline from native profile to duct list + best
trapped frequency across all ducts
Derive task updated to also compute ducts JSONB and best_duct_band_ghz
alongside the Phase 2 turbulence fields.
Backtest features: duct_thickness, best_duct_freq, duct_usable_10ghz,
duct_usable_24ghz, duct_usable_47ghz.
Real-data validation: 2022-08-20 12Z TX profile shows 0 ducts (M
increases monotonically) — correct for a well-mixed boundary layer
on a turbulent August afternoon (Ri=0.16).
Inversion detection module (Propagation.Inversion):
- find_inversion_top/1 walks the native profile to locate the first
temperature inversion (surface-based or elevated)
- bulk_richardson/3 computes the Richardson number across the
inversion layer (Ri < 0.25 = turbulent, > 1 = laminar/good)
- shear_magnitude/3 computes the wind shear vector magnitude
- potential_temperature/2 for θ = T*(P0/P)^0.286
Theta-e module (Weather.ThetaE):
- Bolton (1980) equivalent potential temperature
- dewpoint_from_spfh/2 via Magnus-Tetens inversion
- theta_e_jump/3 for the thermodynamic decoupling metric
mix hrrr_native_derive_fields populates inversion_top_m,
bulk_richardson, theta_e_jump_k, and shear_at_top_ms on existing
hrrr_native_profiles rows.
First real data: 2022-08-20 12Z TX profile shows inversion at
186 m, Ri = 0.16 (turbulent), θ_e jump = 0.33 K — consistent with
marginal propagation conditions at that hour.
wgrib2 -lola ... bin writes Fortran unformatted records (4-byte
length header + data + 4-byte length trailer per message).
parse_lola_binary was treating the binary as tightly packed,
causing every message after the first to read from the wrong
offset — values came out as garbage across all grid points.
Fix: account for the 8-byte record overhead per message when
computing the data offset for each message's grid values.
This bug affects both the existing propagation grid extraction
(which may have been producing subtly wrong scores) and the new
native-level extraction (which was producing obviously wrong
values). The fix is a one-line stride change.
Also adds Backtest.Features.native_surface_refractivity for the
Phase 1 sanity check, plus a tighter wgrib2 match pattern that
selects only hybrid-level messages from the native file.
- Spike docs at docs/research/hrrr_native_levels.md confirming files
are on AWS S3 for 5+ years, 50 hybrid levels, and include TKE and
SPFH needed for Phase 2 turbulence features. Architectural finding:
per-point on-demand fetching is impractical (~530 MB/file), so
the ingestion worker batches per (date, hour) instead.
- hrrr_native_profiles schema: arrays per level plus cached surface
scalars and placeholder columns for Phase 2/4 derived fields.
Strictly additive — the existing hrrr_profiles table is untouched.
- HrrrNativeClient: pure URL/message-list helpers, build_native_profile/1
that turns a parsed wgrib2 map into the schema shape (TDD'd).
- Exposed HrrrClient.download_grib_ranges/2 so the native client
reuses the existing parallel byte-range download + disk cache.
- HrrrNativeGridWorker: Oban worker keyed on {year, month, day, hour},
unique at :infinity, pulls distinct (lat, lon) points from contacts
in the ±30 min window, downloads the native grib2, extracts per
point, bulk-upserts.
- mix hrrr_native_backfill --limit N enqueues the top-N hours by
contact count.
Phase 1 gate still pending Task 1.6 (sanity-check backtest after
live data lands).
Add Microwaveprop.Backtest: a feature-evaluation framework that runs
a (lat, lon, valid_time) -> float function over the historical QSO
corpus and a matched random-time baseline, reporting distribution
statistics, distance-binned lift, and band-stratified lift.
Adds four baseline feature wrappers around the current scorer inputs
(naive_gradient, td_depression, time_of_day, pressure), a mix backtest
CLI, and the first set of baseline reports under priv/backtest_reports
so downstream phases have a frozen reference point to compare against.
When a contact is linked to a logged-in user account, display that
user's callsign in the Submitted column instead of a generic "Yes".
Anonymous submissions still show "Yes"; scraped contacts show an em
dash.
Add a per-entry progress bar (with cancel) while a CSV streams in, and
replace the small post-commit alert with a prominent "X contacts
submitted" confirmation card.
Per-point ERA5 fetches were tragically slow because every point-hour
triggered its own asynchronous CDS job (submit → poll → assemble →
download). For backfill this meant thousands of independent jobs
queued against Copernicus. The new path groups requests by calendar
month and a 2° × 2° lat/lon tile so one CDS cycle populates ~60k
profiles at once, and Oban uniqueness on (year, month, tile_lat,
tile_lon) collapses every duplicate enqueue.
- Era5BatchClient builds the monthly CDS requests, extracts every
(lat, lon, hour) from the GRIB2 blob with wgrib2, derives
refractivity params, and bulk-inserts in 2k-row chunks with
on_conflict: :nothing. fetch_month_into_db/1 short-circuits when
the month-tile already has any cached profile.
- Era5MonthBatchWorker runs the batch on the :era5 queue with a
generous backoff (10m → 1d) and the uniqueness key above.
- Era5FetchWorker is now a thin router: cache hit → :ok, cache miss
→ enqueue the month-batch for the point's tile-month and return.
No more per-point CDS calls.
- Wgrib2 grows extract_grid_messages/3 which preserves per-message
datetimes by parsing `d=YYYYMMDDHH[MMSS]` from the inventory, so a
single GRIB2 file carrying a whole month decodes correctly.
- The era5_backfill mix task enqueues month-tile batches directly.
Uploads now show a review page with three summary cards (valid,
duplicates, invalid), tables for invalid and duplicate rows, and a
sample of the first 20 valid rows. Nothing is written to the database
until the user clicks "Looks good — submit N contacts".
Duplicate detection treats two rows as the same contact if they share
the same pair of (callsign, grid) tuples (direction-agnostic), the
same band, and timestamps within 60 minutes. Dedup runs against both
existing DB contacts (single band/time-scoped query) and earlier rows
in the same upload, and the preview labels which side matched.
CsvImport grows preview/2 + commit/1; the old import/2 is kept as a
thin backward-compat wrapper that skips dedup. Added 11 new CsvImport
tests and reworked the SubmitLive CSV tests for the two-step flow.
Pruning used to only run at the end of a successful PropagationGridWorker
pass, so a stretch of failed compute jobs (k8s OOM kills, SIGTERM)
stopped prune from running and let the table accumulate ~5h of stale
rows. A dedicated PropagationPruneWorker now runs every 15 minutes on
its own Oban cron, and PropagationGridWorker also calls prune_old_scores
at the start of each run as a second safety net. Bumped the delete
timeout from 2m to 5m so the first catch-up pass has enough headroom.
Beacons can now record a directional bearing ("omni" or 0-360 degrees)
and a beamwidth in degrees. The keying list grows from {on_off, fsk}
to include FM Voice, WSPR, and the full Q65A/B/C/D/E × 15/30/60/120
family, grouped via optgroups in the submission form.
