diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/accounts/user_token.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/accounts/user_token.ex
index fbf76f31..a356686c 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/accounts/user_token.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/accounts/user_token.ex
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Accounts.UserToken do
 
   import Ecto.Query
 
+  alias Microwaveprop.Accounts.User
   alias Microwaveprop.Accounts.UserToken
 
   @hash_algorithm :sha256
@@ -24,11 +25,22 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Accounts.UserToken do
     field :context, :string
     field :sent_to, :string
     field :authenticated_at, :utc_datetime
-    belongs_to :user, Microwaveprop.Accounts.User
+    belongs_to :user, User
 
     timestamps(type: :utc_datetime, updated_at: false)
   end
 
+  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
+          id: Ecto.UUID.t() | nil,
+          token: binary() | nil,
+          context: String.t() | nil,
+          sent_to: String.t() | nil,
+          authenticated_at: DateTime.t() | nil,
+          user: User.t() | Ecto.Association.NotLoaded.t() | nil,
+          user_id: Ecto.UUID.t() | nil,
+          inserted_at: DateTime.t() | nil
+        }
+
   @doc """
   Generates a token that will be stored in a signed place,
   such as session or cookie. As they are signed, those
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/propagation.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/propagation.ex
index f4fed9dd..b0683c38 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/propagation.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/propagation.ex
@@ -172,29 +172,35 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Propagation do
   """
   @spec replace_scores(Enumerable.t(), DateTime.t()) :: {:ok, non_neg_integer()} | {:error, term()}
   def replace_scores(scores, %DateTime{} = valid_time) do
-    Microwaveprop.Instrument.span(
-      [:db, :replace_scores],
-      %{valid_time: valid_time},
-      fn -> do_replace_scores(scores, valid_time) end
-    )
+    do_replace_scores(scores, valid_time)
   end
 
   defp do_replace_scores(scores, valid_time) do
+    # Pure grouping phase runs outside the telemetry span — typically
+    # <10ms on small result sets, and the span's two dispatches
+    # (~100µs each) would otherwise dominate. The span now wraps only
+    # the per-band writes, which is where the actual DB cost lives.
     {per_band, total} =
       Enum.reduce(scores, {%{}, 0}, fn score, {acc, count} ->
         {Map.update(acc, score.band_mhz, [score], &[score | &1]), count + 1}
       end)
 
-    Enum.each(per_band, fn {band_mhz, band_scores} ->
-      try do
-        ScoresFile.write!(band_mhz, valid_time, band_scores)
-      rescue
-        e ->
-          Logger.warning("Propagation: ScoresFile write failed for band=#{band_mhz} vt=#{valid_time}: #{inspect(e)}")
-      end
-    end)
+    Microwaveprop.Instrument.span(
+      [:db, :replace_scores],
+      %{valid_time: valid_time},
+      fn ->
+        Enum.each(per_band, fn {band_mhz, band_scores} ->
+          try do
+            ScoresFile.write!(band_mhz, valid_time, band_scores)
+          rescue
+            e ->
+              Logger.warning("Propagation: ScoresFile write failed for band=#{band_mhz} vt=#{valid_time}: #{inspect(e)}")
+          end
+        end)
 
-    {:ok, total}
+        {:ok, total}
+      end
+    )
   end
 
   @doc """
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/propagation/scorer.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/propagation/scorer.ex
index 8b0ba30f..2eb8030b 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/propagation/scorer.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/propagation/scorer.ex
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Propagation.Scorer do
   # ── Temperature conversion helpers ────────────────────────────────
   alias Microwaveprop.Propagation.Region
 
+  # Compile-time inverse of the Marshall-Palmer b exponent (1/1.6).
+  # Pre-computed to avoid one float division per rain pixel in the
+  # dBZ → rain-rate hot path.
+  @mp_inv_b 1 / 1.6
+
   @doc "Converts Fahrenheit to Celsius. Returns nil for nil input."
   @spec f_to_c(number() | nil) :: float() | nil
   def f_to_c(nil), do: nil
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Propagation.Scorer do
 
   def dbz_to_rain_rate_mmhr(dbz) do
     z = :math.pow(10, dbz / 10)
-    r = :math.pow(z / 200, 1 / 1.6)
+    r = :math.pow(z / 200, @mp_inv_b)
     min(r, 150.0)
   end
 
@@ -522,12 +527,22 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Propagation.Scorer do
   """
   @spec composite_score(map(), map()) :: %{score: integer(), factors: map()}
   def composite_score(conditions, band_config) do
-    tod_score = conditions[:tod_score] || band_invariant_tod(conditions)
-    sky_score = conditions[:sky_score] || score_sky(conditions.sky_cover_pct)
-    wind_score = conditions[:wind_score] || score_wind(conditions.wind_speed_kts)
-
-    pressure_score =
-      conditions[:pressure_score] || score_pressure(conditions.pressure_mb, conditions.prev_pressure_mb)
+    # Contract: band invariants are either all precomputed (via
+    # `precompute_band_invariants/1`, typically merged in by the grid
+    # scorer for per-point reuse across bands) or all absent. We check
+    # one key and derive the rest from the same branch so we never
+    # silently mix cached and freshly-computed values.
+    %{
+      tod_score: tod_score,
+      sky_score: sky_score,
+      wind_score: wind_score,
+      pressure_score: pressure_score
+    } =
+      if Map.has_key?(conditions, :tod_score) do
+        conditions
+      else
+        precompute_band_invariants(conditions)
+      end
 
     factors = %{
       humidity: score_humidity(conditions.abs_humidity, band_config),
@@ -559,13 +574,6 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Propagation.Scorer do
     %{score: round(weighted_sum), factors: factors}
   end
 
-  defp band_invariant_tod(conditions) do
-    {s, _} =
-      score_time_of_day(conditions.utc_hour, conditions.utc_minute, conditions.month, conditions.longitude)
-
-    s
-  end
-
   @doc """
   Merges multiple HRRR profiles along a path into a single conditions map.
 
