defmodule AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols do
  @moduledoc """
  Helper functions for working with APRS symbols.

  APRS symbols are organized in sprite sheets:
  - Primary table (symbol_table_id = "/"): aprs-symbols-24-0.png
  - Secondary table (symbol_table_id = "\\"): aprs-symbols-24-1.png
  - Overlay characters: aprs-symbols-24-2.png

  Each sprite sheet is a 16x6 grid (96 symbols total).
  Symbol positioning is based on ASCII code of the symbol_code.
  """

  @doc """
  Get the sprite sheet filename for a given symbol table ID.

  ## Examples

      iex> AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols.get_sprite_filename("/")
      "aprs-symbols-24-0.png"

      iex> AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols.get_sprite_filename("\\")
      "aprs-symbols-24-1.png"
  """
  def get_sprite_filename(symbol_table_id) do
    case symbol_table_id do
      "/" -> "aprs-symbols-24-0.png"
      "\\" -> "aprs-symbols-24-1.png"
      # Default to primary table
      _ -> "aprs-symbols-24-0.png"
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Get the high-resolution sprite sheet filename for retina displays.
  """
  def get_sprite_filename_2x(symbol_table_id) do
    case symbol_table_id do
      "/" -> "aprs-symbols-24-0@2x.png"
      "\\" -> "aprs-symbols-24-1@2x.png"
      _ -> "aprs-symbols-24-0@2x.png"
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Calculate the CSS background position for a symbol in the sprite sheet.

  The sprite sheet is organized as a 16x6 grid.
  ASCII codes 32-127 map to positions 0-95.

  ## Examples

      iex> AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols.get_symbol_position(">")
      {-1440, 0}  # ASCII 62, position 30 -> column 14, row 1

      iex> AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols.get_symbol_position("!")
      {-216, 0}   # ASCII 33, position 1 -> column 1, row 0
  """
  def get_symbol_position(symbol_code) when is_binary(symbol_code) do
    # Get first character if string
    char_code = symbol_code |> String.first() |> String.to_charlist() |> List.first()
    get_symbol_position_by_ascii(char_code)
  end

  def get_symbol_position(symbol_code) when is_integer(symbol_code) do
    get_symbol_position_by_ascii(symbol_code)
  end

  defp get_symbol_position_by_ascii(ascii_code) do
    # ASCII 32 (space) is position 0, ASCII 127 (DEL) is position 95
    position = ascii_code - 32

    # Clamp position to valid range 0-95
    position = max(0, min(95, position))

    # Calculate row and column (16 symbols per row)
    col = rem(position, 16)
    row = div(position, 16)

    # Each symbol is 24x24 pixels
    x = -col * 24
    y = -row * 24

    {x, y}
  end

  @doc """
  Generate CSS style for displaying an APRS symbol using sprite positioning.

  ## Examples

      iex> AprsWeb.Helpers.AprsSymbols.symbol_css_style("/", ">")
      "background-image: url('/aprs-symbols/aprs-symbols-24-0.png'); background-position: -1440px 0px; width: 24px; height: 24px;"
  """
  def symbol_css_style(symbol_table_id, symbol_code) do
    sprite_file = get_sprite_filename(symbol_table_id)
    {x, y} = get_symbol_position(symbol_code)

    "background-image: url('/aprs-symbols/#{sprite_file}'); " <>
      "background-position: #{x}px #{y}px; " <>
      "width: 24px; height: 24px; " <>
      "background-repeat: no-repeat;"
  end

  @doc """
  Generate HTML for an APRS symbol with proper sprite positioning.
  """
  def symbol_html(symbol_table_id, symbol_code, opts \\ []) do
    css_class = Keyword.get(opts, :class, "aprs-symbol")
    extra_style = Keyword.get(opts, :style, "")

    base_style = symbol_css_style(symbol_table_id, symbol_code)
    full_style = if extra_style == "", do: base_style, else: base_style <> " " <> extra_style

    Phoenix.HTML.raw(~s(<div class="#{css_class}" style="#{full_style}"></div>))
  end

  @doc """
  Get a data URL for the symbol that can be used in JavaScript/Leaflet.
  This creates a small canvas with just the symbol extracted from the sprite.
  """
  def get_symbol_data_attributes(symbol_table_id, symbol_code) do
    sprite_file = get_sprite_filename(symbol_table_id)
    sprite_file_2x = get_sprite_filename_2x(symbol_table_id)
    {x, y} = get_symbol_position(symbol_code)

    %{
      "data-sprite" => sprite_file,
      "data-sprite-2x" => sprite_file_2x,
      "data-pos-x" => x,
      "data-pos-y" => y,
      "data-symbol-table" => symbol_table_id,
      "data-symbol-code" => symbol_code
    }
  end

  @doc """
  Get the default symbol for unknown or invalid symbols.
  """
  def default_symbol do
    # Car icon as default
    {"/", ">"}
  end

  @doc """
  Validate if a symbol table ID and code combination is valid.
  """
  def valid_symbol?(symbol_table_id, symbol_code) do
    case {symbol_table_id, symbol_code} do
      {table, code} when table in ["/", "\\"] and is_binary(code) and byte_size(code) > 0 ->
        char_code = code |> String.first() |> String.to_charlist() |> List.first()
        char_code >= 32 and char_code <= 127

      _ ->
        false
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Get a human-readable description for common APRS symbols.
  This is a subset of common symbols - for a complete list, you'd want to
  reference the official APRS symbol specification.
  """
  def symbol_description(symbol_table_id, symbol_code) do
    case {symbol_table_id, symbol_code} do
      {"/", ">"} -> "Car"
      {"/", "k"} -> "Truck"
      {"/", "j"} -> "Jeep"
      {"/", "f"} -> "Fire truck"
      {"/", "a"} -> "Ambulance"
      {"/", "b"} -> "Bike"
      {"/", "g"} -> "Glider"
      {"/", "^"} -> "Aircraft"
      {"/", "s"} -> "Ship"
      {"/", "Y"} -> "Yacht"
      {"/", "-"} -> "House"
      {"/", "r"} -> "Repeater"
      {"/", "/"} -> "Position"
      {"\\", "/"} -> "Triangle"
      {"\\", ">"} -> "Car (alternate)"
      _ -> "Unknown symbol"
    end
  end
end