diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/radio.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/radio.ex
index 2416840b..562d11ad 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/radio.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/radio.ex
@@ -212,6 +212,54 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Radio do
     Contact.submission_changeset(contact, attrs)
   end
 
+  @doc """
+  Computes pos1/pos2/distance_km from grid squares if missing.
+  Returns the updated contact, or the original if already computed or grids are missing.
+  """
+  def ensure_positions!(contact) do
+    needs_pos1 = is_nil(contact.pos1) && contact.grid1
+    needs_pos2 = is_nil(contact.pos2) && contact.grid2
+
+    if needs_pos1 || needs_pos2 do
+      pos1 = contact.pos1 || latlon_from_grid(contact.grid1)
+      pos2 = contact.pos2 || latlon_from_grid(contact.grid2)
+
+      distance =
+        if pos1 && pos2 do
+          haversine_km(pos1["lat"], pos1["lon"], pos2["lat"], pos2["lon"])
+          |> round()
+          |> Decimal.new()
+        else
+          contact.distance_km
+        end
+
+      changes =
+        %{}
+        |> then(fn c -> if pos1 && is_nil(contact.pos1), do: Map.put(c, :pos1, pos1), else: c end)
+        |> then(fn c -> if pos2 && is_nil(contact.pos2), do: Map.put(c, :pos2, pos2), else: c end)
+        |> then(fn c -> if distance && is_nil(contact.distance_km), do: Map.put(c, :distance_km, distance), else: c end)
+
+      if changes != %{} do
+        contact
+        |> Ecto.Changeset.change(changes)
+        |> Repo.update!()
+      else
+        contact
+      end
+    else
+      contact
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp latlon_from_grid(nil), do: nil
+
+  defp latlon_from_grid(grid) do
+    case Maidenhead.to_latlon(grid) do
+      {:ok, {lat, lon}} -> %{"lat" => lat, "lon" => lon}
+      _ -> nil
+    end
+  end
+
   def create_contact(attrs) do
     changeset = Contact.submission_changeset(%Contact{}, attrs)
 
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker.ex
index b9f5635b..2e694acf 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker.ex
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Workers.ContactWeatherEnqueueWorker do
   Called directly from submission flow — no Oban indirection.
   """
   def enqueue_for_contact(contact) do
+    contact = Radio.ensure_positions!(contact)
     weather_jobs = build_weather_jobs([contact])
     hrrr_jobs = build_hrrr_jobs([contact])
     terrain_jobs = build_terrain_jobs([contact])
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/backfill_live.ex b/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/backfill_live.ex
index 0bcbaabe..2ca03d72 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/backfill_live.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/backfill_live.ex
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ defmodule MicrowavepropWeb.BackfillLive do
     contacts =
       from(c in Contact,
         where:
-          not is_nil(c.pos1) and
+          (not is_nil(c.pos1) or not is_nil(c.grid1)) and
             (c.hrrr_status in ^@enrichable or c.weather_status in ^@enrichable or
                c.terrain_status in ^@enrichable or c.iemre_status in ^@enrichable),
         order_by: [desc: c.qso_timestamp],
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ defmodule MicrowavepropWeb.BackfillLive do
       )
       |> Repo.all()
 
+    # ensure_positions! is called inside enqueue_for_contact
     Enum.each(contacts, &ContactWeatherEnqueueWorker.enqueue_for_contact/1)
     length(contacts)
   end
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/contact_live/show.ex b/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/contact_live/show.ex
index 5ffe0ba4..bcd98ab4 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/contact_live/show.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop_web/live/contact_live/show.ex
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ defmodule MicrowavepropWeb.ContactLive.Show do
 
   @impl true
   def mount(%{"id" => id}, _session, socket) do
-    contact = Radio.get_contact!(id)
+    contact = id |> Radio.get_contact!() |> Radio.ensure_positions!()
 