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop/weather/hrrr_climatology.ex b/lib/microwaveprop/weather/hrrr_climatology.ex
index 9cae7949..5f037ed5 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop/weather/hrrr_climatology.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop/weather/hrrr_climatology.ex
@@ -27,7 +27,18 @@ defmodule Microwaveprop.Weather.HrrrClimatology do
     field :sample_count, :integer
   end
 
-  @spec changeset(%__MODULE__{}, map()) :: Ecto.Changeset.t()
+  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
+          id: Ecto.UUID.t() | nil,
+          lat: float() | nil,
+          lon: float() | nil,
+          month: 1..12 | nil,
+          hour: 0..23 | nil,
+          mean_surface_temp_c: float() | nil,
+          stddev_surface_temp_c: float() | nil,
+          sample_count: non_neg_integer() | nil
+        }
+
+  @spec changeset(t(), map()) :: Ecto.Changeset.t()
   def changeset(record, attrs) do
     record
     |> cast(attrs, [:lat, :lon, :month, :hour, :mean_surface_temp_c, :stddev_surface_temp_c, :sample_count])
diff --git a/lib/microwaveprop_web/endpoint.ex b/lib/microwaveprop_web/endpoint.ex
index 3a98a773..140aa54e 100644
--- a/lib/microwaveprop_web/endpoint.ex
+++ b/lib/microwaveprop_web/endpoint.ex
@@ -59,8 +59,17 @@ defmodule MicrowavepropWeb.Endpoint do
   plug MicrowavepropWeb.Router
 
   @doc false
-  def log_level(%{path_info: ["health"]}), do: false
-  def log_level(%{path_info: ["metrics" | _]}), do: false
+  # Match on `request_path` rather than `path_info` because `Plug.forward/4`
+  # (used by `forward "/metrics", MetricsPlug` in the router) rewrites
+  # `path_info` to the unmatched remainder before dispatching to the
+  # forwarded plug. `MetricsPlug` calls `send_resp/2` inside that
+  # dispatch, so `Plug.Telemetry`'s `register_before_send` callback sees
+  # `path_info: []` / `script_name: ["metrics"]` and a clause keyed on
+  # `path_info` never matches. `request_path` is set once by the adapter
+  # and is stable across forward, so it's the reliable discriminator.
+  def log_level(%{request_path: "/health"}), do: false
+  def log_level(%{request_path: "/metrics"}), do: false
+  def log_level(%{request_path: "/metrics/" <> _}), do: false
   def log_level(%{method: "HEAD"}), do: false
   def log_level(_conn), do: :info
 end
diff --git a/test/microwaveprop_web/metrics_log_suppression_test.exs b/test/microwaveprop_web/metrics_log_suppression_test.exs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c13c75ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/microwaveprop_web/metrics_log_suppression_test.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+defmodule MicrowavepropWeb.MetricsLogSuppressionTest do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Regression test for the `/metrics` log-suppression bug.
+
+  `Plug.forward/4` rewrites `conn.path_info` to the remainder after the
+  matched prefix before dispatching to the forwarded plug. For the
+  `forward "/metrics", MetricsPlug` route this means `path_info` is `[]`
+  (and `script_name` is `["metrics"]`) by the time the response is being
+  sent. Since `send_resp/2` runs inside the forwarded plug, the
+  `register_before_send` callback installed by `Plug.Telemetry` sees the
+  rewritten conn and the endpoint's `log_level/1` pattern on
+  `path_info: ["metrics" | _]` never matches — so a `Sent 200 in Xms`
+  line is logged on every Prometheus scrape.
+  """
+
+  use MicrowavepropWeb.ConnCase, async: false
+
+  import ExUnit.CaptureLog
+
+  setup do
+    # The project config sets :logger level to :warning in test, which
+    # would drop the :info-level "Sent 200" line before capture_log ever
+    # saw it. Bump to :info for this test so the suppression behaviour
+    # is actually observable, then restore afterwards.
+    prev_level = Logger.level()
+    Logger.configure(level: :info)
+    on_exit(fn -> Logger.configure(level: prev_level) end)
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  test "GET /metrics does not emit a Phoenix endpoint Sent log line", %{conn: conn} do
+    log =
+      capture_log([level: :info], fn ->
+        conn = get(conn, "/metrics")
+        assert conn.status == 200
+      end)
+
+    refute log =~ "Sent 200"
+  end
+
+  test "log_level/1 returns false for the rewritten conn shape produced by forward", %{
+    conn: _conn
+  } do
+    # When Plug.forward dispatches to the MetricsPlug, the conn it passes
+    # has path_info stripped (empty) and script_name holding the prefix.
+    # Plug.Telemetry's before_send sees this exact shape.
+    rewritten = %{
+      path_info: [],
+      script_name: ["metrics"],
+      request_path: "/metrics",
+      method: "GET"
+    }
+
+    assert MicrowavepropWeb.Endpoint.log_level(rewritten) == false
+  end
+end