infra/ansible/roles/grafana/files/dashboards/unbound.json
Graham McIntire 66986e294b
monitoring: collect Unbound metrics via Telegraf into Prometheus + Grafana
Add a telegraf role (applied to the resolvers) that runs unbound-control
via the inputs.unbound plugin and exposes the stats as a Prometheus
/metrics endpoint on :9273, firewalled to the 204.110.188.0/22 scrape
network. Imports the InfluxData signing key (influxdata-archive.key; the
_compat key expired 2026-01-17) so dnf can validate the package.

- prom.w5isp.com: scrape job "unbound" for resolver1/2:9273
- grafana: "Unbound Resolvers" dashboard (queries, cache hit ratio,
  rcodes, query types, recursion time, request list, cache memory)
- resolvers: disable unused shm-enable to silence the startup warning
2026-06-07 13:34:24 -05:00

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{
"uid": "unbound-resolvers",
"title": "Unbound Resolvers",
"tags": [
"unbound",
"dns",
"resolvers"
],
"timezone": "browser",
"schemaVersion": 39,
"version": 1,
"editable": true,
"refresh": "30s",
"time": {
"from": "now-6h",
"to": "now"
},
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"name": "ds_prometheus",
"type": "datasource",
"query": "prometheus",
"current": {},
"hide": 0,
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"label": "Data source"
},
{
"name": "instance",
"type": "query",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"query": "label_values(unbound_time_up, instance)",
"refresh": 2,
"includeAll": true,
"multi": true,
"current": {
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"label": "Resolver",
"sort": 1
}
]
},
"panels": [
{
"type": "stat",
"title": "Uptime",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 0,
"y": 0,
"w": 6,
"h": 4
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "max(unbound_time_up{instance=~\"$instance\"})",
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A"
}
]
},
{
"type": "stat",
"title": "Queries / sec",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 6,
"y": 0,
"w": 6,
"h": 4
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_total_num_queries{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A"
}
]
},
{
"type": "stat",
"title": "Cache hit ratio",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 12,
"y": 0,
"w": 6,
"h": 4
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "percentunit",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_total_num_cachehits{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])) / clamp_min(sum(rate(unbound_total_num_cachehits{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])) + sum(rate(unbound_total_num_cachemiss{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])), 1)",
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A"
}
]
},
{
"type": "stat",
"title": "Avg recursion time",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 18,
"y": 0,
"w": 6,
"h": 4
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"reduceOptions": {
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull"
],
"fields": "",
"values": false
},
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"textMode": "auto"
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "avg(unbound_total_recursion_time_avg{instance=~\"$instance\"})",
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Query rate",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 0,
"y": 4,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "rate(unbound_total_num_queries{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Cache hits vs misses (rate)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 12,
"y": 4,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_total_num_cachehits{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "hits",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_total_num_cachemiss{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "misses",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_total_num_prefetch{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "prefetch",
"refId": "C"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Queries by type (rate)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 0,
"y": 12,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "normal"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_A{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "A",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_AAAA{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "AAAA",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_PTR{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "PTR",
"refId": "C"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_HTTPS{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "HTTPS",
"refId": "D"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_SRV{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "SRV",
"refId": "E"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_TXT{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "TXT",
"refId": "F"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_SOA{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "SOA",
"refId": "G"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_query_type_NS{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "NS",
"refId": "H"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Answers by rcode (rate)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 12,
"y": 12,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "normal"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_NOERROR{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "NOERROR",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_NXDOMAIN{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "NXDOMAIN",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_SERVFAIL{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "SERVFAIL",
"refId": "C"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_REFUSED{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "REFUSED",
"refId": "D"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_FORMERR{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "FORMERR",
"refId": "E"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "sum(rate(unbound_num_answer_rcode_NOTIMPL{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "NOTIMPL",
"refId": "F"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Recursion time",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 0,
"y": 20,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "s",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_total_recursion_time_avg{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} avg",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_total_recursion_time_median{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} median",
"refId": "B"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Request list",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 12,
"y": 20,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "short",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_total_requestlist_current_all{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} current",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_total_requestlist_current_user{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} user",
"refId": "B"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_total_requestlist_max{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} max",
"refId": "C"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Cache memory",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 0,
"y": 28,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "bytes",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_mem_cache_rrset{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} rrset",
"refId": "A"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "unbound_mem_cache_message{instance=~\"$instance\"}",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}} message",
"refId": "B"
}
]
},
{
"type": "timeseries",
"title": "Recursive replies (rate)",
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"gridPos": {
"x": 12,
"y": 28,
"w": 12,
"h": 8
},
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"unit": "reqps",
"custom": {
"drawStyle": "line",
"lineWidth": 1,
"fillOpacity": 10,
"showPoints": "never",
"stacking": {
"mode": "none"
}
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"options": {
"legend": {
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom",
"calcs": [
"lastNotNull",
"max"
]
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "multi",
"sort": "desc"
}
},
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "prometheus",
"uid": "${ds_prometheus}"
},
"expr": "rate(unbound_total_num_recursivereplies{instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])",
"legendFormat": "{{instance}}",
"refId": "A"
}
]
}
]
}