     if connected?(socket) do
       Phoenix.PubSub.subscribe(Microwaveprop.PubSub, "contact_enrichment:#{contact.id}")
diff --git a/priv/repo/migrations/20260402172332_fix_enrichment_status_from_actual_data.exs b/priv/repo/migrations/20260402172332_fix_enrichment_status_from_actual_data.exs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b07ec0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/priv/repo/migrations/20260402172332_fix_enrichment_status_from_actual_data.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+defmodule Microwaveprop.Repo.Migrations.FixEnrichmentStatusFromActualData do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def up do
+    # First, backfill positions from grid squares where missing.
+    # Done in Elixir since Maidenhead decoding isn't available in SQL.
+    flush()
+    backfill_positions_from_grids()
+
+    # Reset all "complete" statuses to "pending", then re-mark as "complete"
+    # only where actual data exists. This corrects the initial migration which
+    # assumed queued=true meant data exists.
+
+    # Mark contacts without pos1 as unavailable for everything
+    execute """
+    UPDATE qsos SET
+      hrrr_status = 'unavailable',
+      weather_status = 'unavailable',
+      terrain_status = 'unavailable',
+      iemre_status = 'unavailable'
+    WHERE pos1 IS NULL
+    """
+
+    # Mark contacts without pos2 as unavailable for terrain
+    execute """
+    UPDATE qsos SET terrain_status = 'unavailable'
+    WHERE pos2 IS NULL AND pos1 IS NOT NULL
+    """
+
+    # Terrain: check actual terrain_profiles table
+    execute """
+    UPDATE qsos SET terrain_status = 'pending'
+    WHERE terrain_status = 'complete'
+      AND id NOT IN (SELECT qso_id FROM terrain_profiles)
+      AND pos1 IS NOT NULL AND pos2 IS NOT NULL
+    """
+
+    # HRRR: reset to pending where no nearby profile exists
+    # (checking exact match is too slow for migration, reset all and let
+    #  the backfill dashboard / page views re-enqueue as needed)
+    execute """
+    UPDATE qsos SET hrrr_status = 'pending'
+    WHERE hrrr_status = 'complete'
+      AND pos1 IS NOT NULL
+      AND NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM hrrr_profiles h
+        WHERE h.lat BETWEEN (qsos.pos1->>'lat')::float - 0.05
+                        AND (qsos.pos1->>'lat')::float + 0.05
+          AND h.lon BETWEEN COALESCE(qsos.pos1->>'lon', qsos.pos1->>'lng')::float - 0.05
+                        AND COALESCE(qsos.pos1->>'lon', qsos.pos1->>'lng')::float + 0.05
+          AND h.valid_time BETWEEN qsos.qso_timestamp - interval '1 hour'
+                             AND qsos.qso_timestamp + interval '1 hour'
+      )
+    """
+
+    # Weather: reset to pending where no surface observations exist nearby
+    execute """
+    UPDATE qsos SET weather_status = 'pending'
+    WHERE weather_status = 'complete'
+      AND pos1 IS NOT NULL
+      AND NOT EXISTS (
+        SELECT 1 FROM surface_observations o
+        JOIN weather_stations ws ON ws.id = o.station_id
+        WHERE ws.lat BETWEEN (qsos.pos1->>'lat')::float - 3
+                        AND (qsos.pos1->>'lat')::float + 3
+          AND ws.lon BETWEEN COALESCE(qsos.pos1->>'lon', qsos.pos1->>'lng')::float - 3
+                        AND COALESCE(qsos.pos1->>'lon', qsos.pos1->>'lng')::float + 3
+          AND o.observed_at BETWEEN qsos.qso_timestamp - interval '6 hours'
+                              AND qsos.qso_timestamp + interval '6 hours'
+      )
+    """
+  end
+
+  def down do
+    # No rollback — statuses are now more accurate
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  defp backfill_positions_from_grids do
+    import Ecto.Query
+    alias Microwaveprop.Radio.Maidenhead
+
+    contacts =
+      from(q in "qsos",
+        where: is_nil(q.pos1) and not is_nil(q.grid1),
+        select: %{id: q.id, grid1: q.grid1, grid2: q.grid2}
+      )
+      |> repo().all()
+
+    for c <- contacts do
+      pos1 = grid_to_pos(c.grid1)
+      pos2 = grid_to_pos(c.grid2)
+
+      if pos1 do
+        distance =
+          if pos1 && pos2 do
+            haversine(pos1["lat"], pos1["lon"], pos2["lat"], pos2["lon"])
+            |> round()
+          end
+
+        updates =
+          [pos1: pos1]
+          |> then(fn u -> if pos2, do: [{:pos2, pos2} | u], else: u end)
+          |> then(fn u -> if distance, do: [{:distance_km, distance} | u], else: u end)
+          |> Keyword.put(:updated_at, DateTime.truncate(DateTime.utc_now(), :second))
+
+        from(q in "qsos", where: q.id == ^c.id)
+        |> repo().update_all(set: updates)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp grid_to_pos(nil), do: nil
+
+  defp grid_to_pos(grid) do
+    case Microwaveprop.Radio.Maidenhead.to_latlon(grid) do
+      {:ok, {lat, lon}} -> %{"lat" => lat, "lon" => lon}
+      _ -> nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2) do
+    dlat = (lat2 - lat1) * :math.pi() / 180
+    dlon = (lon2 - lon1) * :math.pi() / 180
+    rlat1 = lat1 * :math.pi() / 180
+    rlat2 = lat2 * :math.pi() / 180
+
+    a =
+      :math.sin(dlat / 2) ** 2 +
+        :math.cos(rlat1) * :math.cos(rlat2) * :math.sin(dlon / 2) ** 2
+
+    2 * 6371.0 * :math.asin(:math.sqrt(a))
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker_test.exs b/test/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker_test.exs
index 309098f9..77cc3e6a 100644
--- a/test/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker_test.exs
+++ b/test/microwaveprop/workers/contact_weather_enqueue_worker_test.exs
@@ -607,9 +607,9 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Workers.ContactWeatherEnqueueWorkerTest do
       assert updated.iemre_status == :queued
     end
 
-    test "works for QSO without pos2 (marks terrain_queued false)" do
+    test "works for QSO without pos2 or grid2 (terrain stays pending)" do
       _station = create_asos_station("KDFW", 32.90, -97.04)
-      contact = create_contact(%{pos2: nil})
+      contact = create_contact(%{pos2: nil, grid2: nil})
 
       assert :ok = ContactWeatherEnqueueWorker.enqueue_for_contact(contact)